Về những phủ đệ ở Huế thời các vua Nguyễn

Tài liệu Về những phủ đệ ở Huế thời các vua Nguyễn: 1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ YQKưQJSKĐx‘ÂKXWKĂLF|FYXDQJX\Q  /„GX\6†Q     7K6.KRD/áFKVé7U‡ÄQJ“LKắF.KRDKắF+X¯  +X¯ QKẹQJ SKậ ˆ° ˆ‡ẩF [ƒ\ GểQJ Wẽ WKÄL F’F YXD 1JX\đQ WX\ NK…QJ Q•P WURQJGDQK V’FKQKẹQJGL WãFK WKXÃF GL VQY‚QKR’WK¯JLầLQK‡QJˆ‡ẩFFRL O K° WKÂQJ QKẹQJ F…QJ WU±QK NL¯Q WUÍFPệ WKXƠW Fẵ JL’ WUá Yơ QKLơXP W Y FKL¯PYá WUãTXDQWUắQJWURQJYL°FJẵSSKĂQW“RQ„Q GL°Q P“R FậD ˆÔW F ˆ… 7X\ QKL„Q WKÄL JLDQYVểWKD\ˆÀLFậDˆLơXNL°QOáFKVé [àKÃLˆàW’FˆÃQJNK…QJQKằˆÂLYầLQKẹQJ GL VQ Y‚Q KR’ TXì E’X Q\  F EL°W QKẹQJGLWãFKSKậˆ°KĂXQK‡FK²ˆ‡ẩ...

pdf11 trang | Chia sẻ: quangot475 | Lượt xem: 773 | Lượt tải: 0download
Bạn đang xem nội dung tài liệu Về những phủ đệ ở Huế thời các vua Nguyễn, để tải tài liệu về máy bạn click vào nút DOWNLOAD ở trên
1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ YQKưQJSKĐx‘ÂKXWKĂLF|FYXDQJX\Q  /„GX\6†Q     7K6.KRD/áFKVé7U‡ÄQJ“LKắF.KRDKắF+X¯  +X¯ QKẹQJ SKậ ˆ° ˆ‡ẩF [ƒ\ GểQJ Wẽ WKÄL F’F YXD 1JX\đQ WX\ NK…QJ Q•P WURQJGDQK V’FKQKẹQJGL WãFK WKXÃF GL VQY‚QKR’WK¯JLầLQK‡QJˆ‡ẩFFRL O K° WKÂQJ QKẹQJ F…QJ WU±QK NL¯Q WUÍFPệ WKXƠW Fẵ JL’ WUá Yơ QKLơXP W Y FKL¯PYá WUãTXDQWUắQJWURQJYL°FJẵSSKĂQW“RQ„Q GL°Q P“R FậD ˆÔW F ˆ… 7X\ QKL„Q WKÄL JLDQYVểWKD\ˆÀLFậDˆLơXNL°QOáFKVé [àKÃLˆàW’FˆÃQJNK…QJQKằˆÂLYầLQKẹQJ GL VQ Y‚Q KR’ TXì E’X Q\  F EL°W QKẹQJGLWãFKSKậˆ°KĂXQK‡FK²ˆ‡ẩFFRL OWLVQUL„QJFậDF’FJLDˆ±QKGạQJKắ Q„QYL°FWL¯SFƠQQJKL„QFềXQKẹQJJL’WUá YơNL¯QWUÍFPệWKXƠWYFQKẹQJYÔQˆơ OL„QTXDQˆ¯QOáFKVé[àKÃLFK‡Dˆ‡ẩFWL¯Q KQKPÃWF’FKWKRˆ’QJ 7URQJPÂLOL„QK°PƠWWKL¯WYầLK°WKÂQJ F’FGLWãFKFˆ…+X¯K°WKÂQJSKậˆ°Å+X¯ WKÄL F’F YXD 1JX\đQ O QKẹQJ GL VQ Y‚Q KR’NK’ˆ FWKẫFậDPÃWYẫQJPLơQWKXÃF PÃWJLDLˆR“Q OáFK VéQKÔWˆáQK7URQJEL YL¯W Q\ FKÍQJ W…L PXÂQ JLầL WKL°X NK’L TX’W N¯W TX NKR V’W E‡ầF ˆĂX Yơ QKẹQJ F…QJWU±QKQ\ , 9ˆL QÊW YƠ TX‹ WUêQK KêQK WKˆQK 7URQJK†QQéDWK¯NếWãQKWẽQ‚P NKL 1JX\đQ +RQJ YR WUÔQ QKƠP [ề 7KXƠQ +R’ QKẹQJ SKậ FKÍD GLQK  ˆĂX WL„Q ˆ‡ẩF GểQJ O„Q Å ‚L 7é 7U %’W U¿L 'LQK &’W WU„Q ˆÔW 4XQJ 7Uá ¯Q Q‚P  FKÍD 1JX\đQ 3KÍF 1JX\„Q FKR GÄL SKậ[DK†QYơSKãD1DPJĂQNPW“LOQJ 3K‡ầF <„Q E„Q GạQJ V…QJ %¿ 0‡ÄL Q‚P VDX  FKÍD1JX\đQ3KÍF/DQO“LWL¯S WẻF FKRGÄLSKậYR OQJ.LP/RQJYU¿L VDX QéD WK¯ Nế W¿Q W“L Q‚P  FKÍD 1JX\đQ 3KÍF 7K’L ˆà OP PÃW YL°F Fẵ ì QJKảD TX\¯W ˆáQK ˆÂL YầL YL°F NKDL VLQK .LQKWKQKˆ…WKá+X¯VDXQ\ˆẵOGÄL SKậFKÍDYơOQJFÀ3KÍ;XƒQQ•PE„QEÄ V…QJ+‡†QJ7ẽˆƒ\3KÍ;XƒQYF’FYẫQJ SKẻ FƠQ GĂQ GĂQ WUÅ WKQK WUXQJ WƒP FKãQKWUáNLQKW¯Y‚QKR’[àKÃLFậD[ề QJ7URQJ ư[ƒ\GểQJF†VÅPắLP WFKRGạQJKắ 1JX\đQ Q‚P  W“L 3KÍ ;XƒQ FKÍD 1JX\đQ 3KÍF .KR’W [‡QJ Y‡†QJ 9ẳ 9‡†QJ  Q‚P  …QJ FKR W’L WKL¯W WKậ SKậ Y [ƒ\ GểQJ WK„P QKLơX F…QJ WU±QK NL¯Q WUÍFPầL OP FKR EÃP W 3KÍ ;XƒQ NKDQJ WUDQJK†Q&ẵ Oâ Wẽˆƒ\3KÍ;XƒQ ˆ‡ẩF JắL WK„P E•QJ PÃW W„Q PầL  im 7KuQK 7URQJ WÀQJ WKư NL¯Q WUÍFPầLPắF O„QF’FF…QJWU±QKSKậˆ°YÂQOGLQKWKể FậD F’F EƠF WKXÃF GạQJ GẳL FRQ FK’X F’F FKÍD KD\ O QK FéD FậD QKẹQJ WK¯ JLD YắQJ WÃF F…QJ WKĂQ TXDQ O“L ˆà Fẵ F…QJ SKạ FKÍD [ƒ\ GểQJ F† ˆ¿ QK‡ O QKẹQJ W’FSKÂPNL¯QWUÍFPệWKXƠWˆ’QJFKÍì à 9QKẵQJSKã„Ă²+X   .KLQẵLYơF’FSKậˆ°WURQJWKÄLNễQ\ W’FJL3KDQ7KXƠQ$QWURQJPÃWELYL¯W ˆà GÊQ O“L OÄL FậD /„ 4Xì …Q 7Đ QjP iLQK0±R&K‘QK+RuWKêWxPpŒQQD\FK QjP  PužWUlQWKŽFxFSKÊ WK .LP /RQJ JLâD WKŽ FXQJ SKÊ KuQK ODQJGo LWKŽQKuFăDž3KÊ$R ô WKoĂQJ OoXY‰E1DPF–SKÊ'onQJ;XkQYu3KÊ &DPžWUlQQâDWKŽF–SKÊ7ƒS7oĂQJ    1JRLF’FSKậWU„QÅ+X¯WKÄLEÔ\JLÄFạQ FẵQKẹQJSKậˆ°NK’FFậDF’FWK¯W鈇ẩF [ƒ\ GểQJ Wẽ NKL FK‡D O„Q QJ…L FKÍD QK‡ FậD 1JX\đQ 3KÍF &KX Å &† 7 %±QK 1JX\đQ 3KÍF .KR’W Å &† 7L„Q 'ểF OQJ '‡†QJ;XƒQ  1JRLF’FSKậˆ°FậDWK¯ Wé QKẹQJ QJ‡ÄL WURQJ GạQJ WÃF FèQJ Fẵ GLQKSKậUL„QJ/„4X쁅QWURQJ 3KÊELlQ WyS OƯF FKR EL¯W 1jP WKê KDL QLlQ KLX 7K’QKiêF QjP*LxS1J—  WKƠF SKƯ FÊD 1JX\‹Q 3KƠF 7Q Ou 7UXQJ 7‘Q KX E’ QJoLpuQEuGkPGƒWK—7›QJGƯGš[ƠL JLƯFkPPoXOuPORyQ6DXNKLVôYLFE’ SKxWJLxFFxFE’FDQp‰XE’E}W7UXQJ7‘Q KXNKmQJpoĂFWUžY‰SKÊpFÔ  +R F WURQJ1JX\‹Q3Ko FWœFWKŒSKvFèQJFẵNư ˆ¯Q