Tài liệu Về những phủ đệ ở Huế thời các vua Nguyễn: 1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯
YQKưQJSKĐxÂKXWKĂLF|FYXDQJX\Q
/GX\6Q
7K6.KRD/áFKVé7UÄQJLKắF.KRDKắF+X¯
+X¯ QKẹQJ SKậ ° ẩF [\ GểQJ
Wẽ WKÄL FF YXD 1JX\đQ WX\ NK
QJ
QP WURQJGDQK VFKQKẹQJGL WãFK WKXÃF
GL VQYQKRWK¯JLầLQKQJẩFFRL O
K° WKÂQJ QKẹQJ F
QJ WU±QK NL¯Q WUÍFPệ
WKXƠW Fẵ JL WUá Yơ QKLơXP W Y FKL¯PYá
WUãTXDQWUắQJWURQJYL°FJẵSSKĂQWRQQ
GL°Q PR FậD ÔW FÂ
7X\ QKLQ WKÄL
JLDQYVểWKD\ÀLFậDLơXNL°QOáFKVé
[àKÃLàWFÃQJNK
QJQKằÂLYầLQKẹQJ
GL VQ YQ KR TXì EX Q\ F EL°W
QKẹQJGLWãFKSKậ°KĂXQKFK²ẩ...
11 trang |
Chia sẻ: quangot475 | Lượt xem: 742 | Lượt tải: 0
Bạn đang xem nội dung tài liệu Về những phủ đệ ở Huế thời các vua Nguyễn, để tải tài liệu về máy bạn click vào nút DOWNLOAD ở trên
1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯
YQKưQJSKĐxÂKXWKĂLF|FYXDQJX\Q
/GX\6Q
7K6.KRD/áFKVé7UÄQJLKắF.KRDKắF+X¯
+X¯ QKẹQJ SKậ ° ẩF [\ GểQJ
Wẽ WKÄL FF YXD 1JX\đQ WX\ NK
QJ
QP WURQJGDQK VFKQKẹQJGL WãFK WKXÃF
GL VQYQKRWK¯JLầLQKQJẩFFRL O
K° WKÂQJ QKẹQJ F
QJ WU±QK NL¯Q WUÍFPệ
WKXƠW Fẵ JL WUá Yơ QKLơXP W Y FKL¯PYá
WUãTXDQWUắQJWURQJYL°FJẵSSKĂQWRQQ
GL°Q PR FậD ÔW FÂ
7X\ QKLQ WKÄL
JLDQYVểWKD\ÀLFậDLơXNL°QOáFKVé
[àKÃLàWFÃQJNK
QJQKằÂLYầLQKẹQJ
GL VQ YQ KR TXì EX Q\ F EL°W
QKẹQJGLWãFKSKậ°KĂXQKFK²ẩFFRL
OWLVQULQJFậDFFJLD±QKGạQJKắ
QQYL°FWL¯SFƠQQJKLQFềXQKẹQJJLWUá
YơNL¯QWUÍFPệWKXƠWYFQKẹQJYÔQơ
OLQTXDQ¯QOáFKVé[àKÃLFKDẩFWL¯Q
KQKPÃWFFKWKRQJ
7URQJPÂLOLQK°PƠWWKL¯WYầLK°WKÂQJ
FFGLWãFKFÂ
+X¯K°WKÂQJSKậ°Å+X¯
WKÄL FF YXD 1JX\đQ O QKẹQJ GL VQ YQ
KRNK FWKẫFậDPÃWYẫQJPLơQWKXÃF
PÃWJLDLRQ OáFK VéQKÔWáQK7URQJEL
YL¯W Q\ FKÍQJ W
L PXÂQ JLầL WKL°X NKL
TXW N¯W TX NKR VW EầF ĂX Yơ QKẹQJ
F
QJWU±QKQ\
, 9L QÊW YƠ TX WUêQK KêQK
WKQK
7URQJKQQéDWK¯NếWãQKWẽQP
NKL 1JX\đQ +RQJ YR WUÔQ QKƠP [ề
7KXƠQ +R QKẹQJ SKậ FKÍD GLQK ĂX
WLQ ẩF GểQJ OQ Å L 7é 7U %W U¿L
'LQK &W WUQ ÔW 4XQJ 7Uá ¯Q QP
FKÍD 1JX\đQ 3KÍF 1JX\Q FKR GÄL
SKậ[DKQYơSKãD1DPJĂQNPWLOQJ
3KầF <Q EQ GạQJ V
QJ %¿ 0ÄL QP
VDXFKÍD1JX\đQ3KÍF/DQOLWL¯S
WẻF FKRGÄLSKậYR OQJ.LP/RQJYU¿L
VDX QéD WK¯ Nế W¿Q WL QP FKÍD
1JX\đQ 3KÍF 7KL à OP PÃW YL°F Fẵ ì
QJKảD TX\¯W áQK ÂL YầL YL°F NKDL VLQK
.LQKWKQK
WKá+X¯VDXQ\ẵOGÄL
SKậFKÍDYơOQJFÀ3KÍ;XQQPEQEÄ
V
QJ+QJ7ẽ\3KÍ;XQYFFYẫQJ
SKẻ FƠQ GĂQ GĂQ WUÅ WKQK WUXQJ WP
FKãQKWUáNLQKW¯YQKR[àKÃLFậD[ề
QJ7URQJ
ư[\GểQJFVÅPắLP WFKRGạQJKắ
1JX\đQ QP WL 3KÍ ;XQ FKÍD
1JX\đQ 3KÍF .KRW [QJ YQJ 9ẳ
9QJ QP
QJ FKR WL WKL¯W WKậ
SKậ Y [\ GểQJ WKP QKLơX F
QJ WU±QK
NL¯Q WUÍFPầL OP FKR EÃP W 3KÍ ;XQ
NKDQJ WUDQJKQ&ẵ Oâ Wẽ\3KÍ;XQ
ẩF JắL WKP EQJ PÃW WQ PầL im
7KuQK 7URQJ WÀQJ WKư NL¯Q WUÍFPầLPắF
OQFFF
QJWU±QKSKậ°YÂQOGLQKWKể
FậD FF EƠF WKXÃF GạQJ GẳL FRQ FKX FF
FKÍD KD\ O QK FéD FậD QKẹQJ WK¯ JLD
YắQJ WÃF F
QJ WKĂQ TXDQ OL à Fẵ F
QJ
SKạ FKÍD [\ GểQJ F ¿ QK O QKẹQJ
WFSKÂPNL¯QWUÍFPệWKXƠWQJFKÍì
à
9QKẵQJSKãĂ²+X
.KLQẵLYơFFSKậ°WURQJWKÄLNễQ\
WFJL3KDQ7KXƠQ$QWURQJPÃWELYL¯W
à GÊQ OL OÄL FậD / 4Xì
Q 7Đ QjP
iLQK0±R&KQK+RuWKêWxPpQQD\FK
QjPPuWUlQWKFxFSKÊ
WK .LP /RQJ JLâD WK FXQJ SKÊ KuQK
ODQJGo LWKQKuFăD3KÊ$R
ô
WKoĂQJ
OoXYE1DPFSKÊ'onQJ;XkQYu3KÊ
&DPWUlQQâDWKFSKÊ7S7oĂQJ
1JRLFFSKậWUQÅ+X¯WKÄLEÔ\JLÄFạQ
FẵQKẹQJSKậ°NKFFậDFFWK¯WéẩF
[\ GểQJ Wẽ NKL FKD OQ QJ
L FKÍD QK
FậD 1JX\đQ 3KÍF &KX Å & 7 %±QK
1JX\đQ 3KÍF .KRW Å & 7LQ 'ểF OQJ
'QJ;XQ1JRLFFSKậ°FậDWK¯
Wé QKẹQJ QJÄL WURQJ GạQJ WÃF FèQJ Fẵ
GLQKSKậULQJ/4Xì
QWURQJ
3KÊELlQ
WyS OƯF FKR EL¯W 1jP WKê KDL QLlQ KLX
7KQKiêF QjP*LxS1J WKƠF SKƯ FÊD
1JX\Q 3KƠF 7Q Ou 7UXQJ 7Q KX E
QJoLpuQEuGkPGWK7QJGƯG[ƠL
JLƯFkPPoXOuPORyQ6DXNKLVôYLFE
SKxWJLxFFxFEFDQpXEE}W7UXQJ7Q
KXNKmQJpoĂFWUYSKÊpFÔ+R F
WURQJ1JX\Q3Ko FWFWKSKvFèQJFẵNư
¯Q FKX\°Q7ÍF7
