Về mối quan hệ cộng tác - Cộng trị Nhật - Pháp ở Việt Nam trong thế chiến II và nguyên nhân của cuộc đảo chính ngày 9-3-1945 (Còn nữa)

Tài liệu Về mối quan hệ cộng tác - Cộng trị Nhật - Pháp ở Việt Nam trong thế chiến II và nguyên nhân của cuộc đảo chính ngày 9-3-1945 (Còn nữa):    YơPÂLTXDQK°FÃQJW’FFÃQJWUáQKƠWSK’S Å9L°W1DPWURQJWK¯FKL¯Q,,YQJX\„QQKƒQ FậDFXÃFˆRFKãQKQJ\ &ạQQẹD  SKŒPKôQJWXQJ     767U‡ÄQJ“LKắF.+;+ 19 w+4*+1 ĂQ V’X P‡†L Q‚P TXD WURQJ F’F F…QJ WU±QK QJKL„Q FềX Yơ WKÄL Nễ 7K¯ FKL¯Q WKề ,, WURQJ OáFK Vé 9L°W 1DP F’FKắF JL ÅQ‡ầFQJRL WK‡ÄQJGQK FKR VểNL°Q1KƠWˆRFKãQK3K’SYRˆ„PQJ\ WK’QJQ‚PPÃWVểTXDQWƒPˆ F EL°W 7URQJ NKL ˆẵ SKĂQ ˆ…QJ F’F Vé JLD WURQJ Q‡ầF WK‡ÄQJ FK² TXDQ WƒP FKậ \¯X ˆ¯Q YL°F SKƒQ WãFK K° TX OáFK Vé FậD Vể NL°QQẵLWU„Qˆ FEL°WOSKQềQJPDXOô FậD QJ&ÃQJ VQ…QJ'‡†QJ WU‡ầF Vể NL°QˆẵWKưKL°QTXDEQ&K²WKáQÀLWL¯QJ FậD%DQ7K‡ÄQJYẻ7UXQJ‡†QJQJ   YầLQKDQˆơ1KƒW3KxSE}QQKDX Yu KuQKpœQJ FÊD FKƠQJ WD   YSKRQJ WUR NK’QJ 1KƠW FềX TXÂF GR Q...

pdf9 trang | Chia sẻ: quangot475 | Lượt xem: 321 | Lượt tải: 0download
Bạn đang xem nội dung tài liệu Về mối quan hệ cộng tác - Cộng trị Nhật - Pháp ở Việt Nam trong thế chiến II và nguyên nhân của cuộc đảo chính ngày 9-3-1945 (Còn nữa), để tải tài liệu về máy bạn click vào nút DOWNLOAD ở trên
   YơPÂLTXDQK°FÃQJW’FFÃQJWUáQKƠWSK’S Å9L°W1DPWURQJWK¯FKL¯Q,,YQJX\„QQKƒQ FậDFXÃFˆRFKãQKQJ\ &ạQQẹD  SKŒPKôQJWXQJ     767U‡ÄQJ“LKắF.+;+ 19 w+4*+1 ĂQ V’X P‡†L Q‚P TXD WURQJ F’F F…QJ WU±QK QJKL„Q FềX Yơ WKÄL Nễ 7K¯ FKL¯Q WKề ,, WURQJ OáFK Vé 9L°W 1DP F’FKắF JL ÅQ‡ầFQJRL WK‡ÄQJGQK FKR VểNL°Q1KƠWˆRFKãQK3K’SYRˆ„PQJ\ WK’QJQ‚PPÃWVểTXDQWƒPˆ F EL°W 7URQJ NKL ˆẵ SKĂQ ˆ…QJ F’F Vé JLD WURQJ Q‡ầF WK‡ÄQJ FK² TXDQ WƒP FKậ \¯X ˆ¯Q YL°F SKƒQ WãFK K° TX OáFK Vé FậD Vể NL°QQẵLWU„Qˆ FEL°WOSKQềQJPDXOô FậD QJ&ÃQJ VQ…QJ'‡†QJ WU‡ầF Vể NL°QˆẵWKưKL°QTXDEQ&K²WKáQÀLWL¯QJ FậD%DQ7K‡ÄQJYẻ7UXQJ‡†QJQJ   YầLQKDQˆơ1KƒW3KxSE}QQKDX Yu KuQKpœQJ FÊD FKƠQJ WD   YSKRQJ WUR NK’QJ 1KƠW