FKX\°Q7ÍF7…QJ+L¯X1LQK 1JX\đQ 3KÍF7Kẻ ˆàGểQJSKậFKRHP O/XƠQ4XÂF&…QJ1JX\đQ3KÍF7‡ÅOQJ +‡†QJ&ĂQ +‡†QJ 7U 7KẽD 7KL„Q+X¯ KL°Q QD\  1K‡ YƠ\ QKẹQJ W‡ OL°X WU„Q ˆƒ\FKRFKÍQJWDQKẹQJWK…QJWLQWU„QˆÔW +X¯ WKÄL F’F FKÍD 1JX\đQ ˆà [XÔW KL°Q PÃWOR“LK±QKNL¯QWUÍFSKậˆ°YÂQOGLQK F†FậDF’FEƠFTXìWÃFWURQJGạQJGẳLFKÍD 1JX\đQ 7URQJ WKÄL Nễ Wẽ Q‚P  ˆ¯Q Q‚P  NKL TXƒQ 7UáQK FKL¯P JLẹ ˆÔW 3KÍ ;XƒQKĂXQK‡NK…QJFẵF…QJWU±QKSKậˆ° QRˆ‡ẩF[ƒ\GểQJ1‚P1JX\đQ+X° JLL SKẵQJ 7KXƠQ +R’ 3KÍ ;XƒQ ˆ‡ẩF FKắQ OP NLQK ˆ… FậD WULơX ˆ“L 7ƒ\ 6†Q  7KểF UD WẽNKL O„QQJ…L YXD 4XDQJ7UXQJ FK² [HP ˆƒ\ O ˆÔW ˆẵQJˆ… W“PWKÄLY±…QJOX…QOX…QQJKảˆ¯QYL°F[ƒ\ GểQJ PÃW 3K‡ẩQJ +RQJ 7UXQJ … Å 1JK° $Q 7URQJ FKL¯X JéL /D 6†Q SKX Wé 1JX\đQ 7KL¯S YXD 4XDQJ 7UXQJ ˆà YL¯W 1D\NLQK3KƠ;XkQKŽQKWKŒFxFKWUžž [D WU‚Q%}F+u Vô WKŒU‚WNK–NKjQ WKHR pŽQKWKQQJKUzQJFKp–QJpmž1JK$Q Ou Oœ poQJ YĐD FkQ YĐD NK›QJ FKŒ poĂF WURQJ 1DP QJRuL %}F V† OuP QJoL Wê SKonQJ NlX NLQ WLQ YLF Yš Y‰   1K‡QJ ì W‡ÅQJ ˆẵ FK‡D WUÅ WKQK KL°Q WKểFWK±ˆàE“LYRQJ  ˆÔW3KÍ;XƒQ YÊQ O WUXQJ WƒP FKãQK WUá FậD QK 7ƒ\ 6†Q 9ầL NKã WK¯ FậDQKẹQJ FKL¯Q WK˜QJ OÊ\ OẽQJQKÔW O VDXNKL ˆ’QK WDQTXƒQ[ƒP O‡ẩF0àQ7KDQKÅSKãD%˜FQK7ƒ\6†Q ˆà [ƒ\ GểQJPÃW Y‡†QJ WULơXPầL'ẫ FK² W¿Q W“L QJ˜Q QJậL QK‡QJ Y‡†QJ WULơX 7ƒ\ 6†QFèQJˆàFKR[ƒ\GểQJQKẹQJF†VÅYƠW FKÔW K“ WĂQJ FĂQ WKL¯W ˆư SKẻF Yẻ FKR Vể W¿Q W“L FậD P±QK QK‡ p}S WKlP WKuQK TXxFK Pž UœQJ FXQJ pLQ   WURQJ ˆẵ FK˜F FK˜Q FèQJ Fẵ WK„PQKẹQJF…QJ WU±QK SKậˆ° 6DX NKL ˆ’QK E“L QK 7ƒ\ 6†Q Q‚P 1JX\đQ3KÍF‚QK O„QQJ…LYXDˆ W QL„QKL°XO*LD/RQJPňĂXFKRPÃWWKÄL NễSK’WWULưQP“QKPâFậDˆÔW3KÍ;XƒQ +X¯9L°FFKắQ+X¯OPNLQKˆ…[ƒ\GểQJ NLQK WKQK FXQJˆL°QQJD\ WU„QˆÔW FôX NLQKOF†KÃLˆưK±QKWKQKYSK’WWULưQ KQJOR“WF’FSKậˆ°FậDKRQJWKƒQTXÂF WKãFKTXDQO“Lˆ“LWKĂQQK1JX\đQJẵS SKĂQ W“RQ„QPÃW WÀQJ WKư F’F F…QJ WU±QK ˆDG“QJNK…QJNêPSKĂQKRQKWU’QJY PDQJGÔXÔQFậDPÃWJLDLˆR“QNL¯QWUÍF Pệ WKXƠW JĂQ  Q‚P G‡ầL WKÄL QK 1JX\đQ '‡ầL WKÄL QK 1JX\đQ YL°F [ƒ\ GểQJ SKậ ˆ° GLQK WKể FậD WĂQJ OầS WU„Q FèQJ QK‡QKFéDFậDGƒQFKÍQJˆơXˆ‡ẩFSK’S OXƠW TX\ ˆáQK 7URQJ %à OXƠW *LD /RQJ LơX  JKL Uẳ 1Ku ž WURQJ WUoQJ KĂS QuRFÔQJNKmQJpoĂF[k\GôQJWUlQQ‰QKDL 1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ F‚SKD\FK˜QJPxLNKmQJpoĂFVnQVRQYu NKmQJ poĂF WUDQJ WU‘ 1Ku NKxFK FÊD FxF TXDQpyLWKQQK‚WYuQK’SK€PF–JLDQ YuYŽN„RQ–FPxLpoĂFWUDQJWU‘WKHRNLŠX KRDKD\pœQJYƒWFăDFK‘QKPžUœQJWKHR JLDQ Yu  YŽ N„R QKu ž FÊD GkQ WKoQJ NKmQJpoĂFTXxJLDQYuYŽN„RYuNKmQJ poĂF WUDQJ WU‘   9ầL SKậ ˆ° FậD F’F KRQJ WKƒQ TXÂF WKãFK WK± Fẵ TX\ ˆáQK UL„QJ FK–QJK“QQ‚PG‡ầL WKÄL*LD /RQJ FKXÂQ ˆáQK 3KuP GôQJ OuP QKu SKÊ FKR KRuQJ Wă FmQJ FKƠD WKŽ FK‘QK poQJ  JLDQ  FKxL WL‰Q poQJ  JLDQ FKXQJTXDQKPxL FK˜QJKĂS OuPPœW WRu OĂS QJ–L kPGonQJ E›Q FKXQJ TXDQK [k\ EDR EzQJ WoQJ JyFK P~W WUo FP~W VDX p‰X Pž PœW FăD Y“P WURQJ FăD [k\ EŽQK SKRQJ  6DQJˆÄL0LQK0“QJYRQ‚P WKềED  O“LTX\ˆáQK3KuPQKuSKÊ KRuQJWăKRuQJpWUožQJFmQJFKƠDFmQJ FKƠDFK‘QKpoQJWL‰QpoQJp‰XJLDQ FKxLYuOĂSQJ–LkPGonQJFxFNKRvQKQKu KuQKODQJFxQKJuQKuEŒSFKLŒXWKHRp– Pu OuP  ÂLYầLF’FKRQJWéFạQQKằ WXÀL YXD 0LQK 0“QJ FKR GểQJ PÃW OR“W QJ…LQK WURQJNLQKWKQKˆư OPQ†LFKR Kắ ‚QKắF9ã Gẻ Q‚P0LQK0“QJ WKề  FKRGôQJQKu.LlQimQJJLDQ FKxL VDX poĂF p™L WKuQK QKu 4XvQJ 7KLQ  1jP 0LQK 0yQJ WKê    GôQJ QKu 4XvQJ &o  JLDQ  FKxL 1jP WKê  GôQJQKu0LQK7KLQFKLŠX WKHRNKXmQPXQKu4XvQJ+—F/yLGôQJ QKu+Ru&vPžYoQ7KoĂQJ7KDQKJLDQ FKxL  1‚P0LQK0“QJWKề   QKYXD O“LˆáQK O° &xFKRuQJ WăKRuQJ WKkQžULlQJNKmQJpoĂFOuPQKuQ–FYu OkX puL FÂQJ WUDQJ WU‘   6DQJ WKÄL 7KL°X7UáQ‚PO“LFẵQKẹQJTX\ˆáQK PầL OL„Q TXDQ ˆ¯Q YL°F [ƒ\ GểQJ SKậ ˆ° SKuPGôQJOuPQKuKRuQJWăFmQJKRuQJ Wă WKkQ FmQJ KRuQJ p WKxL WUožQJ FmQJ FKƠD WUožQJ FmQJ FKƠD Yu FmQJ FKƠD WKŽ JLvPE WPœWWRuWL‰QpoQJF“QQKuFK‘QK WKŽ  JLDQ FKxL F– WoQJEDRE›Q FKXQJ TXDQKWRuWUo FVDXPžPœWFăDY“PUœQJ WUoĂQJWoQJFDRWKo FW‚FF“QQKu NKxF WKŽ FKLŒX \ NLŠX PX FÔ   ¯Q Q‚P 7KL°X 7Uá WKề Q‚P   FKXÂQ \ Y‰ FxFKRuQJp FKoD WĐQJEDQFKRQKu SKÊ QŒX F– WŽQK QJX\Q FKLŠX JLx OQK WL‰QWôOuPO‚\WKŽYƒWOLXFQGÂQJPšL PœW V™QKuSKÊFKLŒW F‚S WL‰QTXDQ  9QJD\Q‚PVDX  O“LFKRFxF KRuQJ PXœL FKoD WĐQJ EDQ FKR QKu ž QŒXF–WŽQKQJX\QOQKWL‰QWôOuPFÔQJ OƒSSKÊPX›QOƒSSKÊpPuWôOuPO‚\ WKŽFKLŒWF‚SPšLVžQKupoĂFOuTXDQ WL‰Q   1K‡YƠ\ QKẹQJSKậˆ°Å+X¯ˆà[XÔW KL°Q Wẽ WKÄL F’F FKÍD 1JX\đQ QK‡QJ V O‡ẩQJ FạQ UÔWK“QFK¯YF’FGÔXWãFKFậD Qẵˆ¯QQD\FK²FạQUÔWãWằLPÄQK“W3KL ˆ¯Q WKÄL F’F YXD 1JX\đQ QKÔW O Wẽ WKÄL YXD0LQK0“QJWUňLQKẹQJGLQKWKểFậD QÃLWKƒQTXÂFWKãFKQKYXDQKẹQJTXDQ O“Lˆ“LWKĂQFẵF…QJYầLWULơXˆ±QKPầLWKểF Vể ˆ‡ẩF [ƒ\ FÔW QKLơX 9L°F GểQJ SKậ ˆ° GLQKWKểFKậ\¯XGểDWU„QVểEDQFÔSˆÔW ˆDLWLơQE“FFậDQKYXDYSKLWXƒQWKậ WKHRQKẹQJTX\ˆáQKFậDWULơXˆ±QKYơNL¯Q WUÍFWUDQJWUã4XDWKÄLJLDQYầLVểN¯WL¯S VéGẻQJVLQKKR“WWKÄFÍQJFậDQKLơXWK¯ K° WURQJ JLD ˆ±QK QKLơX SKậ ˆ° KL°Q YÊQ FạQ W¿Q W“L Y JẵS WK„PPX V˜F FKR EềF WUDQKNL¯QWUÍFFÀˆ…WKá+X¯QK‡QJFèQJ NK…QJãWQKẹQJF…QJWU±QKˆàEáWQOẻLGR WKL„QQKL„QQKẹQJEL¯QˆÃQJˆÀLWKD\FậD JLDˆ±QKY[àKÃL7U„QJẵFˆÃQRˆẵˆLơX Q\ˆ¿QJQJKảD YầL VểPÔWP’WPÃWSKĂQ GLVQY‚QKR’YƠWFKÔWFậD+X¯ ,,'LâQPŒRWạQJTXDQ 7KHR TX\ ˆáQK FậD WULơX 1JX\đQ F’F KRQJ Wé Wẽ ˆ¯Q WXÀLˆơXSKL[XÔW SKậQJKảDOSKLUDNKằL7é&ÔP7KQK   1¯X F‚Q Fề YR SKÀ K° QK1JX\đQ WURQJ1JX\‹Q 3Ko F WœF WKŒ SKv WK± UL„QJ 9QKẵQJSKã„Ă²+X   KRQJWéFèQJSKLFẵˆ¯QK†QWU‚PSKậˆ° ˆà ˆ‡ẩF [ƒ\ GểQJ WU„Q ˆÔW +X¯ 1K‡QJ WKÂQJN„WẽF’FQJX¿QWLOL°XYTXDNKR V’WFKÍQJW…LPầLEL¯Wˆ‡ẩFW„QYˆáDFK² FậDF…QJWU±QKSKậˆ°NK’FQKDX [HP EvQJ FX›L EuL  Y KL°Q W“L FK² Fẵ K†Q  SKậˆ°FạQKL°QGL°QNK’QJX\„QYôQKR F ãW WKD\ ˆÀL GL°Q P“R 0 F Gẫ FKậ QKƒQ ˆãFKWKểFFậDQKẹQJF…QJWU±QKQ\NK…QJ FạQQẹDQK‡QJF’FWK¯K°KƠXGX°FậDKắ ˆDQJWL¯SWẻFVÅKẹXERTXQWKÄSKẻQJ Q„QQKẹQJSKậˆ°Ô\FạQˆ‡ẩFJắLOSKÊ WK 7XễWKHRFKềFW‡ầFVÅWKãFKYˆLơXNL°Q UL„QJFậDWẽQJQJ‡ÄLPYáWUãWR“O“FFèQJ QK‡TX\P…GL°QWãFKNKX…QYL„QFÔXWUÍF QK Y‡ÄQ FậD F’F SKậ ˆ° PÁL Q†L PÁL NK’FQK‡QJQK±QFKXQJˆƒ\OQKẹQJF…QJ WU±QK NL¯Q WUÍF YẽD PDQJ QKẹQJ \¯X W FXQJˆ±QKOÊQPXV˜FGƒQJLDQYẽDFẵYă QK‡F’FKEL°WQK‡QJ O“L FẵQKẹQJQêWJĂQ JèLYầLQKFéDFậDWĂQJOầSWK‡ÄQJGƒQ 9œƠDEˆQSK|QEđ 3KĂQOầQF’FSKậˆ°ˆơXQ•PWƠSWUXQJ Å PÃW V NKX YểF YHQ EÄ F’F FRQ V…QJ +‡†QJ/ẩL1…QJ FạQJắLOV…QJ$Q&ểX  1K‡ầˆƒ\YÂQ OQKẹQJGLˆÔWSKẫVD PX Pặ FDR U’R WKãFK KẩS YầL YL°F OƠS Y‡ÄQ‡†PWU¿QJFƒ\FÂLO“LWKXƠQWL°QFKR YL°FJLDRWK…QJFWKXếOÊQEÃ7X\QKL„Q FèQJ Fẵ QKẹQJ GLQK SKậ Å NK’ [D WUXQJ WƒPQK‡ WƠQ9ƒQ7K„ +‡†QJ7KXế 3KÍ 7K‡ẩQJ 3KÍ 9DQJ  /‡†QJ 4X’Q 7KXế %LơX 7KQKSKÂ+X¯ 'ÊXYƠ\ˆÔ\WRQ OQKẹQJYẫQJˆÔWNK’ WUẫSK͈…QJGƒQ Y ˆơX ˆP ER QKẹQJ \¯X W FậD WKXƠW SKRQJWKXế&‚QFềYRODLOáFKFậDF’FFKậ QKƒQFKÍQJWDFẵWKưSKƒQWKQKF’FQKẵP WKHRNKXYểFQK‡VDX .KXYểF.LP/RQJ+‡†QJ/RQJKL°Q FẵSKậˆ°FKậ\¯XOFậDF’FY‚QWKĂQYẳ W‡ầQJ WKÄL 1JX\đQ QK‡ SKậ ”Q 7‡ÄQJ RQ 7Kắ  SKậ .KR’L &KƒX 4XƠQ F…QJ 1JX\đQềF;X\„Q KD\QKẹQJQKƒQYƠW WKXÃF GạQJ GẳL QJR“L WKãFK WKƒQ FKL F’F YXD FKÍD 1JX\đQ QK‡ SKậ 3K‡ầF 4XƠQ F…QJ +¿9‚Q%…L  9ảQK4XÂF F…QJ 7ÂQJ 3K‡ầF .KX…QJ  ềF 4XÂF F…QJ 3K“P ‚QJ+‡QJ  .KXYểF9ả'“3KÍ7K‡ẩQJFẵSKậ ˆ° FKậ\¯XFậDF’FWK¯K°FRQFK’XFKÍD 1JX\đQ Y  Yá YXD ˆĂX WKÄL1JX\đQ*LD /RQJ 0LQK 0“QJ QK‡ SKậ 1JKảD +‡QJ 4XƠQ Y‡†QJ FậD 1JX\đQ 3KÍF .K„ FRQ WUDLÍWFậDFKÍD7L„Q1JX\đQ+RQJ SKậ 'L„Q.K’QKY‡†QJ FậD1JX\đQ3KÍF7ÔQ FRQ WUDL WKề E\ FậD YXD *LD /RQJ  SKậ 7X\ /ì Y‡†QJ FậD 1JX\đQ 3KÍF 0L„Q 7ULQK FRQ WUDL WKề  FậD YXD 0LQK 0“QJ  .KXYểF3KÍ+L°S3KÍ&’W3KÍ+ƠX Fẵ  SKậ ˆ° FKậ \¯X FậD QKẹQJ …QJ KRQJEFKÍDFRQF’FYáYXDQéDVDXWKÄL NễQK1JX\đQQK‡SKậ7KXỉ 7KR“L 7K’L Y‡†QJ FậD1JX\đQ3KÍF+¿QJ<FRQWUDL WKề W‡ FậD YXD7KL°X7Uá  SKậ*LD+‡QJ Y‡†QJ FậD 1JX\đQ 3KÍF +¿QJ +‡X FRQ WUDLWKềW’PFậDYXD7KL°X7Uá  1JRLUDFạQFẵF…QJWU±QKSKậˆ° NK’F Q•P UL U’F Å NKX YểF F’F SK‡ÄQJ 3KÍ 1KXƠQ 3KÍ 1ÃL 9ảQK 1LQK ;XƒQ 3KÍ SKậˆ° YÅYẫQJQ…QJWK…QYHQˆ… SKậˆ°  4X\P~NLŸQWUáF 1JR“L WUẽ  9ảQK 4XÂF F…QJ 3Kẫ 4XDQJ 7KXƠQ Y‡†QJ .K’QK 4XƠQ F…QJ 1JKL4XƠQ F…QJ  WURQJ WÀQJ V SKậˆ° Nư WU„Q O NK…QJ [’F ˆáQK ˆ‡ẩF GL°Q WãFK FạQO“LTX\P…NKX…QYL„QFậDGLQKSKậ QK‡VDX  SKậ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK G‡ầL P   FKL¯P   SKậ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P    P   FKL¯P 1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ SKậFẵGL°QWãFKWẽP  P   FKL¯P  SKậ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P    P   