QJ+L¯X1LQK 1JX\đQ
3KÍF7KẻàGểQJSKậFKRHP
O/XƠQ4XÂF&
QJ1JX\đQ3KÍF7ÅOQJ
+QJ&ĂQ +QJ 7U 7KẽD 7KLQ+X¯
KL°Q QD\ 1K YƠ\ QKẹQJ W OL°X WUQ
\FKRFKÍQJWDQKẹQJWK
QJWLQWUQÔW
+X¯ WKÄL FF FKÍD 1JX\đQ à [XÔW KL°Q
PÃWORLK±QKNL¯QWUÍFSKậ°YÂQOGLQK
FFậDFFEƠFTXìWÃFWURQJGạQJGẳLFKÍD
1JX\đQ
7URQJ WKÄL Nễ Wẽ QP ¯Q QP
NKL TXQ 7UáQK FKL¯P JLẹ ÔW 3KÍ
;XQKĂXQKNK
QJFẵF
QJWU±QKSKậ°
QRẩF[\GểQJ1P1JX\đQ+X°
JLL SKẵQJ 7KXƠQ +R 3KÍ ;XQ ẩF
FKắQ OP NLQK
FậD WULơX L 7\ 6Q
7KểF UD WẽNKL OQQJ
L YXD
4XDQJ7UXQJ FK² [HP \ O ÔW ẵQJ
WPWKÄLY±
QJOX
QOX
QQJKả¯QYL°F[\
GểQJ PÃW 3KẩQJ +RQJ 7UXQJ
Å
1JK° $Q 7URQJ FKL¯X JéL /D 6Q SKX Wé
1JX\đQ 7KL¯S YXD 4XDQJ 7UXQJ à YL¯W
1D\NLQK3KƠ;XkQKQKWKFxFKWU
[D WUQ%}F+u Vô WKUWNKNKjQ WKHR
pQKWKQQJKUzQJFKpQJpm1JK$Q
Ou O poQJ YĐD FkQ YĐD NKQJ FK poĂF
WURQJ 1DP QJRuL %}F V OuP QJoL Wê
SKonQJ NlX NLQ WLQ YLF Y Y
1KQJ ì WÅQJ ẵ FKD WUÅ WKQK KL°Q
WKểFWK±àELYRQJÔW3KÍ;XQ
YÊQ O WUXQJ WP FKãQK WUá FậD QK 7\
6Q
9ầL NKã WK¯ FậDQKẹQJ FKL¯Q WKQJ OÊ\
OẽQJQKÔW O VDXNKL QK WDQTXQ[P
OẩF0àQ7KDQKÅSKãD%FQK7\6Q
à [\ GểQJPÃW YQJ WULơXPầL'ẫ FK²
W¿Q WL QJQ QJậL QKQJ YQJ WULơX 7\
6QFèQJàFKR[\GểQJQKẹQJFVÅYƠW
FKÔW K WĂQJ FĂQ WKL¯W ư SKẻF Yẻ FKR Vể
W¿Q WL FậD P±QK QK p}S WKlP WKuQK
TXxFK P UQJ FXQJ pLQ WURQJ ẵ
FKF FKQ FèQJ Fẵ WKPQKẹQJF
QJ WU±QK
SKậ°
6DX NKL QK EL QK 7\ 6Q QP
1JX\đQ3KÍFQK OQQJ
LYXD W
QLQKL°XO*LD/RQJPÅĂXFKRPÃWWKÄL
NễSKWWULưQPQKPâFậDÔW3KÍ;XQ
+X¯9L°FFKắQ+X¯OPNLQK
[\GểQJ
NLQK WKQK FXQJL°QQJD\ WUQÔW FôX
NLQKOFKÃLưK±QKWKQKYSKWWULưQ
KQJORWFFSKậ°FậDKRQJWKQTXÂF
WKãFKTXDQOLLWKĂQQK1JX\đQJẵS
SKĂQ WRQQPÃW WÀQJ WKư FF F
QJ WU±QK
DGQJNK
QJNêPSKĂQKRQKWUQJY
PDQJGÔXÔQFậDPÃWJLDLRQNL¯QWUÍF
Pệ WKXƠW JĂQ QP GầL WKÄL QK
1JX\đQ
'ầL WKÄL QK 1JX\đQ YL°F [\ GểQJ
SKậ ° GLQK WKể FậD WĂQJ OầS WUQ FèQJ
QKQKFéDFậDGQFKÍQJơXẩFSKS
OXƠW TX\ áQK 7URQJ %Ã OXƠW *LD /RQJ
LơX JKL Uẳ 1Ku WURQJ WUoQJ KĂS
QuRFÔQJNKmQJpoĂF[k\GôQJWUlQQQKDL
1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯
FSKD\FKQJPxLNKmQJpoĂFVnQVRQYu
NKmQJ poĂF WUDQJ WU 1Ku NKxFK FÊD FxF
TXDQpyLWKQQKWYuQKSKPFJLDQ
YuYNRQFPxLpoĂFWUDQJWUWKHRNLX
KRDKD\pQJYWFăDFKQKPUQJWKHR
JLDQ Yu Y NR QKu FÊD GkQ WKoQJ
NKmQJpoĂFTXxJLDQYuYNRYuNKmQJ
poĂF WUDQJ WU 9ầL SKậ ° FậD FF
KRQJ WKQ TXÂF WKãFK WK± Fẵ TX\ áQK
ULQJ FKQJKQQPGầL WKÄL*LD
/RQJ FKXÂQ áQK 3KuP GôQJ OuP QKu
SKÊ FKR KRuQJ Wă FmQJ FKƠD WK FKQK
poQJ JLDQ FKxL WLQ poQJ JLDQ
FKXQJTXDQKPxL FKQJKĂS OuPPW WRu
OĂS QJL kPGonQJ EQ FKXQJ TXDQK [k\
EDR EzQJ WoQJ JyFK P~W WUo FP~W VDX
pX P PW FăD YP WURQJ FăD [k\ EQK
SKRQJ 6DQJÄL0LQK0QJYRQP
WKềEDOLTX\áQK3KuPQKuSKÊ
KRuQJWăKRuQJpWUoQJFmQJFKƠDFmQJ
FKƠDFKQKpoQJWLQpoQJpXJLDQ
FKxLYuOĂSQJLkPGonQJFxFNKRvQKQKu
KuQKODQJFxQKJuQKuESFKLXWKHRp
Pu OuP ÂLYầLFFKRQJWéFạQQKằ
WXÀL YXD 0LQK 0QJ FKR GểQJ PÃW ORW
QJ
LQK WURQJNLQKWKQKư OPQLFKR
Kắ QKắF9ã Gẻ QP0LQK0QJ WKề
FKRGôQJQKu.LlQimQJJLDQ
FKxL VDX poĂF pL WKuQK QKu 4XvQJ
7KLQ 1jP 0LQK 0yQJ WKê
GôQJ QKu 4XvQJ &o JLDQ FKxL 1jP
WKê GôQJQKu0LQK7KLQFKLX
WKHRNKXmQPXQKu4XvQJ+F/yLGôQJ
QKu+Ru&vPYoQ7KoĂQJ7KDQKJLDQ
FKxL1P0LQK0QJWKề
QKYXD OLáQK O° &xFKRuQJ WăKRuQJ
WKkQULlQJNKmQJpoĂFOuPQKuQFYu
OkX puL FÂQJ WUDQJ WU 6DQJ WKÄL
7KL°X7UáQPOLFẵQKẹQJTX\áQK
PầL OLQ TXDQ ¯Q YL°F [\ GểQJ SKậ °
SKuPGôQJOuPQKuKRuQJWăFmQJKRuQJ
Wă WKkQ FmQJ KRuQJ p WKxL WUoQJ FmQJ
FKƠD WUoQJ FmQJ FKƠD Yu FmQJ FKƠD WK
JLvPE WPWWRuWLQpoQJFQQKuFKQK
WK JLDQ FKxL F WoQJEDREQ FKXQJ
TXDQKWRuWUo FVDXPPWFăDYPUQJ
WUoĂQJWoQJFDRWKo FWFFQQKu
NKxF WK FKLX \ NLX PX FÔ ¯Q
QP 7KL°X 7Uá WKề QP FKXÂQ \
Y FxFKRuQJp FKoD WĐQJEDQFKRQKu
SKÊ QX F WQK QJX\Q FKLX JLx OQK
WLQWôOuPO\WKYWOLXFQGÂQJPL
PW VQKuSKÊFKLW FS WLQTXDQ
9QJD\QPVDXOLFKRFxF