FềX TXÂF GR QJ OàQK ˆ“RVDXˆẵPUÔWãWNKLˆLVƒXW±PKLưXYơ FKãQK V’FK FKL¯P ˆẵQJ FậD 1KƠW Å …QJ '‡†QJ Y QKẹQJ QJX\„Q QKƒQ Fẻ WKư ˆà GÊQ ˆ¯Q FXÃF ˆR FKãQK ˆẵ 9ầL EL YL¯W Q\FKÍQJW…LPXÂQˆLVƒXSKƒQWãFKW±P KLưX QKẹQJ QêW FKãQK FậD PÂL TXDQ K° FÃQJ W’F  FÃQJ WUá1KƠW3K’SÅ9L°W1DP Wẽ WK’QJ  Q‚P  ˆ¯Q WK’QJ  Q‚P YQJX\„QQKƒQˆàGÊQˆ¯QFXÃFˆR FKãQK1KƠW3K’Sƒ\FKãQKOPÃWWURQJ QKẹQJF†VÅF‚QEQQKÔWˆưˆ’QKJL’K°TX OáFKVéYìQJKảDFậDVểNL°QQ\WURQJGLđQ WU±QKFậDFXÃF&’FKP“QJ7K’QJ7’P  *LẹD WK¯ Nế ;,; WURQJ NKL QKẹQJ Y‡†QJTXÂFKẫQJP“QKFXÂLFẫQJŁ…QJ‚ Y…QJ1DP‚OĂQO‡ẩWEáFKậQJKảDWKểF GƒQSK‡†QJ7ƒ\NKXÔWSKẻFWK±1KƠW%Q QKÄ Fẵ FXÃF0LQK7Uá'X\7ƒQ   ˆà NK…QJQKẹQJERWRQˆ‡ẩFFKậTX\ơQˆÔW Q‡ầF P FạQ WL¯Q QKDQK WU„Q FRQ ˆ‡ÄQJ KL°Q ˆ“L KR’ Wể F‡ÄQJ GƒQ WÃF 7K’QJ  Q‚PKLTXƒQ1KƠWˆàˆậVềFQKÔQ FK±PK“PˆÃL1JDW“LYẫQJELưQ7VXVKLPD ƒ\ OE•QJ FKềQJ FKR WKÔ\1KƠW%Qˆà WKểFVểWUÅWKQKPÃWF‡ÄQJTXÂFW‡EQÅ SK‡†QJ …QJ 9 FèQJ FKãQK Wẽ VDX FKL¯Q WK˜QJRDQKOL°WQ\QJ‡ÄL1KƠWˆậWểWLQE˜W ˆĂX WRDQ WãQK ˆ¯Q F…QJ FXÃF EQK WU‡ầQJ WKDPJLDYRFXÃFJLQKJLƠWWKáWU‡ÄQJF“QK WUDQKOẩLãFKYầLF’FF‡ÄQJTXÂFSK‡†QJ7ƒ\Å FKƒX‚7URQJEÂLFQKˆẵOĂQˆĂXWL„QFKãQK JLầL1KƠW%QˆưP˜WWầL9L°W1DPOÍFˆẵ ˆDQJOWKXÃFˆáDFậD3K’SQ•PWURQJ/L„Q EDQJ…QJ'‡†QJ &ẵPÃWWKểFW¯OáFKVéOYRˆĂXWK¯Nế ;;QKÔWOVDXFKL¯QWK˜QJFậD1KƠW%Q WURQJ FKL¯Q WUDQK 1JD1KƠW QJ‡ÄL 1KƠW ˆà ˆ‡ẩF QKLơX FKã Vả \„X Q‡ầF Å F’F Q‡ầF WKXÃFˆáDYSKẻWKXÃFÅFKƒX‚W…QYLQKO  DQKFvGDYuQJ 1‡ầF1KƠW%QYFXÃF 0LQK7Uá'X\7ƒQˆàWUÅWKQKWÔPJ‡†QJ FKRQKLơXQ‡ầFOƒQEDQJQRLWKHRK‡ầQJWầL * 9P¯LTXDQKĂF°QJWŒFF°QJWUƯ  FRQˆ‡ÄQJFLF’FKWểF‡ÄQJGƒQWÃF+†Q WK¯ QẹD QKLơX QJ‡ÄL \„X Q‡ầF Wẽ 7UXQJ 4XÂF ”Q Ã 3KLOLSSLQHV ˆà ˆ¯Q 1KƠW %QYầLNễYắQJW±PNL¯PVểậQJKÃFậDQ‡ầF DQK F Q\ FKR FXÃF ˆÔX WUDQK JLQK ˆÃF OƠSFậDGƒQWÃFKắƒ\FKãQKOEÂLFQKOáFK VéˆàGÊQ3KDQ%ÃL&KƒX3KDQ&KƒX7ULQK YQKLơXFKãVả\„XQ‡ầF9L°W1DPˆ¯Q1KƠW %QYRQKẹQJQ‚P   0 FGẫQJ‡ÄL1KƠWˆàFẵTXDQK°JLDR WK‡†QJ YầL 9L°W 1DP Wẽ PÃW YL WK¯ Nế WU‡ầF ˆẵ VRQJ FKR ˆ¯Q WU‡ầF  FKãQK JLầL1KƠWFK‡DWKểFVểTXDQWƒPˆ¯QTXDQ K° EDQJ JLDR YầL 9L°W 1DP   7U„QPÃW PềF ˆÃ QR ˆẵ Fẵ WKư QẵL U•QJ FKãQK Vể KL°QGL°QFậD3KDQ%ÃL&KƒXYF’FFKãVả \„XQ‡ầF9L°W1DPW“L1KƠWYRˆĂXWK¯Nế ;;ˆà JẵSSKĂQˆ’QK WKềFPÂLTXDQWƒP FậD FKãQK JLầL1KƠWYầL [ề WKXÃF ˆáDQ\ 7X\QKL„QFKãQKJLầL1KƠWˆàNK‡ầFWẽOÄL FĂXYL°QTXƒQVểWKÂQJWKL¯WFậD3KDQ%ÃL &KƒX Y FK² QKƠQ JLÍS ˆặ Å FKẽQJ PểF QKÔW ˆáQK FKR YL°F ˆR W“R O‡X KắF VLQK 9L°W1DPˆ¯Q1KƠWWURQJSKRQJWUR…QJ 'XWKHR OÄLN„XJắLFậDFẻ3KDQYKRQJ WKƒQ &‡ÄQJ ư   1K•P GƠS W˜W SKRQJ WUR \„X Q‡ầF Q\ FKãQK SKậ WKXÃF ˆáD 3K’SŁ…QJ'‡†QJˆàˆơQJKáFKãQKSKậ 1KƠW KẩS W’F YầL Kắ WUẻF [XÔW 3KDQ %ÃL &KƒX &‡ÄQJ ư Y WRQ Eà O‡X KắF VLQK 9L°W1DPUDNKằLˆÔW1KƠWÀL O“LQJ‡ÄL 3K’SV—QVQJQK‡ẩQJFKRQJ‡ÄL1KƠWPÃW VÂTX\ơQOẩLNLQKW¯Å…QJ'‡†QJơQJKá Q\ FậD 3K’S ˆ‡ẩF SKãD1KƠW FKÔS QKƠQ NK’ QKDQK FKẵQJ 1J\  WK’QJ  Q‚P PÃWKL°S‡ầF3K’S1KƠWˆàˆ‡ẩFNì N¯W W“L7RN\R  YWK’QJQ‚P%à 1ÃL Yẻ 1KƠW %Q F…QJ E O°QK WUẻF [XÔW KắFVLQK9L°W1DPUDNKằLˆÔW1KƠW3KRQJ WUR…QJ'XGRˆẵPWKÔWE“Lik\FK‘QK Ou OQpXWLlQFK‘QKSKÊ1KƒW%vQYŽOĂL ‘FKY’Nư FÊDK—p±KĂS WxFY L FK‘QKSKÊ WKôF GkQ 3KxS ž imQJ 'onQJ Yu FÔQJ Ou OQ pX WLlQ QKâQJ QJoL \lX Qo F 9LW 1DPE’DQKFvGDYuQJSKvQEœL%LKắF FD\ ˆ˜QJ Q\ ˆà NK…QJ QKẹQJ JLÍS FKR 3KDQ%ÃL&KƒXYF’Fˆ¿QJFKãFậDFẻKL°X FK²QK O“L K° OXƠQ FKL¯Q O‡ẩF VWUDWHJLF DSSURDFK  YÂQ Eá QK K‡ÅQJ Q QJ Qơ FậD FKậ QJKảD ’FX\Q [à KÃL 6RFLDO 'DUZLQLVP   p˜QJ YjQ p˜QJ FKÊQJ p˜QJ FKkX  PVDXQ\FạQFẵQKK‡ÅQJWầL QKƠQWKềFFậDQKLơXWK¯K°QJ‡ÄL9L°W1DP \„XQ‡ầFYơYDLWUạFậD1KƠW%QÅ‚…QJ 0 FGẫˆàFẵEQKL°S‡ầFQ‚P TXDQ K° NLQK W¯ JLẹD 1KƠW %Q Y …QJ '‡†QJ Wẽ ˆẵ FKR ˆ¯Q Q‚P  NK…QJ Kơ SK’W WULưQ %•QJ FKềQJ O JL’ WUá KQJ QKƠS NKÂX Wẽ …QJ '‡†QJ Wẽ  ˆ¯Q  WK‡ÄQJ FK² FKL¯P NKRQJ  Y FK‡D EDR JLÄ Y‡ẩW TX’  WÀQJ JL’ WUá KQJQKƠSNKÂX FậD1KƠW¿QJ WKÄL JL’ WUá WK‡†QJ P“L JLẹD 1KƠW %Q Y …QJ '‡†QJ FèQJ WK‡ÄQJ FK² FKL¯PNKRQJ  WURQJWÀQJJL’WUáWK‡†QJP“LFậD1KƠW   &K² Wẽ NKL FKãQK SKậ TXƒQ SKL°W1KƠW E˜W WD\ YR YL°F FKXÂQ Eá N¯ KR“FK EQK WU‡ầQJ SK’WˆÃQJ FKL¯Q WUDQK[ƒP O‡ẩF Å FKƒX‚WK±[ề…QJ'‡†QJWKXÃF3K’SPầL ˆ‡ẩF Kắ WKểF Vể O‡X WƒP ˆ¯Q PÃW F’FK QJKL„P WÍF .KRQJ JLẹD QKẹQJ Q‚P  FậD