FKL¯P  SKậ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P    P   FKL¯P  SKậ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P   WUÅ O„Q FKL¯P 4XD SKƒQ WãFK Fẻ WKư FậD WẽQJSKậˆ° WU„Q WD WKÔ\ TX\ P… NK…QJ ˆ¿QJ ˆơX Fẵ SKậFK²FạQO“LPÃWNKRQKˆÔWFK²ˆậFKR PÃW DP WKÄ WÀ WL„Q QK‡ SKậ 'L„Q 4XÂF F…QJYầLGL°QWãFKNKRQJP  1J‡ẩFO“L FẵSKậO“LFẵNKX…QYL„QUÃQJOầQQK‡SKậ 7‡†QJ $Q 4XÂF F…QJ GL°Q WãFK O„Q ˆ¯Q P   9ầL WãQK FKÔW O NKX…Q YL„Q NL¯Q WUÍF VLQKKR“WFậDWĂQJOầSTXìWÃFWURQJ[àKÃL ˆ‡†QJ WKÄL Gẫ Q•P WURQJ F’F [ẵP OQJ YẫQJQÃL…KD\YHQˆ…YWR“O“FQ†LFẵˆ…QJ GƒQF‡VLQKVÂQJGẫUÃQJKD\KôSWK±EDR JLÄPÃWNKX…QYL„QSKậˆ°FèQJFẵˆĂ\ˆậ QKẹQJEÃSKƠQYầLF’FFKềFQ‚QJUL„QJEL°W FậDQẵ%±QKWK‡ÄQJPÃWSKậˆ°ˆ‡ẩFJLầL K“QYầLE„QQJRLE•QJK°WKÂQJODWKQK NK’NL„QF WU‡ầFFẵFÀQJYầLQKẹQJF’QK FéDFK˜FFK˜QSKãDWURQJNKX…QYL„QY‡ÄQ YầL QKLơX OR“L Fƒ\ FÂL Q•P Å Yá WUã WUXQJ WƒPOQJ…LQKU‡ÄQJNKRQJVƒQYWU‡ầF ˆẵ O WÔP E±QK SKRQJ +ĂX K¯W F’F QJ…L QK WURQJ SKậ ˆ° [‡D ˆà WUÅ WKQK Wẽ ˆ‡ÄQJˆưWKÄSKẻQJ&’EL°WÅPÃWVÂSKậ ˆ° O“L Fẵ WK„P F Pà W’QJ FKậ QKƒQ [‡D QK‡ SKậ 7‡†QJ $Q 4XƠQ Y‡†QJ 7KXế %LơX SKậ8\4XÂFF…QJSKậ0ệ$Q4XƠQ F…QJ 3KÍ&’W3KÍ+L°S SKậ3KRQJ4XÂF F…QJ 9ả'“ 9LSKậˆ°NK’FWURQJNKX…Q YL„QFẵWK„PWÔPELDˆ’JKLQKƠQF…QJWãFK ODL OáFK FKậ QKƒQ SKậ 7Kắ ;XƒQ Y‡†QJ +XÔQ9èKĂX YFQKẹQJDPWKÄE&… …QJ&ƠX7KÀˆáD SKậ7KL°X+R’4XƠQ Y‡†QJềF4XÂF F…QJ ư Fẵ F’L QK±Q Fẻ WKưK†QFKÍQJW…L[LQQ„XPÃWVˆ FˆLưP FKãQKFậDWẽQJEÃSKƠQNL¯QWUÍFWURQJF’L QK±QWÀQJWKưNKX…QYL„QPÃWSKậˆ°QK‡ VDX 7‡ãQJUR 7‡ÄQJUR OF…QJWU±QKEDRTXDQKPÃW NKX…QYL„QSKậˆ°FẵFKềFQ‚QJQJ‚QF’FK YầL E„Q QJRL ƒ\ FèQJ O UDQK JLầL [’F ˆáQKTX\ơQFậDFKậQKƒQˆÂLYầLGL°QWãFK ˆÔW ˆDL QK FéD Y‡ÄQ W‡ẩF /ÍFPầL [ƒ\ GểQJ KĂX K¯W F’F SKậ ˆ° ˆơX [ƒ\ W‡ÄQJ UR QK‡QJ TXD WKÄL JLDQ Y QKẹQJ W’F ˆÃQJ NK˜F QJL°W FậD NKã KƠX WKÄL WL¯W Oè OẻWPKL°Q QD\ Å QKLơXSKậˆ° Eà SKƠQ NL¯QWUÍFQ\ˆàEáVẻSˆÀKD\ˆàˆ‡ẩFFRQ FK’X[ƒ\ O“LPầL7‡ÄQJUR WKểFVể OK° WKÂQJ OD WKQK NL„Q F Y Fẵ TX\P… OầQ 9ƠW OL°X [ƒ\ FÔW W‡ÄQJ UR O J“FK QơQ PẵQJ WK‡ÄQJ O ˆ’ &KX YL Y K±QK G“QJ W‡ÄQJURSKẻWKXÃFYRGL°QWãFKYYáWUã FậD NKX…Q YL„Q 3KĂQ OầQ F’F W‡ÄQJ UR ˆ‡ẩF[ƒ\E•QJQKLơXOầSJ“FKˆậˆÃFDRˆư QJ‚Q Vể ˆÃW QKƠS Y FKH NKXÔW WĂPP˜W TXDQV’WWẽQJRLYR7XễWKHRVÅWKãFKY FP TXDQ WKÂP Pệ FậD FKậ QKƒQ P WKQK Fẵ WKư ˆ‡ẩF [ƒ\ NãQ KD\ UÁQJ WÔW QKL„QEDRJLÄFèQJˆPERNKQ‚QJER Y°DQ WRQFKR WL VQÅE„Q WURQJ7K…QJ WK‡ÄQJ F’F SKậˆ° [ƒ\ W‡ÄQJ URNãQˆ’R WX\ QKL„Q FèQJ Fẵ QKẹQJ W‡ÄQJ ˆ‡ẩF [ƒ\ WKHR NLưX FKẽD … UÁQJ KR F QéD NãQ QéD UÁQJW“RQ„QVểWK…QJWKR’QJYWKÂPPệ FKRNKX…QYL„Q +L°QQD\ˆưFẵF’LQK±QˆĂ\ˆậYơNL¯Q WUÍF W‡ÄQJ UR F’F SKậ ˆ° O ˆLơX NKẵ NK‚Q EÅL WKÄL JLDQ YˆLơXNL°Q WKÄL WL¯W ˆà NKL¯Q FKR U„XSKRQJ Fƒ\ FÂL E’PYR W‡ÄQJ J“FK Jƒ\ QềW ˆÀ QKLơX Q†L GR EàR OẻW P WẽQJ ˆR“Q W‡ÄQJ Eá VẻS OÅ ˆƒ\ FèQJ O QJX\ F† ˆDQJ ˆ¯Q JĂQ NK…QJ FK² ˆÂL YầL QKẹQJ F…QJ WU±QKQJR“L YLPˆÂL YầLFQKFéDWẽˆ‡ÄQJWURQJNKX…QYL„Q FậDSKậˆ° 9QKẵQJSKã„Ă²+X   &³QJ %ÔWFềPÃWF…QJWU±QKNL¯QWUÍFSKậˆ° QRFèQJˆơXFẵFÀQJQJẳYˆƒ\OEÃSKƠQ TXDQ WUắQJ WURQJ WÀQJ WKư F’F Eà SKƠQ WURQJPÃW NKX…Q YL„Q 7Xễ K‡ầQJ QK Y WUẻFOÃJLDRWK…QJPFÀQJV∇ẩFPÅSKẫ KẩS YầL YL°F ˆL O“L ˆ¿QJ WKÄL ˆP ER QKẹQJ \¯X W Yơ SKRQJ WKXế QKẹQJTXDQ QL°P Yơ WƒP OLQK FèQJ QK‡ ˆ“R ˆềF OÂL VÂQJ 'RQKLơXQJX\„QQKƒQNK’FQKDXPÅ PÃWVÂSKậˆ°SKĂQFÀQJˆàEáWUL°WK“K‡ KằQJ NK…QJ WKư W’L KL°Q ˆ‡ẩF QK‡ Å F’F SKậ áQK 9LđQ 4XƠQ Y‡†QJ 1JKảD+‡QJ 4XƠQY‡†QJ0ệ$Q4XƠQF…QJ'LđQ4XƠQ F…QJ%„QF“QKˆẵFẵQKLơXSKậˆ°QJ‡ÄL WDˆà[ƒ\O“LFÀQJPầLãWWKưKL°Qˆ‡ẩFPÃW F’FK FKƒQ WKểF GL°Q P“R FậD F…QJ WU±QK [‡D7U„QF†VÅNKRV’WQKẹQJFÀQJSKậFÀ FạQO“LFKÍQJW…LW“PWKÄLSKƒQFKLDWKQK OR“LNLưXWKềFQK‡VDX &™QJY“PpnQ &ÀQJYạPˆ†QFạQˆ‡ẩFJắLOFÀQJYạP FXÂQ WÀ Wạ Yạƒ\ O OR“L FÀQJ Fẵ TX\P… NKL„PWÂQˆ†QJLQWK‡ÄQJWKÔ\ÅF’FSKậ ˆ° [XÔW KL°Q VầP SKÀ EL¯Q G‡ầL WKÄL *LD /RQJ0LQK0“QJ7URQJQKẹQJSKậˆ°FạQ JLẹ ˆ‡ẩF OR“L FÀQJ Q\ O F’F SKậ .KR’L &KƒX 4XƠQ F…QJ 3KÍF 4XƠQ F…QJ *LD +‡QJY‡†QJ/R“LFÀQJYạPˆ†Qˆ‡ẩF[ƒ\ FÔW NK’ ˆ†Q JLQ FKÔW OL°X FKậ \¯X E•QJ J“FKY¿YWU’WY…LYẹDÅQJRLFKƒQFÀQJ ˆ‡ẩFNƯWU„QPÃWQơQE•QJˆ’WKDQKYẹQJ FKàLWK‡ÄQJWK±SKãDWU„Qˆ‡ẩFW“RP’LY WUDQJWUãE•QJNệWKXƠWˆLưP[X\¯WQKẹQJ PQK VQK Về QK‡QJ NK…QJ FĂX Nễ 1ÂL WL¯SFÀQJOPÃWOÂLUDYRKôS WUXQJE±QK P  SKãD WU„Q ˆ‡ẩF W“R WKHR NLưX YạP FXÂQ FKLơX FDR FèQJ FK² ˆ¯QP WãQKˆ¯Q ˆ²QK YạP 7X\ FÀQJ NK…QJ UÃQJ QK‡QJ WK‡ÄQJYÊQˆ‡ẩFO˜Sˆ WKDLF’QKFéDE•QJ JÁ FK˜F FK˜Qƒ\ O OR“L FÀQJ OƒX ˆÄL Y FK² FạQ JLẹ ˆ‡ẩF UÔW ãW WKư KL°Q TX\ P… NKL„PWÂQYG’QJYăNãQˆ’RFậDPÃWSKậ ˆ°WKÄLEÔ\JLÄ &™QJWDPTXDQ ƒ\OOR“LFÀQJNK’ˆ¿VÃWK‡ÄQJJ SÅ QKẹQJSKậˆ°FẵTX\P… OầQQK‡ F’FSKậ 9ảQK4XÂFF…QJềF4XÂFF…QJ.L„Q7K’L Y‡†QJ7Kắ;XƒQY‡†QJ7KR“L7K’LY‡†QJ 7X\ /ì Y‡†QJ 9ƠW OL°X [ƒ\ GểQJ YÊQ WK…QJ WK‡ÄQJ O J“FK ˆ’ QK‡QJ YầL PÃW NKÂLO‡ẩQJUÔWOầQ1K‡W„QJắLFậDQẵOR“L FÀQJQ\FẵOÂLUDYRWURQJˆẵOÂLˆLJLẹD UÃQJYFDRK†QKDLOÂLE„Q&OÂLˆLQ\ ˆơXˆ‡ẩFW“RWKHRNLưXYạPFXÂQFẵFéDJÁ NL„Q F Y WÔW F ˆơX QÃL WL¯S WURQJ PÃW NKÂL KÃS FKẹ QKƠW WU„Q ˆẵ Fẵ FÀ OƒX WKƠW KD\ JL 7DP TXDQ FậD SKậ 9ảQK 4XÂF F…QJềF4XÂFF…QJFKL¯PGL°QWãFKNK’ OầQNKRQJF’FKFậDKDLPêSQJRLW‡ÄQJ Y’FKWẽPYG\WẽP1¯XQK‡ WDPTXDQFậDSKậ9ảQK4XÂFF…QJ7X\/ì Y‡†QJWU„QFẫQJˆ‡ẩF[ƒ\EDWĂQJFÀOƒX JL Y W“RP’L FĂX Nễ X\ưQ FKX\ưQ FẫQJ QKẹQJ … KÃF WUDQJ WUã E•QJ F’FKJKêS F’F PQK VQK Về VLQK ˆÃQJ WK± WDP TXDQ SKậ ềF 4XÂF F…QJ ˆ†Q JLQ K†Q FK² Fẵ PÃW FÀ OƒX ÅFKãQKJLẹDYEDQF…QJYạQJ TXDQK 1K±Q FKXQJ WDP TXDQ WK‡ÄQJ Fẵ Å QKẹQJSKậˆ°QL„Qˆ“LPXÃQFKậQKƒQFậD Qẵ O QJ‡ÄL Fẵ GDQK WL¯QJ YDL Y¯ TXDQ WUắQJG‡†QJ WKÄL9ơVDXQKLơXF…QJWU±QK ˆ‡ẩF WXEÀQ„Q ãWQKLơXEáQKK‡ÅQJˆ¯Q VểQKƠQGL°QQKẹQJQêWQJX\„Q WKXếEDQ ˆĂX  &™QJJš ƒ\ O OR“L FÀQJ JÁ ˆ†Q JLQ WKHRNLưX QKFK¿QJU‡ÄQJ[XÔWKL°QVầP+L°QQD\ FKÍQJW…LFK²PầLSK’WKL°Qˆ‡ẩFPÃWFÀQJ JÁGX\QKÔWFậDSKậˆ° SKậ$Q7K‡ÄQJ F…QJ FKÍD Å 3KÍ +ÃL $Q 7K‡ÄQJ   OFRQJ’LWKềFậDYXD0LQK0“QJ 1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ +–Q U•QJ SKậ Q\ O W‡ GLQK FậD E OÍF VLQKWKÄL6DXNKLPÔWˆ‡ẩFGẫQJOPSKậ WKÄ 1¯X QK‡ KĂX K¯W F’F FÀQJ SKậ ˆ‡ẩF [ƒ\GểQJE•QJYƠWOL°XQ QJOJ“FKˆ’WK± FKL¯FFÀQJQ\ˆ‡ẩFOPE•QJYƠWOL°XQKô OJÁSKĂQP’LFÀQJOẩSQJẵLOL°W7KHRWL OL°X NKR V’W WK± FÀQJ Q\ ˆà ˆ‡ẩF [ƒ\ GểQJFẫQJOÍFYầLSKậˆ°FậDF…QJFKÍD$Q 7K‡ÄQJ'R[ƒ\GểQJE•QJJÁQ„QFÀQJˆà QKLơX OĂQˆ‡ẩF ERG‡ặQJ WUẫQJ WX&K˜F FK˜QF…QJWU±QKPFKÍQJWDWKÔ\KL°QQD\ ˆàãWQKLơXPÔWˆLWãQKQJX\„QEQFậDQẵ 7X\ YƠ\ Å FÀQJ JÁ GX\ QKÔW Q\ YÊQ WKư KL°Qˆ‡ẩFQKẹQJˆ FˆLưPUL„QJYÂQFẵFậD Qẵ ẵ OP… WãS FậDPÃW QJ…L QK U‡ÄQJ WKX QKằ  JLDQ  FK’L PÃW Eà FÃW WKDQK PQK QK‡QJ FK˜F FK˜Q ˆặ OÔ\ F’F Y± NƯR ˆ‡ẩF V†Q VRQ WK¯S YQJ FK¿QJ O„Q SKĂQ WKƒQ FÀQJ Y P’L %LưQ QJ“FK SKãD WU‡ầF ˆơ $Q 7KoQJ FmQJ FKƠD WĐ 6R YầL QKẹQJOR“LFÀQJˆ‡ẩF[ƒ\FÔWE•QJJ“FKˆ’ Y…LYẹDQ QJQơNưWU„QWK±OR“LFÀQJJÁˆ†Q V† Q\ W“R Q„Q G’QJ Yă WKDQK WKR’W JĂQ JèL QK‡QJ NK…QJ NêP SKĂQ FĂX Nễ NãQ ˆ’R.K…QJSKLQJÊXQKL„QPKL°QW“LÅ +X¯FKÍQJWDWKÔ\NK…QJãWNLưXG’QJFậD OR“LFÀQJSKậ$Q7K‡ÄQJF…QJFKÍDÅQKLơX F…QJWU±QKPầLˆ‡ẩF[ƒ\FÔWFẵNK’FFK‚QJ OE•QJYƠW OL°XPầLEơQYẹQJK†QQK‡[L P‚QJV˜W WKêSKR FFK² O W“PWKÄLPDQJ WãQKELưXWU‡QJE•QJWUHQềD 1K±Q FKXQJ SKĂQ OầQ FÀQJ ˆ‡ẩF PÅ Å JLẹD FKãQKGL°QSKậˆ° VRQJ FèQJ FẵPÃW V SKậ WK± FÀQJ O“L ˆ‡ẩF E WUã O°FK VDQJ PÃW E„Q QK‡ SKậ 3KÍF /à .KR’L &KƒX 4XƠQY‡†QJ4XQJ%L„Q4XƠQF…QJ.L¯Q 7‡ÄQJ4XƠQY‡†QJ %ăQKSKRQJ 7URQJ NL¯Q WUÍF FÀ EềF E±QK SKRQJ FKL¯P Yá WUã UÔW TXDQ WUắQJ 1ẵ YẽD FKH FK˜QFKRJLDQJLẹDP WWLơQQJ…LQKYẽD W“RYăˆôSFKRNKX…QYL„Q7X\YƠ\FèQJFẵ QKẹQJ SKậ ˆ° NK…QJ Fẵ E±QK SKRQJ QK‡ SKậ 7Kắ ;XƒQ Y‡†QJ +RL 4XÂF F…QJ +R•QJ +R’ 4XƠQ Y‡†QJ 0ệ $Q 4XƠQ F…QJ QK‡QJ NK…QJ FKL¯P ˆD V &ạQ O“L KĂX K¯W F’F SKậ ˆ° ˆơX Fẵ E±QK SKRQJ %±QK SKRQJ O PÃW EềF W‡ÄQJ ˆậ UÃQJ ˆư FK˜Q WĂP QK±Q WK–QJ Wẽ QJRL YR JLDQ JLẹD FậD QJ…L QK WKHR TXDQ QL°P FậD WKXƠW SKRQJ WKXế 7Xễ WKHR TX\ P… FậD SKậˆ°YˆLơXNL°QFậDFKậQKƒQPE±QK SKRQJ ˆ‡ẩF [ƒ\ FÔW ˆ†Q JLQ KD\ FĂX Nễ WUDQJWUãQKLơXKD\ãW /R“L E±QK SKRQJ WKXÃF OR“L ˆ†Q JLQ QKÔW QK‡ Å SKậ .KR’L &KƒX 4XƠQ F…QJ 0ÃWEềFW‡ÄQJK±QKFKẹQKƠWF˜WJẵFÅSKãD WU„QFẵQKẹQJQêWXÂQFRQJJÔSNKÍFW“Rì QL°PW‡†QJˆÂLYơP…WKềFFXÂQWK‡P W WU‡ầFˆ˜SSKẫˆL„XORQJPàE•QJF’FKJKêS NKPPQKVQKVề&ẵQKLơXSKậˆ°P ňẵE±QKSKRQJFèQJOPÃWEÃSKƠQTXDQ WUắQJWURQJSK’Fˆ¿NL¯QWUÍF *ĂQJèL ˆL ˆ…L YầL E±QKSKRQJ O FKL¯F EưF“QÅWURQJVƒQ%ưF“Qˆ‡ẩFW“RQ„QWẽ PÃW NKÂL ˆ’ OầQ FKXQJ TXDQK WKQK Y PL°QJEư Fẵ FK“PNK˜FKRDY‚QWUDQJ WUã E„QWURQJOKạQQRQEÃEưOX…QˆĂ\Q‡ầF