KRuQJ PXL FKoD WĐQJ EDQ FKR QKu
QXFWQKQJX\QOQKWLQWôOuPFÔQJ
OSSKÊPXQOSSKÊpPuWôOuPO\
WKFKLWFSPLVQKupoĂFOuTXDQ
WLQ
1KYƠ\ QKẹQJSKậ°Å+X¯à[XÔW
KL°Q Wẽ WKÄL FF FKÍD 1JX\đQ QKQJ VÂ
OẩQJ FạQ UÔWKQFK¯YFFGÔXWãFKFậD
Qẵ¯QQD\FK²FạQUÔWãWằLPÄQKW3KL
¯Q WKÄL FF YXD 1JX\đQ QKÔW O Wẽ WKÄL
YXD0LQK0QJWUÅLQKẹQJGLQKWKểFậD
QÃLWKQTXÂFWKãFKQKYXDQKẹQJTXDQ
OLLWKĂQFẵF
QJYầLWULơX±QKPầLWKểF
Vể ẩF [\ FÔW QKLơX 9L°F GểQJ SKậ °
GLQKWKểFKậ\¯XGểDWUQVểEDQFÔSÔW
DLWLơQEFFậDQKYXDYSKLWXQWKậ
WKHRQKẹQJTX\áQKFậDWULơX±QKYơNL¯Q
WUÍFWUDQJWUã4XDWKÄLJLDQYầLVểN¯WL¯S
VéGẻQJVLQKKRWWKÄFÍQJFậDQKLơXWK¯
K° WURQJ JLD ±QK QKLơX SKậ ° KL°Q YÊQ
FạQ W¿Q WL Y JẵS WKPPX VF FKR EềF
WUDQKNL¯QWUÍFFÀ
WKá+X¯QKQJFèQJ
NK
QJãWQKẹQJF
QJWU±QKàEáWQOẻLGR
WKLQQKLQQKẹQJEL¯QÃQJÀLWKD\FậD
JLD±QKY[àKÃL7UQJẵFÃQRẵLơX
Q\¿QJQJKảD YầL VểPÔWPWPÃWSKĂQ
GLVQYQKRYƠWFKÔWFậD+X¯
,,'LâQPRWạQJTXDQ
7KHR TX\ áQK FậD WULơX 1JX\đQ FF
KRQJ Wé Wẽ ¯Q WXÀLơXSKL[XÔW
SKậQJKảDOSKLUDNKằL7é&ÔP7KQK
1¯X FQ Fề YR SKÀ K° QK1JX\đQ
WURQJ1JX\Q 3Ko F WF WK SKv WK± ULQJ
9QKẵQJSKãĂ²+X
KRQJWéFèQJSKLFẵ¯QKQWUPSKậ°
à ẩF [\ GểQJ WUQ ÔW +X¯ 1KQJ
WKÂQJNWẽFFQJX¿QWLOL°XYTXDNKR
VWFKÍQJW
LPầLEL¯WẩFWQYáDFK²
FậDF
QJWU±QKSKậ°NKFQKDX[HP
EvQJ FXL EuL Y KL°Q WL FK² Fẵ KQ
SKậ°FạQKL°QGL°QNKQJX\QYôQKR F
ãW WKD\ ÀL GL°Q PR 0 F Gẫ FKậ QKQ
ãFKWKểFFậDQKẹQJF
QJWU±QKQ\NK
QJ
FạQQẹDQKQJFFWK¯K°KƠXGX°FậDKắ
DQJWL¯SWẻFVÅKẹXERTXQWKÄSKẻQJ
QQQKẹQJSKậ°Ô\FạQẩFJắLOSKÊ
WK
7XễWKHRFKềFWầFVÅWKãFKYLơXNL°Q
ULQJFậDWẽQJQJÄLPYáWUãWROFFèQJ
QKTX\P
GL°QWãFKNKX
QYLQFÔXWUÍF
QK YÄQ FậD FF SKậ ° PÁL QL PÁL
NKFQKQJQK±QFKXQJ\OQKẹQJF
QJ
WU±QK NL¯Q WUÍF YẽD PDQJ QKẹQJ \¯X WÂ
FXQJ±QKOÊQPXVFGQJLDQYẽDFẵYă
QKFFKEL°WQKQJ OL FẵQKẹQJQêWJĂQ
JèLYầLQKFéDFậDWĂQJOầSWKÄQJGQ
9ƠDEQSK|QEđ
3KĂQOầQFFSKậ°ơXQPWƠSWUXQJ
Å PÃW VÂ NKX YểF YHQ EÄ FF FRQ V
QJ
+QJ/ẩL1
QJFạQJắLOV
QJ$Q&ểX
1Kầ\YÂQ OQKẹQJGLÔWSKẫVD
PX Pặ FDR UR WKãFK KẩS YầL YL°F OƠS
YÄQPWU¿QJF\FÂLOLWKXƠQWL°QFKR
YL°FJLDRWK
QJFWKXếOÊQEÃ7X\QKLQ
FèQJ Fẵ QKẹQJ GLQK SKậ Å NK [D WUXQJ
WPQK WƠQ9Q7K +QJ7KXế3KÍ
7KẩQJ 3KÍ 9DQJ /QJ 4XQ 7KXế
%LơX7KQKSKÂ+X¯'ÊXYƠ\Ô\WRQ
OQKẹQJYẫQJÔWNK WUẫSKÍ
QJGQ
Y ơX P ER QKẹQJ \¯X WÂ FậD WKXƠW
SKRQJWKXế&QFềYRODLOáFKFậDFFFKậ
QKQFKÍQJWDFẵWKưSKQWKQKFFQKẵP
WKHRNKXYểFQKVDX
.KXYểF.LP/RQJ+QJ/RQJKL°Q
FẵSKậ°FKậ\¯XOFậDFFYQWKĂQYẳ
WầQJ WKÄL 1JX\đQ QK SKậ Q 7ÄQJ
RQ 7Kắ SKậ .KRL &KX 4XƠQ F
QJ
1JX\đQềF;X\QKD\QKẹQJQKQYƠW
WKXÃF GạQJ GẳL QJRL WKãFK WKQ FKL FF
YXD FKÍD 1JX\đQ QK SKậ 3KầF 4XƠQ
F
QJ +¿9Q%
L 9ảQK4XÂF F
QJ 7ÂQJ
3KầF .KX
QJ ềF 4XÂF F
QJ 3KP
QJ+QJ
.KXYểF9ả'3KÍ7KẩQJFẵSKậ
° FKậ\¯XFậDFFWK¯K°FRQFKXFKÍD
1JX\đQ Y Yá YXD ĂX WKÄL1JX\đQ*LD
/RQJ 0LQK 0QJ QK SKậ 1JKảD +QJ
4XƠQ YQJ FậD 1JX\đQ 3KÍF .K FRQ
WUDLÍWFậDFKÍD7LQ1JX\đQ+RQJSKậ
'LQ.KQKYQJFậD1JX\đQ3KÍF7ÔQ
FRQ WUDL WKề E\ FậD YXD *LD /RQJ SKậ
7X\ /ì YQJ FậD 1JX\đQ 3KÍF 0LQ
7ULQK FRQ WUDL WKề FậD YXD 0LQK
0QJ
.KXYểF3KÍ+L°S3KÍ&W3KÍ+ƠX
Fẵ SKậ ° FKậ \¯X FậD QKẹQJ
QJ
KRQJEFKÍDFRQFFYáYXDQéDVDXWKÄL
NễQK1JX\đQQKSKậ7KXỉ7KRL7KL
YQJ FậD1JX\đQ3KÍF+¿QJ<FRQWUDL
WKề W FậD YXD7KL°X7Uá SKậ*LD+QJ
YQJ FậD 1JX\đQ 3KÍF +¿QJ +X FRQ
WUDLWKềWPFậDYXD7KL°X7Uá
1JRLUDFạQFẵF
QJWU±QKSKậ°
NKF QP UL UF Å NKX YểF FF SKÄQJ
3KÍ 1KXƠQ 3KÍ 1ÃL 9ảQK 1LQK ;XQ
3KÍSKậ°YÅYẫQJQ
QJWK
QYHQ
SKậ°
4X\P~NLQWUáF
1JRL WUẽ 9ảQK 4XÂF F
QJ 3Kẫ
4XDQJ 7KXƠQ YQJ .KQK 4XƠQ F
QJ
1JKL4XƠQ F
QJ WURQJ WÀQJ VÂ SKậ°
Nư WUQ O NK
QJ [F áQK ẩF GL°Q WãFK
FạQOLTX\P
NKX
QYLQFậDGLQKSKậ
QKVDX
SKậ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK GầL P
FKL¯P
SKậ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P
P
FKL¯P
1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯
SKậFẵGL°QWãFKWẽP
P
FKL¯P
SKậ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P
P
FKL¯P
SKậ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P
P
FKL¯P
SKậ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P
WUÅ OQ
FKL¯P
4XD SKQ WãFK Fẻ WKư FậD WẽQJSKậ°
WUQ WD WKÔ\ TX\ P
NK
QJ ¿QJ ơX Fẵ
SKậFK²FạQOLPÃWNKRQKÔWFK²ậFKR
PÃW DP WKÄ WÀ WLQ QK SKậ 'LQ 4XÂF
F
QJYầLGL°QWãFKNKRQJP
1JẩFOL
FẵSKậOLFẵNKX
QYLQUÃQJOầQQKSKậ
7QJ $Q 4XÂF F
QJ GL°Q WãFK OQ ¯Q
P
9ầL WãQK FKÔW O NKX
Q YLQ NL¯Q WUÍF
VLQKKRWFậDWĂQJOầSTXìWÃFWURQJ[àKÃL
QJ WKÄL Gẫ QP WURQJ FF [ẵP OQJ
YẫQJQÃL
KD\YHQ
YWROFQLFẵ
QJ
GQFVLQKVÂQJGẫUÃQJKD\KôSWK±EDR
JLÄPÃWNKX
QYLQSKậ°FèQJFẵĂ\ậ
QKẹQJEÃSKƠQYầLFFFKềFQQJULQJEL°W
FậDQẵ%±QKWKÄQJPÃWSKậ°ẩFJLầL
KQYầLEQQJRLEQJK°WKÂQJODWKQK
NKNLQFÂ WUầFFẵFÀQJYầLQKẹQJFQK
FéDFKFFKQSKãDWURQJNKX
QYLQYÄQ
YầL QKLơX ORL F\ FÂL QP Å Yá WUã WUXQJ
WPOQJ
LQKUÄQJNKRQJVQYWUầF
ẵ O WÔP E±QK SKRQJ +ĂX K¯W FF QJ
L
QK WURQJ SKậ ° [D à WUÅ WKQK Wẽ
ÄQJưWKÄSKẻQJ&EL°WÅPÃWVÂSKậ
° OL Fẵ WKP F PÃ WQJ FKậ QKQ [D
QK SKậ 7QJ $Q 4XƠQ YQJ 7KXế
%LơXSKậ8\4XÂFF
QJSKậ0ệ$Q4XƠQ
F
QJ3KÍ&W3KÍ+L°SSKậ3KRQJ4XÂF
F
QJ9ả'9LSKậ°NKFWURQJNKX
Q
YLQFẵWKPWÔPELDJKLQKƠQF
QJWãFK
ODL OáFK FKậ QKQ SKậ 7Kắ ;XQ YQJ
+XÔQ9èKĂXYFQKẹQJDPWKÄE&
QJ&ƠX7KÀáD SKậ7KL°X+R4XƠQ
YQJềF4XÂF F
QJư Fẵ FL QK±Q Fẻ
WKưKQFKÍQJW
L[LQQXPÃWVÂ FLưP
FKãQKFậDWẽQJEÃSKƠQNL¯QWUÍFWURQJFL
QK±QWÀQJWKưNKX
QYLQPÃWSKậ°QK
VDX
7ãQJUR
7ÄQJUR OF
QJWU±QKEDRTXDQKPÃW
NKX
QYLQSKậ°FẵFKềFQQJQJQFFK
YầL EQ QJRL \ FèQJ O UDQK JLầL [F
áQKTX\ơQFậDFKậQKQÂLYầLGL°QWãFK
ÔW DL QK FéD YÄQ WẩF /ÍFPầL [\
GểQJ KĂX K¯W FF SKậ ° ơX [\ WÄQJ
UR QKQJ TXD WKÄL JLDQ Y QKẹQJ WF
ÃQJ NKF QJL°W FậD NKã KƠX WKÄL WL¯W Oè
OẻWPKL°Q QD\ Å QKLơXSKậ° EÃ SKƠQ
NL¯QWUÍFQ\àEáVẻSÀKD\àẩFFRQ
FKX[\ OLPầL7ÄQJUR WKểFVể OK°
WKÂQJ OD WKQK NLQ FÂ Y Fẵ TX\P
OầQ
9ƠW OL°X [\ FÔW WÄQJ UR O JFK QơQ
PẵQJ WKÄQJ O &KX YL Y K±QK GQJ
WÄQJURSKẻWKXÃFYRGL°QWãFKYYáWUã
FậD NKX
Q YLQ 3KĂQ OầQ FF WÄQJ UR
ẩF[\EQJQKLơXOầSJFKậÃFDRư
QJQ Vể ÃW QKƠS Y FKH NKXÔW WĂPPW
TXDQVWWẽQJRLYR7XễWKHRVÅWKãFKY
FP TXDQ WKÂP Pệ FậD FKậ QKQ P
WKQK Fẵ WKư ẩF [\ NãQ KD\ UÁQJ WÔW
QKLQEDRJLÄFèQJPERNKQQJER
Y°DQ WRQFKR WL VQÅEQ WURQJ7K
QJ
WKÄQJ FF SKậ° [\ WÄQJ URNãQR
WX\ QKLQ FèQJ Fẵ QKẹQJ WÄQJ ẩF [\
WKHR NLưX FKẽD
UÁQJ KR F QéD NãQ QéD
UÁQJWRQQVểWK
QJWKRQJYWKÂPPệ
FKRNKX
QYLQ
+L°QQD\ưFẵFLQK±QĂ\ậYơNL¯Q
WUÍF WÄQJ UR FF SKậ ° O LơX NKẵ
NKQ EÅL WKÄL JLDQ YLơXNL°Q WKÄL WL¯W
à NKL¯Q FKR UXSKRQJ F\ FÂL EPYR
WÄQJ JFK J\ QềW À QKLơX QL GR EàR
OẻW P WẽQJ RQ WÄQJ Eá VẻS OÅ \
FèQJ O QJX\ F DQJ ¯Q JĂQ NK
QJ FK²
ÂL YầL QKẹQJ F
QJ WU±QKQJRL YLPÂL
YầLFQKFéDWẽÄQJWURQJNKX
QYLQ
FậDSKậ°
9QKẵQJSKãĂ²+X
&³QJ
%ÔWFềPÃWF
QJWU±QKNL¯QWUÍFSKậ°
QRFèQJơXFẵFÀQJQJẳY\OEÃSKƠQ
TXDQ WUắQJ WURQJ WÀQJ WKư FF EÃ SKƠQ
WURQJPÃW NKX
Q YLQ 7Xễ KầQJ QK Y
WUẻFOÃJLDRWK
QJPFÀQJVâẩFPÅSKẫ
KẩS YầL YL°F L OL ¿QJ WKÄL P ER
QKẹQJ \¯X WÂ Yơ SKRQJ WKXế QKẹQJTXDQ
QL°P Yơ WP OLQK FèQJ QK R ềF OÂL
VÂQJ
'RQKLơXQJX\QQKQNKFQKDXPÅ
PÃWVÂSKậ°SKĂQFÀQJàEáWUL°WKK
KằQJ NK
QJ WKư WL KL°Q ẩF QK Å FF
SKậ áQK 9LđQ 4XƠQ YQJ 1JKảD+QJ
4XƠQYQJ0ệ$Q4XƠQF
QJ'LđQ4XƠQ
F
QJ%QFQKẵFẵQKLơXSKậ°QJÄL
WDà[\OLFÀQJPầLãWWKưKL°QẩFPÃW
FFK FKQ WKểF GL°Q PR FậD F
QJ WU±QK
[D7UQFVÅNKRVWQKẹQJFÀQJSKậFÀ
FạQOLFKÍQJW
LWPWKÄLSKQFKLDWKQK
ORLNLưXWKềFQKVDX
&QJYPpnQ
&ÀQJYạPQFạQẩFJắLOFÀQJYạP
FXÂQ WÀ Wạ Yạ\ O ORL FÀQJ Fẵ TX\P
NKLPWÂQQJLQWKÄQJWKÔ\ÅFFSKậ
° [XÔW KL°Q VầP SKÀ EL¯Q GầL WKÄL *LD
/RQJ0LQK0QJ7URQJQKẹQJSKậ°FạQ
JLẹ ẩF ORL FÀQJ Q\ O FF SKậ .KRL
&KX 4XƠQ F
QJ 3KÍF 4XƠQ F
QJ *LD
+QJYQJ/RLFÀQJYạPQẩF[\
FÔW NK Q JLQ FKÔW OL°X FKậ \¯X EQJ
JFKY¿YWUWY
LYẹDÅQJRLFKQFÀQJ
ẩFNƯWUQPÃWQơQEQJWKDQKYẹQJ
FKàLWKÄQJWK±SKãDWUQẩFWRPLY
WUDQJWUãEQJNệWKXƠWLưP[X\¯WQKẹQJ
PQK VQK Về QKQJ NK
QJ FĂX Nễ 1ÂL