WK¯ Nế ;; V QJ‡ÄL 1KƠW [XÔW KL°Q QJ\ FQJ QKLơX K†Q Å 9L°W 1DP 1‚P ˆàFẵWÀQJFÃQJQJ‡ÄL1KƠWˆ‚QJ Nì F‡ WUÍ Å…QJ'‡†QJ  7URQJ V Kắ NK…QJãWQJ‡ÄLFÃQJW’FYầLW±QKE’R1KƠW WKX WKƠS F’F WK…QJ WLQ PắL P W Yơ [ề VÅ Q\'ểDYRˆẵPQ‚PVÅW±QKE’R 1KƠW%QˆàKRQWKQKPÃWEÃWÀQJKẩS WLQ WềFYơ…QJ'‡†QJJ¿P WUDQJ   7K’QJ  Q‚P1KƠW %Q FKãQK WKềF SK’W ˆÃQJ FKL¯Q WUDQK [ƒP O‡ẩF 7UXQJ 4XÂF &K² VDX PÃW WKÄL JLDQ QJ˜Q TXƒQ 1KƠW ˆà QKDQK FKẵQJ WL¯Q [XÂQJ SKãD   1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ 1DP 7K’QJ  Q‚P  TXƒQ 1KƠW FKL¯P ˆ‡ẩF 4XQJ &KƒX ’S V’W EL„Q JLầL 9L°W7UXQJ &ÔQJ FK‘QK WĐ WKL pLŠP Qu\ JL LTXkQSKLW1KƒWFK‘QKWKêFp~WY‚Qp‰ [kPFKLŒPimQJ'onQJ ÂLYầLQÁOểFFKL¯QWUDQKFậD1KƠW%Q ÅFKƒX‚OÍFˆẵWĂPTXDQWUắQJFậD…QJ '‡†QJWU‡ầFK¯WQ•PÅFKÁ%˜F9L°W1DP FẻWKư OWX\¯Qˆ‡ÄQJV˜W+L3KạQJ+ 1ÃL  9ƒQ 1DP O PÃW WURQJ KDL KX\ŒW PyFK JLDR WKmQJ FK‘QK FXQJ F‚S YLQ WUĂ TXkQVôWĐElQQJRuLFKRFK‘QKSKÊ7UÂQJ .KxQK FậD 7‡ÅQJ *LầL 7K“FK 1KƠW %Q FKR U•QJ ˆư ˆ’QK JẻF Vể NK’QJ Fể FậD 7UẫQJ.K’QKWK±SKLE•QJPắLJL’F˜WˆềW WX\¯Q ˆ‡ÄQJ YL°Q WUẩ Q\ %„Q F“QK ˆẵ WKHR QJKL„Q FềX FậD Vé JLD 1KƠW %Q <XNLFKLND 7DEXFKL WK± YL°F [ƒP FKL¯P …QJ '‡†QJ FạQ JLÍS FKR TXƒQ ˆÃL 1KƠW ˆR“Wˆ‡ẩFQKẹQJQJX¿QWLQJX\„QTXìJL’ FậD[ềWKXÃFˆáDQ\W“RUDPœWEpŸYƒW FK‚WTXDQWU—QJFKRFxFQšOôFFKLŒQWUDQK FÊDQo F1KƒWWyLFKkX x 7URQJVÂQKẹQJ QJX¿QWLQJX\„QFKL¯QO‡ẩFPTXƒQ1KƠW PXÂQFKL¯PˆR“WWK±OƠDJyRFậD9L°W1DP JLẹ YDL WUạ TXDQ WUắQJ ˆ F EL°W  0ẻF ˆãFK FKL¯Q O‡ẩF WKề ED  NK…QJ NêPSKĂQ TXDQ WUắQJ  FậD TXƒQ ˆÃL 1KƠW NKL [ƒP FKL¯P…QJ'‡†QJFKãQKOW“RUDPœWEuQ pyS FKLŒQ OoĂF FKRF’FE‡ầF WÔQ F…QJ[ƒP O‡ẩFWL¯SWKHRÅNKXYểF…QJ1DP‚   7KHRN¯WTXQJKL„QFềXFậDPÃWV KắFJL1KƠW%QWK±ÅWKÄLˆLưPˆẵˆàGLđQ UDQKLơXFXÃFWUDQKOXƠQJD\J˜WWURQJQÃL Eà JLầL OàQK ˆ“R Å 7RN\R Yơ SK‡†QJ WKềF [ƒP FKL¯P …QJ '‡†QJ 7URQJ NKL JLầL TXDQ FKềF QJR“L JLDR FKậ WU‡†QJ [ƒP FKL¯P…QJ'‡†QJPÃWF’FKKRE±QKWềF OW±PF’FKˆ“Wˆ‡ẩFF’FPẻFˆãFKQẵLWU„Q E•QJF’FEL°QSK’SQJR“LJLDRWK±JLầLOàQK ˆ“R TXƒQ Vể O“L PXÂQ WÔQ F…QJ …QJ '‡†QJWKậWL„XQơQWKÂQJWUáWKểFGƒQFậD 3K’SYˆ W…QJ'‡†QJG‡ầLVểWKÂQJWUá WUểF WL¯S FậD TXƒQ ˆÃL1KƠW  0 F Gẫ KDLSK‡†QJ’QQẵLWU„QNK’FQKDXF‚QEQ YơWKậˆR“QQK‡QJO“Lˆ¿QJQKÔWYầLQKDX WURQJ PẻF ˆãFK WÂL KƠX 6é JLD 1KƠW 0LQDPL <RVKL]DZD ˆà QKƠQ [êW UÔW [’F ˆ’QJU•QJ7URQJFRQP˜WFậDQKẵPQJ‡ÄL KR“FKˆáQKYWL¯QKQKFKL¯QWUDQKFKDL F’FK WL¯S FƠQ ˆẵ FẫQJ ˆ‡ẩF YƠQ GẻQJPÃW F’FKWKãFKKẩSi–OuKDLP~WKĂSWKuQKFÊD PœW FK‘QK VxFK 1Ku Qo F GX\ QK‚W EuQK WUo QJFKLŒQWUDQKžFKkX x    7URQJWKÄLˆLưPWU‡ầFSK‡†QJ’Q FậD JLầL TXDQ FKềF QJR“L JLDR ˆà ˆ‡ẩF FKãQK JLầL 7RN\R ậQJ Kà 1KƠW %Q W±P F’FKJƒ\VềFêSFYơFKãQKWUáTXƒQVểY QJR“L JLDR YầL FKãQK SKậ WKểF GƒQ 3K’S 6DXNKLFKL¯Pˆ‡ẩF4XQJ&KƒXˆĂXQ‚P TXƒQ1KƠW FKL¯PˆR+L1DP FậD 7UXQJ 4XÂF  Y VDX ˆẵ F KDL TXĂQ ˆR +RQJ6DY7U‡ÄQJ6D FậD9L°W1DP ư [RD GáX TXƒQ 1KƠW ˆĂX Q‚P  FKãQK SKậ WKểFGƒQ3K’S Ł…QJ'‡†QJˆà FKậ ˆÃQJ QK‡ẩQJ Eà UD O°QK FÔP YƠQ FKX\ưQ F’F OR“L KQJ KR’ TXƒQ Vể TXD EL„Q JLầL 9L°W7UXQJ   1˜P ˆ‡ẩF EQ FKÔW QKX QK‡ẩFFậDWKểFGƒQ3K’STXƒQSKL°W1KƠW FQJOÔQWầL6DXNKL7K¯FKL¯Q,,EẫQJQÀ Å FKƒX |X   ˆĂX WK’QJ  Q‚P  SK’W [ãW ềF WÔQ F…QJ Q‡ầF 3K’S 1J\  WK’QJ Q‚P3DULV WKÔW WKậ 4XƒQ SKL°W1KƠW OLơQ FKẻS QJD\ OÔ\ F† KÃL Q\ˆưêSWKểFGƒQ3K’SŁ…QJ'‡†QJFKÔS QKƠQQKẹQJQK‡ẩQJEÃTX\¯WˆáQK1J\ WK’QJQ‚PTXƒQ1KƠWJéLFKR7RQ TX\ơQ*HRUJHV&DWURX[PÃWEQWÂLKƠXWK‡ ˆạLSKLˆẵQJFéDKRQWRQEL„QJLầL9L°W 7UXQJ¿QJWKÄLSKãD3K’SSKLFKÔSQKƠQ FKRSKêSPÃWSK’LˆRQTXƒQVể1KƠWˆ¯Q …QJ '‡†QJ ˆư NLưP VR’W YL°F WKểF KL°Q ˆẵQJFéDEL„QJLầLQẵLWU„Q   6DXNKL3DULVWKÔWWKậWKểFGƒQ3K’SÅ …QJ '‡†QJ UÔW KRDQJ PDQJ NK…QJ FạQ 9P¯LTXDQKĂF°QJWŒFF°QJWUƯ  WU…QJPRQJJ±ˆ‡ẩFYRVểFKLYL°QYơTXƒQ VểKR FKƠX WKXÊQYơ FKãQK WUá KD\QJR“L JLDRFậDFKãQKTXÂF&DWURX[OLơQW±PF’FK EÔXYãXYR0ệYWKểFGƒQ$QKQLơPK\ YắQJ FXÂL FẫQJ FậD QJ‡ÄL GD WU˜QJ Å ‚ …QJ   7X\ QKL„Q FKãQK SKậ 0ệ ˆà NK‡ầF Wẽ WK–QJ WKẽQJ OÄL NKÂQ FĂX FậD WKểFGƒQ3K’S  &ạQWKểFGƒQ$QKWK± WX\ NK…QJ Qặ Wẽ FKÂL GR FẫQJ KÃL FẫQJ WKX\ơQQK‡QJ O“L Å WURQJ W±QKWU“QJ OểF EÔWWạQJWƒP  7URQJW±QKWK¯EáF…OƠS KRQ WRQ &DWURX[ ˆà EXÃF SKL FKÔS QKƠQWÂLKƠXWK‡FậD1KƠWWX\„QEˆẵQJ FậD KRQ WRQ EL„Q