WR’WO„QSKRQJFQKV†QWKXếKẹXW±QKY \¯X W PLQK ˆ‡ÄQJ WKXế Wẻ ˆÂL YầL QJ…L QKWKHRWKXƠWSKRQJWKXế 7Áˆ‡ãQJ 7ẽ ˆ‡ÄQJ O Eà SKƠQ NL¯Q WUÍF FKãQK WUXQJWƒPWURQJNKX…QYL„QSKậˆ°OQ†L J˜Q Eẵ YầL VLQK KR“W KQJ QJ\ FậD FKậ QKƒQ[‡DYQ†LWKÄFÍQJFậDFRQFK’XYơ VDX4XDWKÄLJLDQYQKẹQJW’FˆÃQJFậD F’F ˆLơX NL°Q WKL„Q QKL„Q WKÄL WL¯W QKLơX F…QJ WU±QK WURQJ SKậ ˆ° Eá K‡ KằQJ EL¯Q G“QJQK‡QJSKĂQQKLơXWẽˆ‡ÄQJYÊQˆ‡ẩF ER O‡X WÂW QKÄ WãQK EơQ YẹQJ FậD F…QJ WU±QKYìWKềFJLẹJ±QFậDFRQFK’X .KR V’W WKểFˆáD FKÍQJ W…L WKÔ\ U•QJ YáWUãWẽˆ‡ÄQJWURQJF’FNKX…QYL„QSKậˆ° NK…QJSKLOKRQWRQQK‡QKDX0ÃWV 9QKẵQJSKã„Ă²+X   SKậQK‡7KL°X+R’4XƠQY‡†QJ.L¯Q$Q Y‡†QJ Wẽ ˆ‡ÄQJ Q•P QJD\ JĂQ FÀQJ WURQJNKLˆẵFẵQKLơXSKậˆ°WK±YáWUãFậD Wẽ ˆ‡ÄQJ O“L Q•P F’FK [D FÀQJ Yơ SKãD WURQJ WU„Q PÃW WUẻF YầL FÀQJ Y E±QK SKRQJ 4X\F’FKGL°QWãFKOầQQKằFậDQJ…LQK OP Wẽ ˆ‡ÄQJ SKẻ WKXÃF YR TX\P… FậD NKX…QYL„QSKậˆ°7URQJVÂQKẹQJSKậˆ° P FKÍQJ W…L FẵGáSNKR V’W QKẹQJQJ…L Wẽˆ‡ÄQJFẵGL°QWãFKP WE•QJWẽP  ˆ¯Q P   FKL¯P ˆD V   GL°Q WãFK WU„Q P  ãWQKÔW NKRQJ GL°QWãFKG‡ầL P   NKRQJ  9ơF’FKEÂWUãSKĂQOầQF’FQJ…LWẽˆ‡ÄQJ ˆ‡ẩFEÂWUãWKHRG“QJFKẹQKÔW  WềFO FK² PÃW Q¯S QK Q•P VRQJ VRQJ YầL E±QK SKRQJ1JRLUDFèQJFẵQKLơXQJ…LQKE WUãWKHRG“QJFKẹˆLQK  YầLPÃWQJ…L QK FKãQK Q•P YX…QJ JẵF YầL WUẻF FÀQJ  E±QKSKRQJ  VƒQ YPÃWQJ…LQKSKẻQÂL YX…QJ JẵF YầL QJ…L QK FKãQK QK‡ Å SKậ .L„Q7K’L Y‡†QJ'X\„Q3KÍF F…QJ FKÍD &ạQO“LOQKẹQJWẽˆ‡ÄQJFẵG“QJFKẹQKá  W“REÅLKDLQ¯SQKQ•PVRQJVRQJ OLơQ QKDX QK‡ F’F SKậ 7‡†QJ $Q 4XƠQ Y‡†QJ7X\/ìY‡†QJ7ẫQJ7KL°QY‡†QJ 7ẽ ˆ‡ÄQJ WURQJ F’F SKậ ˆ° KL°Q Fẵ Å +X¯ SKĂQ OầQ O QKẹQJ QJ…L QK U‡ÄQJ ˆ‡ẩF [ƒ\ FÔW TX\P… FĂXNễ Y Fẵ JL’ WUá QKLơXP W Yơ NL¯Q WUÍF YPệ WKXƠW 7X\ QKL„QWU„QWKểFW¯ÅPÃWVÂSKậˆ°FèQJFẵ QKẹQJWẽˆ‡ÄQJFK²OQKẹQJQJ…LQKˆ†Q JLQ E•QJ YƠW OL°XPầL Y ˆ‡ẩF GểQJ JĂQ ˆƒ\WKD\WK¯FKRQKẹQJQJ…LQKU‡ÄQJˆà EáK‡KằQJ  F ˆLưP FKXQJ FậD QKẹQJ QJ…L Wẽ ˆ‡ÄQJ Fè O ˆ‡ẩFGểQJ WU„QPÃWQơQ WKÔS E•QJ J“FK [XQJ TXDQK Fẵ W‡ÄQJ EDR EắF WU‡ầF O K° WKÂQJ FéD EQJ NKRD QÂL WL¯S QKDX WU„Q OẩS QJẵL OL°W %à NKXQJ QK KRQWRQE•QJJÁO˜SJKêSN¯WQÂLF’FEà SKƠQ FÃW NƯR [X\„Q WU¯Q [ E•QJ K° WKÂQJPÃQJ7K…QJWK‡ÄQJPÁLY±NƯRFẵ FÃW FÃWF’LFÃWTXƒQFÃWFRQYFÃW KL„Q QK‡QJFèQJFẵNKLPÁLY±NƯRFK²Fẵ FÃW FÃWF’LFÃWTXƒQYFÃWFRQ QK‡Å SKậ $Q 7K‡ÄQJ F…QJ FKÍD 3KÍF 4XÂF F…QJ3KRQJ4XÂFF…QJWKƠPFKãFẵY±NƯR FK²FẵFÃWQK‡ÅSKậ'LđQ4XƠQF…QJF’ EL°WÅF’FSKậ7KR“L7K’LY‡†QJ7Kắ;XƒQ Y‡†QJPÁLY±NƯRO“LFẵˆ¯QFÃW&’FEÃY± NƯR ˆ‡ẩF E WUã WKHR OÂL FK¿QJ NƯR ˆặ QKẹQJF SNƯRVXÂWOK°WKÂQJFÃWKD\K° WKÂQJWUẻWL„Xˆ WWU„QWU¯QQJ˜Q7ÔWF FẫQJYầLˆÔPTX\¯W[ˆặK°WKÂQJUXLPƯ ˆưOẩSQKẹQJOầSQJẵLOL°WWU„Qˆẵ 6ÂO‡ẩQJF’FJLDQFậDWẽˆ‡ÄQJQKLơXãW Fẵ NK’F QKDX 7K…QJ WK‡ÄQJ O QJ…L QK U‡ÄQJ  JLDQ  FK’L W“R EÅL  Eà Y± NƯR QK‡QJFèQJFẵNKLOJLDQFK’LFK²Eà Y±NƯR FEL°WFèQJFẵWẽˆ‡ÄQJFẵˆ¯Q Y±NƯRYW“RUDQJ…LQKJLDQUÃQJUàL 7URQJPÃWVÂSKậˆ°ÅWẽˆ‡ÄQJJLDQ  FK’L O“L [XÔW KL°Q WK„P Eà SKƠQ KLlQ pŽQK ÅSKãDWU‡ầFW“RWK„PNK…QJJLDQFDR UÃQJ NKL E‡ầF YR QK QK‡ Å SKậ .KR’L &KƒX 4XƠQ F…QJ ÔQ 7‡ÄQJ +LlQ pŽQK WKểF FKÔW O SKĂQ KL„Q ˆà ˆ‡ẩF FL EL¯Q WKQKK°WKÂQJYạPPDLFXDˆ‡ẩFW“REÅL QKẹQJNƯRKL„QNKXPNKXP NƯRKQJW‡  ˆ WWU„QFÃWTXƒQ WU‡ầF YFÃWKL„Qˆưˆặ QKẹQJWUẻWL„XWU„Qˆ WQKẹQJY±NƯRF’QK ’F W“R FKRP’L KL„Q Fẵ PÃW QẵF ˆ F EL°W Q¯XWẽQJRLQK±QYRFẵWKưWU…QJQK‡FÔX WUÍF FậD WR QK G“QJ WUÂQJ WKL‰P pLS ›Fƒ\O OR“LQKˆ FEL°WWK‡ÄQJJ SÅ QKẹQJSKậˆ°FẵTX\P…OầQQK‡SKậ7X\ /ì Y‡†QJ ềF 4XÂF F…QJ $Q +R’ F…QJ 1K±QPÃW F’FK WÀQJ WKư WK± NLưX QK Q\ ˆ‡ẩF JKêS KDL Eà V‡ÄQ OLơQP’L YầL QKDX QẵFVDXFDRK†QQẵFWU‡ầF9ãGẻWẽˆ‡ÄQJ SKậ$Q+R’ F…QJ7RQEà EÃNKXQJQK FẵFÃW FKLD WKQK WL‰QW‘FKJ¿PFÃW FÃWF’LFÃWTXƒQFÃWKL„QFÃWFRQ  FK‘QK W‘FK J¿P  FÃW  FÃW F’L  FÃW 1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ TXƒQ FÃW FRQ 7ÔWFFKLD WKQKEà Y±NƯRW“RWKQKQJ…LQKOLơQNKRQKWẽ FKãQK WãFK ˆ¯Q WLơQ WãFK YầL NK…QJ JLDQ UÃQJUàL 9‡ãQFƒ\ 9‡ÄQ Fƒ\ O PÃW Eà SKƠQ NK…QJ WKư WKL¯XWURQJPÁLPÃWNKX…QYL„QFậDSKậˆ° Fẵ OR“LK±QKQKY‡ÄQˆ F WKẫ&ẵ WKưQẵL GLQK WKể SKậ ˆ° Å +X¯ O PÃW QK Y‡ÄQ SKậ ˆ° NKX…Q YL„Q NKêS NãQ Fẵ W‡ÄQJ WKQKNK’YẹQJFK˜FW“RQ„QPÃWWK¯JLầL WKX QKằ WURQJ NK…QJ JLDQ WảQK O QJ DQ E±QK+L°QQD\FK²FạQWKÔ\YLSKậFạQJLẹ ˆ‡ẩFQKẹQJODWKQKFÀ[‡DˆĂ\U„XSKRQJ QK‡ SKậ $Q +R’ F…QJ .L„Q 7K’L Y‡†QJ .L¯Q +R 4XƠQ F…QJ +R•QJ +R’ TXƠQ Y‡†QJ.L¯Q$QY‡†QJ9±QKẹQJW’FˆÃQJ FậDP‡D EàR OẻW OÃL QKLơX SKậ ˆ° NK…QJ FạQJLẹˆ‡ẩFEÄWKQKQJX\„Q[‡D0ÃWV SKậˆ°QKÄFẵFRQFK’XˆÄLVDXNK’JLˆà [ƒ\ GểQJ O“L W‡ÄQJ UR E•QJ F’F YƠW OL°X PầL QK‡ SKậ +XÔQ 9è KĂX +RL 4XÂF F…QJ QK‡QJ FèQJ Fẵ QKẹQJ SKậ ˆ° KL°Q FK²ˆ‡ẩFJLầLK“Q[XQJTXDQKE•QJQKẹQJ KQJ FKƯ P“Q F˜W W²D FÂQ WKƠQ QK‡ SKậ 9ảQK 4XÂF F…QJ .KR’L &KƒX 4XƠQ F…QJ WKƠP FKã O QKẹQJ KQJ WUH WUÍF [HQ OÊQ ODX O’FK QK‡ SKậ3K‡ầF4XƠQ F…QJ4XÂF 8\ F…QJ 7X\ %L„Q 4XƠQ F…QJ D V F’F SKậ NK’F FạQ O“L EDR TXDQK O QK Å FậD F’F WK¯ K° FRQ FK’X KR F F‡ GƒQ ˆáD SK‡†QJ 7Xễ WKHRGL°Q WãFK WÀQJWKưPTX\P… F’F NKX Y‡ÄQ SKậ ˆ° FèQJ OầQ QKằ NK…QJ ˆơXQKDXTXDNKRV’WÅQJ…LQKY‡ÄQ SKậˆ°ˆ FWU‡QJ  FẵWKưWKÔ\U•QJ 9‰TX\Pm 6ÂY‡ÄQFẵGL°QWãFKG‡ầLP  FKL¯P 6 Y‡ÄQ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P   ˆ¯Q P  FKL¯P 6 Y‡ÄQ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P   ˆ¯Q P  FKL¯P 6 Y‡ÄQ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P   ˆ¯Q P  FKL¯P 6 Y‡ÄQ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P   ˆ¯Q P  FKL¯P 6 Y‡ÄQ Fẵ GL°Q WãFK Wẽ P   ˆ¯Q P  FKL¯P 6ÂY‡ÄQFẵGL°QWãFKWU„QP  FKL¯ P 1K‡YƠ\ Y‡ÄQSKậWK‡ÄQJFẵGL°Q WãFK NK’ OầQ VR YầL ˆ“L ˆD V QKẹQJ NKX Y‡ÄQ QKGƒQPÃWNK…QJJLDQWẽQ‚PWU‚PPêW YX…QJWUÅO„QFèQJNK’ˆậFKRYL°FWKL¯WN¯ PÃWNKXY‡ÄQˆôSˆDFKậQJOR“LFƒ\WU¿QJ QKÔWOF’FOR“LFƒ\‚QTXO‡XQL„Q 9‰FKÊQJORyLFk\WU˜QJ 9‡ÄQ SKậ ˆ° WKư KL°Q Uẳ QKẹQJ TXDQ QL°PYơWK¯JLầLWểQKL„QYNK…QJJLDQW¿Q W“LFậDFRQQJ‡ÄLWURQJPÂLTXDQK°YầLWK¯ JLầLˆẵ;XK‡ầQJFKXQJFậDF’FY‡ÄQSKậ ˆ° OPDQJK±QKQK FậDQKẹQJ OƒPYL„Q ˆDFKậQJOR“LFƒ\WU¿QJˆ“LGL°QFKRQKẹQJ YẫQJˆÔWNK’FQKDXLơXQ\YẽDQẵLO„Q QKẹQJFKậQKƒQFậDF’FNKXY‡ÄQSKậˆ° +X¯FẵWKưW“RQ„QW‘QKpDGyQJFÊDFKV› VLQK K—F QJD\ WURQJ NKX Y‡ÄQ FậD P±QK E•QJFKãQKVểF…QJSKXFK‚PEẵQOPFKR F’FORLFƒ\FÂLWKãFKQJKLYầLYẫQJˆÔWYÂQ Q˜QJO˜PP‡DQKLơXYẽDWKưKL°QPÃWOÂL FK†L FĂX Nễ WDR QKà 9‡ÄQ SKậ ˆ° +X¯ OX…QFÂJ˜QJY‡†Qˆ¯QVểJẵSP WˆĂ\ˆậ QKẹQJWKềKRDWK†PTXO“NK˜SF’FPLơQ 7UXQJ1DP%˜F1J‡ÄLWDYẽDFẵWKưW±P WKÔ\ F’F ORL Fƒ\ TX ˆ F WU‡QJ FậD +X¯ QK‡ WKDQK WU E‡ÅL FKDQK PãW GềD ÀL PàQJ FĂX ˆR YẽD Fẵ WKư WKÔ\ F’F ORL Fƒ\TXYÂQOˆ FVQFậDPLơQ1DPQK‡ [RL FK…P FK…P P‚QJ FẻW WKDQK ORQJ KD\ FậD PLơQ %˜F QK‡ K¿QJ YL QKàQ YY&èQJWẽVểˆDFKậQJOR“LFƒ\WU¿QJˆẵ PKĂXQK‡PẫDQRWURQJNKXY‡ÄQFèQJ FKR WD QKLơX OR“L KRD TX Fƒ\ FQK Fƒ\ G‡ẩFOL°XK‡†QJOL°XUDXPXJLDYá 9QKẵQJSKã„Ă²+X   4XDNKRV’WFKÍQJW…LWKÔ\FẵJĂQEÂQ P‡†L FKậQJ OR“L Fƒ\ ‚Q TX ˆ‡ẩF WU¿QJ WURQJ F’F Y‡ÄQ SKậ 1¯X WãQK Wế O° PÃW F’FK W‡†QJ ˆÂL WK± ˆR FKL¯P  K¿QJ [L„P VD S… FK„  FKL¯P   PãW  WKDQK WU  YÍ VẹD  K¿QJ  PàQJ FĂX  P‚QJ FẻW FK…P FK…P FKXÂL GẽD NK¯ GƒX GD YL ˆX ˆậ [RL WKDQKORQJTXÔWFẵFWUềQJJFKẫPUXÃW E±P EáS PH YL FKL¯P G‡ầL  LơX Q\FKềQJWằF’F OR“LˆRK¿QJ[L„PPãW WKDQKWUˆ‡ẩF‡DFKXÃQJK†QYOQKẹQJ ORLFƒ\ˆ FWU‡QJFậDYẫQJ+X¯ +RD O ORL Fƒ\ NK…QJ WKư WKL¯X ˆ‡ẩF WURQJ F’F Y‡ÄQ SKậ ˆ° QJRL QKX FĂX WK‡ÅQJQJR“Q WU¿QJKRD FạQSKẻFYẻYL°F ˆ†PFÍQJ WURQJ F’FQJ\JLÁ FK“S Ođ WL¯W &ẵJĂQ FKậQJ OR“LKRD WKXÃFJLÂQJ O‡X QL„Q KR F WKHR WKÄL YẻQK‡PDLK¿QJ F’F OR“L Về SKRQJ ODQ F’F OR“L QJƒX OểX TXễQK KRD JLÔ\ F’F PX KL ˆ‡ÄQJ FÍF F’FOR“LWK‡ẩFG‡ẩFSK‡ẩQJYQJW‡ÄQJYL Wì QJắ UƒP ẺW QKL ˆ¿QJ WLơQ E…QJ WUDQJ WU PL KRD EÔW Wé PÊX ˆ†Q E“FK QJắFODQQJắFDQKYY &ƒ\FQKFèQJ OPÃW OR“LFƒ\UÔWˆ‡ẩF ‡DFKXÃQJWURQJF’FY‡ÄQSKậˆ°1ẵˆ‡ẩF FK‚PVẵFNệO‡ặQJXÂQW²DF…QJSKXFKÍQJ OPÃW W’F SKÂPQJK° WKXƠW ˆÃF ˆ’Rˆ‡ẩF W“R W’F E•QJ Vể NL„Q WU± JLX WUã W‡ÅQJ W‡ẩQJ ˆ…L EQ WD\ NKêR OêR Y F WUL¯W Oì FXÃF ˆÄL FậD FRQ QJ‡ÄL &ẵ WU„Q  FKậQJ OR“L Fƒ\ FQK WURQJ F’FY‡ÄQSKậQK‡ Fƒ\ O’PX VXQJ VL WKL¯WPÃF ODQ ˆD [‡†QJ U¿QJF’F OR“LY“QWX¯VDQKE¿ˆơQJX\°W TX¯WU˜FE’GL°SWKL„QWX¯EÍWWẫQJWUÍF YQJ WK…QJ E•QJ O‚QJ FDX YQJ Pƒ\ WU˜QJˆLQKO‚QJFĂQWKDQJWDPˆằY\ÂF ˆ“LW‡ầQJTXƒQV†QTX¯ầWFQKYY &èQJQK‡F’FNKXY‡ÄQNK’FWURQJGƒQ JLDQY‡ÄQSKậFèQJOQ†LFẵUÔWQKLơXF’F ORLFƒ\G‡ẩFOL°XQK‡JẽQJE“FKK“FQJL FềX O’ OÂW ãFKPÊXKRDKRƯUDXQJẵWWãD W…P† WDP WK’L WKL„Q O숓L W‡ầQJTXƒQ VƒPˆ“LKQKE¿F…QJDQKE“FKQKắQ¿L