WL¯SFÀQJOPÃWOÂLUDYRKôSWUXQJE±QK
P SKãD WUQ ẩF WR WKHR NLưX YạP
FXÂQ FKLơX FDR FèQJ FK² ¯QP WãQK¯Q
²QK YạP 7X\ FÀQJ NK
QJ UÃQJ QKQJ
WKÄQJYÊQẩFOS WKDLFQKFéDEQJ
JÁ FKF FKQ\ O ORL FÀQJ OX ÄL Y
FK² FạQ JLẹ ẩF UÔW ãW WKư KL°Q TX\ P
NKLPWÂQYGQJYăNãQRFậDPÃWSKậ
°WKÄLEÔ\JLÄ
&QJWDPTXDQ
\OORLFÀQJNK¿VÃWKÄQJJ SÅ
QKẹQJSKậ°FẵTX\P
OầQQK FFSKậ
9ảQK4XÂFF
QJềF4XÂFF
QJ.LQ7KL
YQJ7Kắ;XQYQJ7KRL7KLYQJ
7X\ /ì YQJ 9ƠW OL°X [\ GểQJ YÊQ
WK
QJ WKÄQJ O JFK QKQJ YầL PÃW
NKÂLOẩQJUÔWOầQ1KWQJắLFậDQẵORL
FÀQJQ\FẵOÂLUDYRWURQJẵOÂLLJLẹD
UÃQJYFDRKQKDLOÂLEQ&OÂLLQ\
ơXẩFWRWKHRNLưXYạPFXÂQFẵFéDJÁ
NLQ FÂ Y WÔW F ơX QÃL WL¯S WURQJ PÃW
NKÂL KÃS FKẹ QKƠW WUQ ẵ Fẵ FÀ OX WKƠW
KD\ JL 7DP TXDQ FậD SKậ 9ảQK 4XÂF
F
QJềF4XÂFF
QJFKL¯PGL°QWãFKNK
OầQNKRQJFFKFậDKDLPêSQJRLWÄQJ
YFKWẽPYG\WẽP1¯XQK
WDPTXDQFậDSKậ9ảQK4XÂFF
QJ7X\/ì
YQJWUQFẫQJẩF[\EDWĂQJFÀOX
JL Y WRPL FĂX Nễ X\ưQ FKX\ưQ FẫQJ
QKẹQJ
KÃF WUDQJ WUã EQJ FFKJKêS FF
PQK VQK Về VLQK ÃQJ WK± WDP TXDQ
SKậ ềF 4XÂF F
QJ Q JLQ KQ FK² Fẵ
PÃW FÀ OX ÅFKãQKJLẹDYEDQF
QJYạQJ
TXDQK
1K±Q FKXQJ WDP TXDQ WKÄQJ Fẵ Å
QKẹQJSKậ°QLQLPXÃQFKậQKQFậD
Qẵ O QJÄL Fẵ GDQK WL¯QJ YDL Y¯ TXDQ
WUắQJGQJ WKÄL9ơVDXQKLơXF
QJWU±QK
ẩF WXEÀQQ ãWQKLơXEáQKKÅQJ¯Q
VểQKƠQGL°QQKẹQJQêWQJX\Q WKXếEDQ
ĂX
&QJJ
\ O ORL FÀQJ JÁ Q JLQ WKHRNLưX
QKFK¿QJUÄQJ[XÔWKL°QVầP+L°QQD\
FKÍQJW
LFK²PầLSKWKL°QẩFPÃWFÀQJ
JÁGX\QKÔWFậDSKậ° SKậ$Q7KÄQJ
F
QJ FKÍD Å 3KÍ +ÃL $Q 7KÄQJ
OFRQJLWKềFậDYXD0LQK0QJ
1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯
+Q UQJ SKậ Q\ O W GLQK FậD E OÍF
VLQKWKÄL6DXNKLPÔWẩFGẫQJOPSKậ
WKÄ 1¯X QK KĂX K¯W FF FÀQJ SKậ ẩF
[\GểQJEQJYƠWOL°XQ QJOJFKWK±
FKL¯FFÀQJQ\ẩFOPEQJYƠWOL°XQKô
OJÁSKĂQPLFÀQJOẩSQJẵLOL°W7KHRWL
OL°X NKR VW WK± FÀQJ Q\ à ẩF [\
GểQJFẫQJOÍFYầLSKậ°FậDF
QJFKÍD$Q
7KÄQJ'R[\GểQJEQJJÁQQFÀQJà
QKLơX OĂQẩF ERGặQJ WUẫQJ WX&KF
FKQF
QJWU±QKPFKÍQJWDWKÔ\KL°QQD\
àãWQKLơXPÔWLWãQKQJX\QEQFậDQẵ
7X\ YƠ\ Å FÀQJ JÁ GX\ QKÔW Q\ YÊQ WKư
KL°QẩFQKẹQJ FLưPULQJYÂQFẵFậD
Qẵ ẵ OP
WãS FậDPÃW QJ
L QK UÄQJ
WKX QKằ JLDQ FKL PÃW EÃ FÃW WKDQK
PQK QKQJ FKF FKQ ặ OÔ\ FF Y± NƯR
ẩF VQ VRQ WK¯S YQJ FK¿QJ OQ SKĂQ
WKQ FÀQJ Y PL %LưQ QJFK SKãD WUầF
ơ $Q 7KoQJ FmQJ FKƠD WĐ 6R YầL
QKẹQJORLFÀQJẩF[\FÔWEQJJFK
Y
LYẹDQ QJQơNưWUQWK±ORLFÀQJJÁQ
V Q\ WR QQ GQJ Yă WKDQK WKRW JĂQ
JèL QKQJ NK
QJ NêP SKĂQ FĂX Nễ NãQ
R.K
QJSKLQJÊXQKLQPKL°QWLÅ
+X¯FKÍQJWDWKÔ\NK
QJãWNLưXGQJFậD
ORLFÀQJSKậ$Q7KÄQJF
QJFKÍDÅQKLơX
F
QJWU±QKPầLẩF[\FÔWFẵNKFFKQJ
OEQJYƠW OL°XPầLEơQYẹQJKQQK[L
PQJVW WKêSKR FFK² O WPWKÄLPDQJ
WãQKELưXWUQJEQJWUHQềD
1K±Q FKXQJ SKĂQ OầQ FÀQJ ẩF PÅ Å
JLẹD FKãQKGL°QSKậ° VRQJ FèQJ FẵPÃW
VÂ SKậ WK± FÀQJ OL ẩF EÂ WUã O°FK VDQJ
PÃW EQ QK SKậ 3KÍF /Ã .KRL &KX
4XƠQYQJ4XQJ%LQ4XƠQF
QJ.L¯Q
7ÄQJ4XƠQYQJ
%ăQKSKRQJ
7URQJ NL¯Q WUÍF FÀ EềF E±QK SKRQJ
FKL¯P Yá WUã UÔW TXDQ WUắQJ 1ẵ YẽD FKH
FKQFKRJLDQJLẹDP WWLơQQJ
LQKYẽD
WRYăôSFKRNKX
QYLQ7X\YƠ\FèQJFẵ
QKẹQJ SKậ ° NK
QJ Fẵ E±QK SKRQJ QK
SKậ 7Kắ ;XQ YQJ +RL 4XÂF F
QJ
+RQJ +R 4XƠQ YQJ 0ệ $Q 4XƠQ
F
QJ QKQJ NK
QJ FKL¯P D VÂ &ạQ OL
KĂX K¯W FF SKậ ° ơX Fẵ E±QK SKRQJ
%±QK SKRQJ O PÃW EềF WÄQJ ậ UÃQJ ư
FKQ WĂP QK±Q WKQJ Wẽ QJRL YR JLDQ
JLẹD FậD QJ
L QK WKHR TXDQ QL°P FậD
WKXƠW SKRQJ WKXế 7Xễ WKHR TX\ P
FậD
SKậ°YLơXNL°QFậDFKậQKQPE±QK
SKRQJ ẩF [\ FÔW Q JLQ KD\ FĂX Nễ
WUDQJWUãQKLơXKD\ãW
/RL E±QK SKRQJ WKXÃF ORL Q JLQ
QKÔW QK Å SKậ .KRL &KX 4XƠQ F
QJ
0ÃWEềFWÄQJK±QKFKẹQKƠWFWJẵFÅSKãD
WUQFẵQKẹQJQêWXÂQFRQJJÔSNKÍFWRì
QL°PWQJÂLYơP
WKềFFXÂQWKP W
WUầFSSKẫLXORQJPàEQJFFKJKêS
NKPPQKVQKVề&ẵQKLơXSKậ°P
ÅẵE±QKSKRQJFèQJOPÃWEÃSKƠQTXDQ
WUắQJWURQJSKF¿NL¯QWUÍF
*ĂQJèL L
L YầL E±QKSKRQJ O FKL¯F
EưFQÅWURQJVQ%ưFQẩFWRQQWẽ
PÃW NKÂL OầQ FKXQJ TXDQK WKQK Y
PL°QJEư Fẵ FKPNKFKRDYQWUDQJ WUã
EQWURQJOKạQQRQEÃEưOX
QĂ\QầF
WRWOQSKRQJFQKVQWKXếKẹXW±QKY
\¯X WÂ PLQK ÄQJ WKXế Wẻ ÂL YầL QJ
L
QKWKHRWKXƠWSKRQJWKXế
7ÁãQJ
7ẽ ÄQJ O EÃ SKƠQ NL¯Q WUÍF FKãQK
WUXQJWPWURQJNKX
QYLQSKậ°OQL
JQ Eẵ YầL VLQK KRW KQJ QJ\ FậD FKậ
QKQ[DYQLWKÄFÍQJFậDFRQFKXYơ
VDX4XDWKÄLJLDQYQKẹQJWFÃQJFậD
FF LơX NL°Q WKLQ QKLQ WKÄL WL¯W QKLơX
F
QJ WU±QK WURQJ SKậ ° Eá K KằQJ EL¯Q
GQJQKQJSKĂQQKLơXWẽÄQJYÊQẩF
ER OX WÂW QKÄ WãQK EơQ YẹQJ FậD F
QJ
WU±QKYìWKềFJLẹJ±QFậDFRQFKX
.KR VW WKểFáD FKÍQJ W
L WKÔ\ UQJ
YáWUãWẽÄQJWURQJFFNKX
QYLQSKậ°
NK
QJSKLOKRQWRQQKQKDX0ÃWVÂ
9QKẵQJSKãĂ²+X
SKậQK7KL°X+R4XƠQYQJ.L¯Q$Q
YQJ Wẽ ÄQJ QP QJD\ JĂQ FÀQJ
WURQJNKLẵFẵQKLơXSKậ°WK±YáWUãFậD
Wẽ ÄQJ OL QP FFK [D FÀQJ Yơ SKãD
WURQJ WUQ PÃW WUẻF YầL FÀQJ Y E±QK
SKRQJ
4X\FFKGL°QWãFKOầQQKằFậDQJ
LQK
OP Wẽ ÄQJ SKẻ WKXÃF YR TX\P
FậD
NKX
QYLQSKậ°7URQJVÂQKẹQJSKậ°
P FKÍQJ W
L FẵGáSNKR VW QKẹQJQJ
L
WẽÄQJFẵGL°QWãFKP WEQJWẽP
¯Q
P
FKL¯P D VÂ GL°Q WãFK WUQ
P
ãWQKÔWNKRQJGL°QWãFKGầL
P
NKRQJ
9ơFFKEÂWUãSKĂQOầQFFQJ
LWẽÄQJ
ẩFEÂWUãWKHRGQJFKẹQKÔWWềFO
FK² PÃW Q¯S QK QP VRQJ VRQJ YầL E±QK
SKRQJ1JRLUDFèQJFẵQKLơXQJ
LQKEÂ
WUãWKHRGQJFKẹLQKYầLPÃWQJ
L
QK FKãQK QP YX
QJ JẵF YầL WUẻF FÀQJ
E±QKSKRQJ VQ YPÃWQJ
LQKSKẻQÂL
YX
QJ JẵF YầL QJ
L QK FKãQK QK Å SKậ
.LQ7KL YQJ'X\Q3KÍF F
QJ FKÍD
&ạQOLOQKẹQJWẽÄQJFẵGQJFKẹQKá
WREÅLKDLQ¯SQKQPVRQJVRQJ
OLơQ QKDX QK FF SKậ 7QJ $Q 4XƠQ
YQJ7X\/ìYQJ7ẫQJ7KL°QYQJ
7ẽ ÄQJ WURQJ FF SKậ ° KL°Q Fẵ Å
+X¯ SKĂQ OầQ O QKẹQJ QJ
L QK UÄQJ
ẩF [\ FÔW TX\P
FĂXNễ Y Fẵ JL WUá
QKLơXP W Yơ NL¯Q WUÍF YPệ WKXƠW 7X\
QKLQWUQWKểFW¯ÅPÃWVÂSKậ°FèQJFẵ
QKẹQJWẽÄQJFK²OQKẹQJQJ
LQKQ
JLQ EQJ YƠW OL°XPầL Y ẩF GểQJ JĂQ
\WKD\WK¯FKRQKẹQJQJ
LQKUÄQJà
EáKKằQJ
F LưP FKXQJ FậD QKẹQJ QJ
L Wẽ
ÄQJ Fè O ẩFGểQJ WUQPÃWQơQ WKÔS
EQJ JFK [XQJ TXDQK Fẵ WÄQJ EDR EắF
WUầF O K° WKÂQJ FéD EQJ NKRD QÂL WL¯S
QKDX WUQ OẩS QJẵL OL°W %Ã NKXQJ QK
KRQWRQEQJJÁOSJKêSN¯WQÂLFFEÃ
SKƠQ FÃW NƯR [X\Q WU¯Q [ EQJ K°
WKÂQJPÃQJ7K
QJWKÄQJPÁLY±NƯRFẵ
FÃWFÃWFLFÃWTXQFÃWFRQYFÃW
KLQQKQJFèQJFẵNKLPÁLY±NƯRFK²Fẵ
FÃWFÃWFLFÃWTXQYFÃWFRQQKÅ
SKậ $Q 7KÄQJ F
QJ FKÍD 3KÍF 4XÂF
F
QJ3KRQJ4XÂFF
QJWKƠPFKãFẵY±NƯR
FK²FẵFÃWQKÅSKậ'LđQ4XƠQF
QJF
EL°WÅFFSKậ7KRL7KLYQJ7Kắ;XQ
YQJPÁLY±NƯROLFẵ¯QFÃW&FEÃY±
NƯR ẩF EÂ WUã WKHR OÂL FK¿QJ NƯR ặ
QKẹQJF SNƯRVXÂWOK°WKÂQJFÃWKD\K°
WKÂQJWUẻWLX WWUQWU¯QQJQ7ÔWF
FẫQJYầLÔPTX\¯W[ặK°WKÂQJUXLPƯ
ưOẩSQKẹQJOầSQJẵLOL°WWUQẵ
6ÂOẩQJFFJLDQFậDWẽÄQJQKLơXãW
Fẵ NKF QKDX 7K
QJ WKÄQJ O QJ
L QK
UÄQJ JLDQ FKL WR EÅL EÃ Y± NƯR
QKQJFèQJFẵNKLOJLDQFKLFK²EÃ
Y±NƯR FEL°WFèQJFẵWẽÄQJFẵ¯Q
Y±NƯRYWRUDQJ
LQKJLDQUÃQJUàL
7URQJPÃWVÂSKậ°ÅWẽÄQJJLDQ
FKL OL [XÔW KL°Q WKP EÃ SKƠQ KLlQ
pQK
ÅSKãDWUầFWRWKPNK
QJJLDQFDR
UÃQJ NKL EầF YR QK QK Å SKậ .KRL
&KX 4XƠQ F
QJ ÔQ 7ÄQJ +LlQ pQK
WKểF FKÔW O SKĂQ KLQ à ẩF FL EL¯Q
WKQKK°WKÂQJYạPPDLFXDẩFWREÅL
QKẹQJNƯRKLQNKXPNKXPNƯRKQJW
WWUQFÃWTXQWUầFYFÃWKLQưặ
QKẹQJWUẻWLXWUQ WQKẹQJY±NƯRFQK
F WR FKRPL KLQ Fẵ PÃW QẵF F EL°W
Q¯XWẽQJRLQK±QYRFẵWKưWU
QJQKFÔX
WUÍF FậD WR QK GQJ WUÂQJ WKLP pLS
F\O ORLQK FEL°WWKÄQJJ SÅ
QKẹQJSKậ°FẵTX\P
OầQQKSKậ7X\
/ì YQJ ềF 4XÂF F
QJ $Q +R F
QJ
1K±QPÃW FFK WÀQJ WKư WK± NLưX QK Q\
ẩF JKêS KDL EÃ VÄQ OLơQPL YầL QKDX
QẵFVDXFDRKQQẵFWUầF9ãGẻWẽÄQJ
SKậ$Q+R F
QJ7RQEÃ EÃNKXQJQK
FẵFÃW FKLD WKQK WLQWFKJ¿PFÃW
FÃWFLFÃWTXQFÃWKLQFÃWFRQ
FKQK WFK J¿P FÃW FÃW FL FÃW
1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯
TXQ FÃW FRQ7ÔWFFKLD WKQKEÃ
Y±NƯRWRWKQKQJ
LQKOLơQNKRQKWẽ
FKãQK WãFK ¯Q WLơQ WãFK YầL NK
QJ JLDQ
UÃQJUàL
9ãQF\
9ÄQ F\ O PÃW EÃ SKƠQ NK
QJ WKư
WKL¯XWURQJPÁLPÃWNKX
QYLQFậDSKậ°
Fẵ ORLK±QKQKYÄQ F WKẫ&ẵ WKưQẵL
GLQK WKể SKậ ° Å +X¯ O PÃW QK YÄQ
SKậ ° NKX
Q YLQ NKêS NãQ Fẵ WÄQJ
WKQKNKYẹQJFKFWRQQPÃWWK¯JLầL
WKX QKằ WURQJ NK
QJ JLDQ WảQK O QJ DQ