QJK°GL¯SF’UâTX“W 9‰VôE›WU‘YoQFk\ 1KY‡ÄQSKậˆ°+X¯OVểN¯WKẩSKL KRJLẹDNL¯QWUÍFYÂQOQJ…LQKU‡ÄQJEơ WK¯YầLNK…QJJLDQVLQKW¿QW‡†LWÂWFậDF’F ORL Fƒ\ FÂL KRD WU’L 9‡ÄQ O NKRQJ ˆÔW ˆDL FạQ O“L [XQJ TXDQK VƒQ Y‡ÄQ …P OÔ\ NK…QJ JLDQ VLQK KR“W FậD FRQ QJ‡ÄL 9L°F W“ROƠSQ„QPÃWNKX…QYL„QY‡ÄQSKậSKẻ WKXÃFYRFKậˆáQKFậDFKậQKƒQWXễWKHR ˆLơX NL°Q NK…QJ JLDQ NK Q‚QJ NLQK W¯ TXDQ QL°P Yơ WK¯ JLầL Wể QKL„Q QKX FĂX WKểF GẻQJ QJK² QJ†L WK‡ JLàQ &’F Y‡ÄQ SKậˆ‡ẩFWKL¯W OƠSNK…QJWKưNK…QJQK•P YROẩLãFKNLQKW¯QK‡QJˆẵNK…QJSKLO ˆLơXGX\QKÔWˆƒ\FạQ OF…QJWU±QKQJK° WKXƠW OầQ ˆ‡ẩF W“R W’F E•QJ F…QJ VềF WUã WX° NLQK QJKL°P WLơQ FậDQK•PSKẻF Yẻ FKRWKÍFK†LWDRQKà 1KY‡ÄQSKậˆ°+X¯PÁLQ†LPÁLYăVể WKL¯W OƠS Y‡ÄQ Fƒ\ Fẵ WKư WKHRQJX\„Q W˜F FKXÂL VDX FDX WU‡ầFKD\ WKHRG“QJYQK ˆDLWẽQJRLYRWURQJWKHRWKềWểF’FOR“L Fƒ\WU¿QJFèQJFẵWKưOVểEÂWUãWKHR숿 UL„QJ QR ˆẵ FậD FKậ QKƒQ 1K‡QJ QK±Q PÃWF’FKWÀQJWKưWÔWFˆơXWKưKL°QYL°F F W±QK W“RUDPÃWNKXUẽQJQKL°WˆầL WKX QKằYầLQKẹQJOR“LFƒ\ˆ FWU‡QJˆ‡ẩFOểD FKắQ Nệ FQJ 7X\ FèQJ WKHR FKLơX FDR Fẵ QKLơX WĂQJ QKLơX W’Q QK‡QJ O“L NK…QJ FKHQ FKÍFQKDXˆ¯QPềF FKƠW FKÃL ƒPX WX\Fƒ\ˆDFKậQJOR“LQK‡QJˆ‡ẩFEÂWUãKL KRKẩSOìYYÊQFẵQKẹQJOÂLPạQTXDQK FR WL°Q OẩL FKR YL°F FK‚P VẵF Y GXQJR“Q WURQJ Y‡ÄQ &ẵ WKư WKÔ\ YL°F OƠS Y‡ÄQ FèQJ O PÃW OÂL FK†L WDR QKà FRQ QJ‡ÄL WK…QJ TXD ˆẵ P PXÂQ WKX WẵP WKL„Q QKL„QYRPÃWFẳLUL„QJTXDQKP±QK 6ể WKL¯W OƠSNKXY‡ÄQ OPÃWF…QJYL°F UÔWTXDQWUắQJY±ˆẵFèQJOSKĂQK¿QOƒX GL FậD PÃW NKX…Q YL„Q QK Y‡ÄQ 9‡ÄQ 1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ ˆ‡ẩF FRL OPÃW WKềGL VQTXìE’Xˆư O“L FKRKƠX WK¯EÅL WURQJˆẵ WLơPÂQF…QJ ODR YWUãWX°FậDF’FEƠFWLơQQKL„QONếYƠW WKL„QJOL„QJFậDWÀWL„Q 9L°FVéGẻQJQKẹQJVQYƠWWURQJY‡ÄQ +X¯ QẵL FKXQJ Y Y‡ÄQ SKậ ˆ° QẵL UL„QJ FèQJFẵQKẹQJQêWY‚QKR’ˆÃFˆ’R%DRJLÄ FèQJYƠ\Fƒ\TXWURQJY‡ÄQWK‡ÄQJˆ‡ẩF JLQK OPTX WKềTX Fƒ\QK O’Y‡ÄQ PDQJìQJKảDW±QKFPYVểWUƒQWUắQJWẽ SKãD FQJ‡ÄLEL¯X YQJ‡ÄLQKƠQ&DR F K†Q QKẹQJ KRD WU’L ˆĂX PẫD KR F WU’L PẫD QKẹQJ VQ YƠW TXì FậD NKX Y‡ÄQ WU‡ầFWL„QSKLˆ‡ẩFˆHPGƒQJFÍQJWÀWL„Q WKQK NãQK W‡ÅQJ QKầ QJ‡ÄL NK†L QJX¿Q WU¿QJ Fƒ\ &K² NKL QR EÃL WKX KRD TX NK…QJ Vé GẻQJ K¯W QJ‡ÄL WD PầL ˆHP UD FKẩ E’Q QK‡QJ FK–QJ TXD FèQJ FK² O Vể JẵSP WFKRYXLYăFKẩEÍD1K‡YƠ\YL°F VéGẻQJVQSKÂPFậDNKXY‡ÄQˆàY‡ẩWUD QJRLNKX…QNKÀFậDYƠWFKÔW WĂPWK‡ÄQJ P O Vể WKư KL°Q F’F TXDQK°ềQJ [é[à KÃLˆĂ\WãQKQKƒQY‚Q 9ầL NKX Y‡ÄQ FKậ QKƒQ FRL ˆƒ\ O Q†L JéL J˜P W±QK FP WƒP K¿Q O QJ‡ÄL E“Q WƒPJLDR ONếYƠW O‡XWUX\ơQFKRF’FWK¯ K°PDLVDX1J‡ÄLWDFRLFƒ\FÂLQK‡FẵVể J˜QEẵNễO“YầLFKậQKƒQFậDQẵYƠ\Q„Q NK…QJ FK² O Y‡ÄQ SKậP F QKẹQJ NKX Y‡ÄQWUX\ơQWKÂQJNK’FNKLFKậQKƒQTXD ˆÄLFƒ\FÂLFèQJˆ‡ẩFFKãWNK‚QWDQJKĂX [ăFKLDQÁLˆầQˆDXPÔWP’WYầLFRQQJ‡ÄL 1KLơXNKXY‡ÄQVDXNKLNK…QJFạQEQWD\ FK‚PVẵF FậDFKãQKFKậQKƒQQẹDˆàGĂQ PDL PÃW KRDQJ WQ Gẫ EL¯W ˆẵ O WU’FK QKL°PFậDNăN¯WKẽDQK‡QJQJ‡ÄLWDYÊQ FRL ˆƒ\ QK‡ O ˆáQK P°QK FậD PÃW NKX Y‡ÄQ  &“QQâD   BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB FKèWKãFK   3KDQ 7KXƠQ$Q  QjP NLŒQ WUƠF F› pm+XŒ7“S FKã+XŒ[oDQD\  V WU    +ÃL ˆ¿QJ WUá Vể 1JX\đQ 3K‡ầF WÃF 1JX\‹Q 3Ko F WœF SKv  1[E 7KXƠQ+R’ +X¯    /„4X쁅Q 3KÊ ELlQ WyS OƯF  %Q GáFK FậD/„;XƒQ*L’R3Kậ4XÂFYẻNKDQKˆ FWU’FK Y‚QKR’[XÔWEQ6L*ạQWƠS,TX\ưQ, WU   +RQJ ;XƒQ +àQ /D 6nQ SKX Wă 0LQK 7ƒQ3DULVWU  %ẫL'‡†QJ/áFK/l4X¯'ƒWVă%QGáFK FậD3K“P;XƒQ7K’P1[E.KRDKắF[àKÃL+ 1ÃLWU  1JX\đQ'X&KL0đWKXƒW+XŒ7UXQJWƒP %RW¿Q'LWãFK&ˆ…+X¯WU                1ÃL F’F WULơX 1JX\đQ .KkPp’QKiyL1DPKœLpLŠQ Vô O1[E7KXƠQ +R’+X¯7ƠS;,,,WU    .KkPp’QKiyL1DPKœLpLŠQVôO 6ˆGWU  €QJ7U±QK7ÂQJ7KLQ9onQJWLŠXVăYu WKL YjQ 1K LQ 1DP 9L°W V QK  +’F0DQ 1DPáQKWU    Y‡ÄQ ˆ‡ẩF NKR V’W J¿P 9‡ÄQ SKậ ềF 4XÂF F…QJ 'X\„Q 3KÍF F…QJ FKÍD .KR’L &KƒX 4XƠQ F…QJ 9ảQK 4XÂF F…QJ 3KÍF 4XÂF F…QJ .L¯Q +R F…QJ $Q +R’ F…QJ .L„Q 7K’L Y‡†QJ $Q 7K‡ÄQJ F…QJ FKÍD +P 7KXƠQ F…QJ 7X\/ìY‡†QJ 3KRQJ4XÂFF…QJ4XÂF2“LF…QJ +R•QJ+R’4XƠQY‡†QJ4XQJ%L„Q4XƠQF…QJ 7‡†QJ$Q4XƠQY‡†QJ7ẫQJ7KL°QY‡†QJ0ệ$Q 4XƠQF…QJ+7KDQK4XƠQF…QJ 

Các file đính kèm theo tài liệu này:

  • pdfve_nhung_phu_de_o_hue_thoi_cac_vua_nguyen_con_nua_1207_2182234.pdf
Tài liệu liên quan