E±QK+L°QQD\FK²FạQWKÔ\YLSKậFạQJLẹ
ẩFQKẹQJODWKQKFÀ[DĂ\UXSKRQJ
QK SKậ $Q +R F
QJ .LQ 7KL YQJ
.L¯Q +R 4XƠQ F
QJ +RQJ +R TXƠQ
YQJ.L¯Q$QYQJ9±QKẹQJWFÃQJ
FậDPD EàR OẻW OÃL QKLơX SKậ ° NK
QJ
FạQJLẹẩFEÄWKQKQJX\Q[D0ÃWVÂ
SKậ°QKÄFẵFRQFKXÄLVDXNKJLà
[\ GểQJ OL WÄQJ UR EQJ FF YƠW OL°X
PầL QK SKậ +XÔQ 9è KĂX +RL 4XÂF
F
QJ QKQJ FèQJ Fẵ QKẹQJ SKậ ° KL°Q
FK²ẩFJLầLKQ[XQJTXDQKEQJQKẹQJ
KQJ FKƯ PQ FW W²D FÂQ WKƠQ QK SKậ
9ảQK 4XÂF F
QJ .KRL &KX 4XƠQ F
QJ
WKƠP FKã O QKẹQJ KQJ WUH WUÍF [HQ OÊQ
ODX OFK QK SKậ3KầF4XƠQ F
QJ4XÂF
8\ F
QJ 7X\ %LQ 4XƠQ F
QJ D VÂ FF
SKậ NKF FạQ OL EDR TXDQK O QK Å FậD
FF WK¯ K° FRQ FKX KR F F GQ áD
SKQJ
7Xễ WKHRGL°Q WãFK WÀQJWKưPTX\P
FF NKX YÄQ SKậ ° FèQJ OầQ QKằ NK
QJ
ơXQKDXTXDNKRVWÅQJ
LQKYÄQ
SKậ° FWUQJFẵWKưWKÔ\UQJ
9TX\Pm
6ÂYÄQFẵGL°QWãFKGầLP
FKL¯P
6Â YÄQ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P
¯Q
P
FKL¯P
6Â YÄQ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P
¯Q
P
FKL¯P
6Â YÄQ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P
¯Q
P
FKL¯P
6Â YÄQ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P
¯Q
P
FKL¯P
6Â YÄQ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P
¯Q
P
FKL¯P
6ÂYÄQFẵGL°QWãFKWUQP
FKL¯ P
1KYƠ\ YÄQSKậWKÄQJFẵGL°Q WãFK
NK OầQ VR YầL L D VÂ QKẹQJ NKX YÄQ
QKGQPÃWNK
QJJLDQWẽQPWUPPêW
YX
QJWUÅOQFèQJNKậFKRYL°FWKL¯WN¯
PÃWNKXYÄQôSDFKậQJORLF\WU¿QJ
QKÔWOFFORLF\QTXOXQLQ
9FKÊQJORyLFk\WUQJ
9ÄQ SKậ ° WKư KL°Q Uẳ QKẹQJ TXDQ
QL°PYơWK¯JLầLWểQKLQYNK
QJJLDQW¿Q
WLFậDFRQQJÄLWURQJPÂLTXDQK°YầLWK¯
JLầLẵ;XKầQJFKXQJFậDFFYÄQSKậ
° OPDQJK±QKQK FậDQKẹQJ OPYLQ
DFKậQJORLF\WU¿QJLGL°QFKRQKẹQJ
YẫQJÔWNKFQKDXLơXQ\YẽDQẵLOQ
QKẹQJFKậQKQFậDFFNKXYÄQSKậ°
+X¯FẵWKưWRQQWQKpDGyQJFÊDFKV
VLQK KF QJD\ WURQJ NKX YÄQ FậD P±QK
EQJFKãQKVểF
QJSKXFKPEẵQOPFKR
FFORLF\FÂLWKãFKQJKLYầLYẫQJÔWYÂQ
QQJOPPDQKLơXYẽDWKưKL°QPÃWOÂL
FKL FĂX Nễ WDR QKà 9ÄQ SKậ ° +X¯
OX
QFÂJQJYQ¯QVểJẵSP WĂ\ậ
QKẹQJWKềKRDWKPTXONKSFFPLơQ
7UXQJ1DP%F1JÄLWDYẽDFẵWKưW±P
WKÔ\ FF ORL F\ TX F WUQJ FậD +X¯
QK WKDQK WU EÅL FKDQK PãW GềD ÀL
PàQJ FĂX R YẽD Fẵ WKư WKÔ\ FF ORL
F\TXYÂQO FVQFậDPLơQ1DPQK
[RL FK
P FK
P PQJ FẻW WKDQK ORQJ
KD\ FậD PLơQ %F QK K¿QJ YL QKàQ
YY&èQJWẽVểDFKậQJORLF\WU¿QJẵ
PKĂXQKPẫDQRWURQJNKXYÄQFèQJ
FKR WD QKLơX ORL KRD TX F\ FQK F\
GẩFOL°XKQJOL°XUDXPXJLDYá
9QKẵQJSKãĂ²+X
4XDNKRVWFKÍQJW
LWKÔ\FẵJĂQEÂQ
PL FKậQJ ORL F\ Q TX ẩF WU¿QJ
WURQJ FF YÄQ SKậ 1¯X WãQK Wế O° PÃW
FFK WQJ ÂL WK± R FKL¯P K¿QJ
[LP VD S
FK FKL¯P PãW
WKDQK WU YÍ VẹD K¿QJ
PàQJ FĂX PQJ FẻW FK
P FK
P
FKXÂL GẽD NK¯ GX GD YL X ậ [RL
WKDQKORQJTXÔWFẵFWUềQJJFKẫPUXÃW
E±P EáS PH YL FKL¯P GầL LơX
Q\FKềQJWằFF ORLRK¿QJ[LPPãW
WKDQKWUẩFDFKXÃQJKQYOQKẹQJ
ORLF\ FWUQJFậDYẫQJ+X¯
+RD O ORL F\ NK
QJ WKư WKL¯X ẩF
WURQJ FF YÄQ SKậ ° QJRL QKX FĂX
WKÅQJQJRQ WU¿QJKRD FạQSKẻFYẻYL°F
PFÍQJ WURQJ FFQJ\JLÁ FKS Ođ WL¯W
&ẵJĂQ FKậQJ ORLKRD WKXÃFJLÂQJ OX
QLQ KR F WKHR WKÄL YẻQKPDLK¿QJ FF
ORL Về SKRQJ ODQ FF ORL QJX OểX
TXễQK KRD JLÔ\ FF PX KL ÄQJ FÍF
FFORLWKẩFGẩFSKẩQJYQJWÄQJYL
Wì QJắ UP ẺW QKL ¿QJ WLơQ E
QJ
WUDQJ WU PL KRD EÔW Wé PÊX Q EFK
QJắFODQQJắFDQKYY
&\FQKFèQJ OPÃW ORLF\UÔWẩF
DFKXÃQJWURQJFFYÄQSKậ°1ẵẩF
FKPVẵFNệOặQJXÂQW²DF
QJSKXFKÍQJ
OPÃW WF SKÂPQJK° WKXƠW ÃF RẩF
WR WF EQJ Vể NLQ WU± JLX WUã WÅQJ
WẩQJ
L EQ WD\ NKêR OêR Y F WUL¯W Oì
FXÃF ÄL FậD FRQ QJÄL &ẵ WUQ FKậQJ
ORL F\ FQK WURQJ FFYÄQSKậQK F\
OPX VXQJ VL WKL¯WPÃF ODQ D [QJ
U¿QJFF ORLYQWX¯VDQKE¿ơQJX\°W
TX¯WUFEGL°SWKLQWX¯EÍWWẫQJWUÍF
YQJ WK
QJ EQJ OQJ FDX YQJ P\
WUQJLQKOQJFĂQWKDQJWDPằY\ÂF
LWầQJTXQVQTX¯ầWFQKYY
&èQJQKFFNKXYÄQNKFWURQJGQ
JLDQYÄQSKậFèQJOQLFẵUÔWQKLơXFF
ORLF\GẩFOL°XQKJẽQJEFKKFQJL
FềX O OÂW ãFKPÊXKRDKRƯUDXQJẵWWãD
W
P WDP WKL WKLQ OìL WầQJTXQ
VPLKQKE¿F
QJDQKEFKQKắQ¿L
QJK°GL¯SFUâTXW
9VôEWUYoQFk\
1KYÄQSKậ°+X¯OVểN¯WKẩSKL
KRJLẹDNL¯QWUÍFYÂQOQJ
LQKUÄQJEơ
WK¯YầLNK
QJJLDQVLQKW¿QWLWÂWFậDFF
ORL F\ FÂL KRD WUL 9ÄQ O NKRQJ ÔW
DL FạQ OL [XQJ TXDQK VQ YÄQ
P OÔ\
NK
QJ JLDQ VLQK KRW FậD FRQ QJÄL 9L°F
WROƠSQQPÃWNKX
QYLQYÄQSKậSKẻ
WKXÃFYRFKậáQKFậDFKậQKQWXễWKHR
LơX NL°Q NK
QJ JLDQ NK QQJ NLQK W¯
TXDQ QL°P Yơ WK¯ JLầL Wể QKLQ QKX FĂX
WKểF GẻQJ QJK² QJL WK JLàQ &F YÄQ
SKậẩFWKL¯W OƠSNK
QJWKưNK
QJQKP
YROẩLãFKNLQKW¯QKQJẵNK
QJSKLO
LơXGX\QKÔW\FạQ OF
QJWU±QKQJK°
WKXƠW OầQ ẩF WR WF EQJ F
QJ VềF WUã
WX° NLQK QJKL°P WLơQ FậDQKPSKẻF Yẻ
FKRWKÍFKLWDRQKà
1KYÄQSKậ°+X¯PÁLQLPÁLYăVể
WKL¯W OƠS YÄQ F\ Fẵ WKư WKHRQJX\Q WF
FKXÂL VDX FDX WUầFKD\ WKHRGQJYQK
DLWẽQJRLYRWURQJWKHRWKềWểFFORL
F\WU¿QJFèQJFẵWKưOVểEÂWUãWKHRì¿
ULQJ QR ẵ FậD FKậ QKQ 1KQJ QK±Q
PÃWFFKWÀQJWKưWÔWFơXWKưKL°QYL°F
FÂ W±QK WRUDPÃWNKXUẽQJQKL°WầL WKX
QKằYầLQKẹQJORLF\ FWUQJẩFOểD
FKắQ Nệ FQJ 7X\ FèQJ WKHR FKLơX FDR Fẵ
QKLơX WĂQJ QKLơX WQ QKQJ OL NK
QJ
FKHQ FKÍFQKDX¯QPềF FKƠW FKÃL PX
WX\F\DFKậQJORLQKQJẩFEÂWUãKL
KRKẩSOìYYÊQFẵQKẹQJOÂLPạQTXDQK
FR WL°Q OẩL FKR YL°F FKP VẵF Y GXQJRQ
WURQJ YÄQ &ẵ WKư WKÔ\ YL°F OƠS YÄQ
FèQJ O PÃW OÂL FKL WDR QKà FRQ QJÄL
WK
QJ TXD ẵ P PXÂQ WKX WẵP WKLQ
QKLQYRPÃWFẳLULQJTXDQKP±QK
6ể WKL¯W OƠSNKXYÄQ OPÃWF
QJYL°F
UÔWTXDQWUắQJY±ẵFèQJOSKĂQK¿QOX
GL FậD PÃW NKX
Q YLQ QK YÄQ 9ÄQ
1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯
ẩF FRL OPÃW WKềGL VQTXìEXư OL
FKRKƠX WK¯EÅL WURQJẵ WLơPÂQF
QJ ODR
YWUãWX°FậDFFEƠFWLơQQKLQONếYƠW
WKLQJOLQJFậDWÀWLQ
9L°FVéGẻQJQKẹQJVQYƠWWURQJYÄQ
+X¯ QẵL FKXQJ Y YÄQ SKậ ° QẵL ULQJ
FèQJFẵQKẹQJQêWYQKRÃFR%DRJLÄ
FèQJYƠ\F\TXWURQJYÄQWKÄQJẩF
JLQK OPTX WKềTX F\QK OYÄQ
PDQJìQJKảDW±QKFPYVểWUQWUắQJWẽ
SKãD FQJÄLEL¯X YQJÄLQKƠQ&DR F
KQ QKẹQJ KRD WUL ĂX PẫD KR F WUL
PẫD QKẹQJ VQ YƠW TXì FậD NKX YÄQ
WUầFWLQSKLẩFHPGQJFÍQJWÀWLQ
WKQK NãQK WÅQJ QKầ QJÄL NKL QJX¿Q
WU¿QJ F\ &K² NKL QR EÃL WKX KRD TX
NK
QJ Vé GẻQJ K¯W QJÄL WD PầL HP UD
FKẩ EQ QKQJ FKQJ TXD FèQJ FK² O Vể
JẵSP WFKRYXLYăFKẩEÍD1KYƠ\YL°F
VéGẻQJVQSKÂPFậDNKXYÄQàYẩWUD
QJRLNKX
QNKÀFậDYƠWFKÔW WĂPWKÄQJ
P O Vể WKư KL°Q FF TXDQK°ềQJ [é[à
KÃLĂ\WãQKQKQYQ
9ầL NKX YÄQ FKậ QKQ FRL \ O QL
JéL JP W±QK FP WP K¿Q O QJÄL EQ
WPJLDR ONếYƠW OXWUX\ơQFKRFFWK¯
K°PDLVDX1JÄLWDFRLF\FÂLQKFẵVể
JQEẵNễOYầLFKậQKQFậDQẵYƠ\QQ
NK
QJ FK² O YÄQ SKậP F QKẹQJ NKX
YÄQWUX\ơQWKÂQJNKFNKLFKậQKQTXD
ÄLF\FÂLFèQJẩFFKãWNKQWDQJKĂX
[ăFKLDQÁLầQDXPÔWPWYầLFRQQJÄL
1KLơXNKXYÄQVDXNKLNK
QJFạQEQWD\
FKPVẵF FậDFKãQKFKậQKQQẹDàGĂQ
PDL PÃW KRDQJ WQ Gẫ EL¯W ẵ O WUFK
QKL°PFậDNăN¯WKẽDQKQJQJÄLWDYÊQ
FRL \ QK O áQK P°QK FậD PÃW NKX
YÄQ
&QQâD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
FKèWKãFK
3KDQ 7KXƠQ$Q QjP NLQ WUƠF F
pm+X7S FKã+X[oDQD\ VÂ WU
+ÃL ¿QJ WUá Vể 1JX\đQ 3KầF WÃF
1JX\Q 3Ko F WF SKv
1[E 7KXƠQ+R +X¯
/4Xì
Q
3KÊ ELlQ WyS OƯF
%Q GáFK
FậD/;XQ*LR3Kậ4XÂFYẻNKDQK FWUFK
YQKR[XÔWEQ6L*ạQWƠS,TX\ưQ,
WU
+RQJ ;XQ +àQ /D 6nQ SKX Wă 0LQK
7Q3DULVWU
%ẫL'QJ/áFK/l4X¯'WVă%QGáFK
FậD3KP;XQ7KP1[E.KRDKắF[àKÃL+
1ÃLWU
1JX\đQ'X&KL0đWKXW+X7UXQJWP
%RW¿Q'LWãFK&Â
+X¯WU
1ÃL FF WULơX 1JX\đQ
.KkPpQKiyL1DPKLpLQ Vô O1[E7KXƠQ
+R+X¯7ƠS;,,,WU
.KkPpQKiyL1DPKLpLQVôO
6GWU
QJ7U±QK7ÂQJ7KLQ9onQJWLXVăYu
WKL YjQ 1K LQ 1DP 9L°W VÂ QK +F0DQ
1DPáQKWU
YÄQ ẩF NKR VW J¿P 9ÄQ SKậ
ềF 4XÂF F
QJ 'X\Q 3KÍF F
QJ FKÍD .KRL
&KX 4XƠQ F
QJ 9ảQK 4XÂF F
QJ 3KÍF 4XÂF
F
QJ .L¯Q +R F
QJ $Q +R F
QJ .LQ 7KL
YQJ $Q 7KÄQJ F
QJ FKÍD +P 7KXƠQ F
QJ
7X\/ìYQJ 3KRQJ4XÂFF
QJ4XÂF2LF
QJ
+RQJ+R4XƠQYQJ4XQJ%LQ4XƠQF
QJ
7QJ$Q4XƠQYQJ7ẫQJ7KL°QYQJ0ệ$Q
4XƠQF
QJ+7KDQK4XƠQF
QJ
Các file đính kèm theo tài liệu này:
- ve_nhung_phu_de_o_hue_thoi_cac_vua_nguyen_con_nua_1207_2182234.pdf