JLầL 9L°W  7UXQJ Y QJ\ WK’QJQ‚PPÃWSK’LˆRQ TXƒQ Vể 1KƠW GR 7UXQJ W‡ầQJ ,VVDNX 1LVKLKDUDFĂPˆĂXˆàˆ¯Q+1ÃLˆưNLưP VR’W YL°F ˆẵQJ FéD EL„Q JLầLik\ Ou Eo F WKê QK‚W WURQJ TXx WUŽQK pX KuQJ QKƯF QK±FÊDFK‘QKTX\‰QWKôFGkQ3KxSWUo F VêF‡SFÊDTXkQSKLW1KƒW%vQ  ưWUẽQJSK“W&DWURX[YơKQKYLQ\ FXÂLWK’QJQ‚P&KãQKSKậ9LFK\GR 7KÂQJ FK¯ 3KLOLSSH 3êWDLQ FĂP ˆĂX ˆà F’FKFKềF\YF遅ˆÂF-HDQ'HFRX[OP WRQTX\ơQPầL&èQJÅWKÄLˆLưPQ\JLầL OàQK ˆ“R FDR FÔS FậD1KƠW Å7RN\RTX\¯W ˆáQK WL¯S WẻF JLD W‚QJ VềF êS ˆP SK’Q WUểF WL¯SYầL&KãQKSKậ9LFK\YơYL°Fˆ‡D TXƒQYRFKL¯PˆẵQJ…QJ'‡†QJ1J\ WK’QJ  Q‚P  W“L 7RN\R &KãQK SKậ 9LFK\ˆàNìYầL&KãQKSKậ1KƠWPÃWEQ KL°S ‡ầF WKHR ˆẵ 3K’S ˆ¿QJ ì FKR 1KƠW ˆ‡D  TXƒQ YR FKL¯P ˆẵQJ …QJ '‡†QJ UL„QJ Å %˜F …QJ '‡†QJ 1KƠW ˆ‡ẩFSKêSˆ‡DYRTXƒQ ˆ¿QJWKÄL TXƒQ1KƠW FèQJ ˆ‡ẩF TX\ơQ Vé GẻQJPÃW V VƒQ ED\ Y E¯Q FQJ TXƒQ Vể Å …QJ '‡†QJ ÀL O“L SKãD 1KƠW FDP N¯W W…Q WUắQJ FKậ TX\ơQ FậD Q‡ầF 3K’S Å …QJ '‡†QJ   ƒ\ O KL°S ‡ầF EÔW E±QK ˆ–QJˆĂXWL„QPWKểFGƒQ3K’SSKLNì YầL PÃW Q‡ầF NK’F Nư Wẽ NKL Kắ E˜W ˆĂX WKểFKL°QVềP°QKERKÃÅ9L°W1DPWẽ FXÂLWK¯Nế;,; 7“L …QJ '‡†QJ WURQJ W±QK WK¯ WX\°W YắQJWƠSˆRQFDLWUáWKểFGƒQ3K’SYÊQF YầWY’W OẩL ãFKFậDKắ'HFRX[ W±PF’FKWU± KRàQYL°FPÅFéDEL„QJLầLFKRTXƒQ1KƠW WL¯QYR…QJ'‡†QJ  1KLơXYạQJˆP SK’QNêRGLGLđQ UD W“L+1ÃLˆàNKL¯Q FKRF’FYL„QFK²KX\TXƒQ1KƠWÅ+RD1DP PÔWNL„QQKÊQTX\¯WˆáQKSKL G“\FKR 'HFRX[Yˆ¿QJEắQPÃWELKắF6’QJQJ\  WK’QJ  Q‚P  P F Gẫ NK…QJ Fẵ P°QKO°QKWẽ7RN\RKắYÊQFKRV‡ˆRQV WÔQF…QJYRF’FYáWUãEÂSKạQJFậDTXƒQ 3K’SŁ¿QJ‚QJY/“QJ6†Qˆ¿QJWKÄL FKRTXƒQˆÀEÃO„QEÄELưQ¿6†QYO°QK FKR  FKL¯FP’\ ED\ QêP ERP WKQK SK FQJ+L3KạQJ&K²VDXYLJLÄNK’QJFể \¯X ầW TXƒQ 3K’S Å ¿QJ ‚QJ Y /“QJ 6†Q ˆà TX\ KQJ WRQ Eà Eà P’\ FDL WUá WKểFGƒQŁ…QJ%˜FUXQJˆÃQJP“QKWDQ UàWẽQJPQJạQSKậˆĂXTX\¯WOL°WQ\ ˆàEXÃF'HFRX[NKXÔWSKẻF&KLơXQJ\ WK’QJ  Q‚P  KL°S ‡ầF EÀ VXQJ TX\ ˆáQKWKưWKềFFKL¯PˆẵQJ…QJ'‡†QJFậD TXƒQ 1KƠW ˆà ˆ‡ẩF FKãQK SKậ WKểF GƒQ 3K’S FKÔS QKƠQik\ Ou PœW P›F O’FK Vă TXDQ WU—QJ pxQK G‚X Vô pX KuQJ FÊD WKôFGkQ3KxSWUo FTXkQSKLW1KƒW ÂLYầL7RN\RVểNL°QQ\FẵìQJKảDUÔW TXDQWUắQJ1ẵFK²UDFKRJLầLOàQKˆ“RWÂL FDRFậD1KƠWWKÔ\EQFKÔWQKXQK‡ẩFFậD WKểFGƒQ3K’S FÅ…QJ'‡†QJYFKãQK TXÂF V—Q VQJ NKXÔW SKẻF K\ VLQK PÃW SKĂQTX\ơQ OẩL KẩS W’FYầLTXƒQ1KƠWˆư GX\WU±WãQKP“QJYYầWY’WOẩLãFKFậDKắ 'R ˆẵ VDX Vể NL°Q Q\ P F Gẫ YÊQ FạQ PÃWVÂEÔWˆ¿QJQÃLEÃQK‡QJTX\¯WV’FK FKL¯Q O‡ẩFYơYL°F[ƒPO‡ẩFYFKL¯PˆẵQJ …QJ'‡†QJˆàˆ‡ẩFJLầLFĂPTX\ơQ1KƠW %Q [’F ˆáQK 4X\¯W V’FK Q\ ˆà ˆ‡ẩF 7ÀQJ KQK GLQK WÂL FDR FậD ˆ¯ FK¯ 1KƠW %Q Y“FK UD QJ\  WK’QJ  Q‚P    1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ WURQJ EQ 3KxF WKvR FK‘QK VxFK p›L Y L imQJ 'onQJ WKXœF 3KxS Yu 7KxL /DQ 1J\WK’QJQ‚P7ÀQJKQKGLQK WÂLFDRFậD1KƠW%QˆàNK–QJˆáQKO“LNKL WK…QJ TXDEQGể WKRi’QKKo QJ FK‘QK VxFKp›LY LSKonQJ1DPFậDTXƒQˆÃLY KLTXƒQ1KƠW7KL¯WOƠSF’FTXDQK°FK W FKâ YầL 7K’L /DQ Y …QJ '‡†QJ WKXÃF 3K’SWURQJF’FOảQKYểFTXƒQVểFKãQKWUá YNLQKW¯0ẻFWL„XFậD¯FK¯Oˆ“Wˆ‡ẩF QKẹQJˆLơXQ\E•QJF’FSK‡†QJWL°QQJR“L JLDR  F EL°W Vâ [ÍF WL¯Q F’F QÁ OểF ˆư WKL¯WOƠSVầPF’FTXDQK°TXƒQVểYầL7K’L /DQY…QJ'‡†QJWKXÃF3K’S7URQJTX’ WU±QKWKHRˆXÀLF’FPẻFWL„XWU„QQ¯XFẵF’F W±QKKXÂQJNK’F[XÔWKL°QKR FQ¯XNK…QJ FẵF’FSK‡†QJWL°QNK’FWK±Y±OìGRWểY°Y ˆư ER W¿Q Vể W¿Q W“L FậDP±QK¯ FK¯ Vâ WKểF WKL F’F EL°Q SK’S TXƒQ Vể0ẻF WL„X ˆÂL W‡ẩQJ Y QJ\ JLÄ FèQJ QK‡ F’FK WKềF FậD F’F EL°Q SK’S TXƒQ Vể Vâ ˆ‡ẩF TX\¯W ˆáQK QKDQK FKẵQJ WKãFK ềQJ YầL QKẹQJ SK’WWULưQFậDFXÃFFKL¯QÅFKƒX|XYW±QK K±QKTXDQK°QJR“LJLDRYầL/L„Q;…   ƒ\ OPÃW WURQJQKẹQJY‚QNL°QTXDQ WUắQJQKÔW TX\ˆáQKQKẹQJQJX\„Q W˜F F† EQWURQJYL°FFKL¯PˆẵQJ…QJ'‡†QJFậD 1KƠWWURQJ7K¯FKL¯Q,,4X\¯WV’FKFKL¯Q O‡ẩF Q\ ˆà JLQK ‡X WL„Q KQJ ˆĂX FKR YL°F[ƒPFKL¯P…QJ'‡†QJE•QJF’F WKậ ˆR“QQJR“LJLDRKRE±QKKẩSW’FYầLFKãQK SKậ WKXÃF ˆáD ˆư GX\ WU± WUƠW WểKL°Q W¿Q EL¯Q…QJ'‡†QJWKQKF‚QFềKƠXFĂQY EQˆ“SFKL¯Q O‡ẩFFKRQÁ OểFFKL¯QWUDQK FậD1KƠWŁ…QJ1DP‚¿QJWKÄL1KƠW %QFèQJGểSKạQJYL°FSKLGẫQJWầLF’F EL°Q SK’S TXƒQ Vể ˆư ˆ“W ˆ‡ẩF F’F PẻF ˆãFKWU„Q7X\QKL„QYL°FFẵ’SGẻQJEL°Q SK’S Q\ KD\ NK…QJ Y ’S GẻQJ QK‡ WK¯ QROGRGLđQEL¯QFậD7K¯FKL¯QYTXDQ K° QJR“L JLDR FậD 1KƠW %Q YầL /L„Q ;… TX\¯WˆáQKƒ\FKãQKOF†Vňư1KƠWNì YầL 3K’SPÃW OR“W F’F KL°S ‡ầF WL¯S WKHR WURQJˆẵTXDQWUắQJQKÔWOF’F+LSp’QK WKonQJPyLYuNLQKWŒ  +LSo F 3K“QJWKÊFKXQJ  Y+LSp’QK TXkQVô    1JD\ Wẽ ˆĂX NKL SK’W ˆÃQJ FKL¯Q WUDQK Å FKƒX‚  7K’L%±QK'‡†QJ QJ‡ÄL 1KƠW UD VềF WX\„Q WUX\ơQ FKR OXƠQ ˆL°X JLvLSK–QJQJoLFKkX x ˆưWKQKOƠSF’L JắL O .KX YôF iyL imQJ x  WK’QK YoĂQJ FKXQJ 'DL7RD.\RHL.HQ  QK•P PÃW P WEL°QKÃFKRKQKYLKL¯XFKL¯QFậDKắ P W NK’F KạQJ OẽD EáS WUDQK WKậ Vể ậQJ KÃFậDQKƒQGƒQF’FQ‡ầFWKXÃFˆáDYSKẻ WKXÃF Å FKƒX ‚ 7K¯ QK‡QJ W“L …QJ '‡†QJ TXƒQ1KƠW ˆà WKểF WKLPÃW FKãQK V’FK FKL¯PˆẵQJKRQ WRQ WU’LQJ‡ẩF YầL QKẹQJ OXƠQ ˆL°X WX\„Q WUX\ơQ FậD Kắ 7KmQJ TXD YLF GX\ WUŽ FKŒ pœ WKôF GkQ 3KxSFœQJ WxFY LFKŒpœQu\pŠWK›QJWU’ YuE–F OœWQKkQGkQ9LW1DPTXkQSKLW 1KƒWp±WôE–FWUQEœP~WJLvG›LFÊDK— ƒ\ O ˆLưP NK’F EL°W TXDQ WUắQJ QKÔW WURQJFKãQKV’FKFKL¯PˆẵQJFậD1KƠW%Q W“L 9L°W 1DP Q¯X VR V’QK YầL FKãQK V’FK PKắ WKểF WKLÅF’FQ‡ầFNK’FWURQJNKX YểF …QJ 1DP ‚ Y FèQJ FKãQK O PÃW WURQJQKẹQJ\¯XWÂTXDQWUắQJQKÔWˆưJLL WKãFK FKR YL°F W“L VDR WURQJ WKÄL Nễ 7K¯ FKL¯Q,,Å9L°W1DPFK²PÃWEÃSKƠQW‡†QJ ˆÂLQKằWURQJGƒQFKÍQJEáOXƠQˆL°XWX\„Q WUX\ơQ FậD1KƠW OẽD EáS Y GR ˆẵ Å 9L°W 1DPNK…QJKơ[XÔWKL°QQKẹQJSKRQJWUR GƒQ WÃF FKậ QJKảD WKƒQ 1KƠW P“QKPâ QK‡ÅPÃWVÂQ‡ầF…QJ1DP‚NK’F 1K‡QJˆÂLYầLJLầLTXƒQSKL°W1KƠWOÍF ˆẵ WK±YL°F OểDFKắQFÃQJW’F FÃQJWUáYầL WKểFGƒQ3K’S  QẵL WKHRQJ…Q Wẽ FậDKDL Vé JLD QJ‡ÄL 1KƠW 0DVD\D 6KLUDLVKL Y 0RWRR )XUXWD O PÃW FK‘QK VxFK KĂS O¯ FDR KLJKO\ UDWLRQDO SROLF\    EÅL Oâ ˆƒ\OSK‡†QJWKềFJLÍSFKR1KƠW%Qˆ“W ˆ‡ẩFQKẹQJPẻFˆãFKFKL¯Q O‡ẩFFậDP±QK W“L…QJ'‡†QJPÃWF’FKKẹXKL°XQKÔWY 9P¯LTXDQKĂF°QJWŒFF°QJWUƯ  ãWWÂQNêPQKÔW%•QJF’FKQ\TXƒQ1KƠW ˆàFKL¯Pˆ‡ẩF…QJ'‡†QJPNK…QJSKL WÂQNêPWK„PPÃWQJ‡ÄLOãQKPÃWYL„Qˆ“Q QR0 WNK’FKắFạQFẵWKưOẩLGẻQJˆ‡ẩF EÃP’\ˆQ’SEẵF OÃWPWKểFGƒQ3K’S ˆàG\F…QJ[ƒ\GểQJJĂQPÃWWK¯NếÅ9L°W 1DPˆưWK…QJTXDˆẵPNKDLWK’FWUL°Wˆư F’F QJX¿Q OẩL Å [ề WKXÃF ˆáD Q\ SKẻF Yẻ FKR QÁ OểF FKL¯Q WUDQK FậD1KƠW%QP O“LFạQWL¯WNL°Pˆ‡ẩFF’FNKRQFKLSKãFKR TXQ Oì Y FDL WUá Q¯X Kắ OƠW ˆÀ WKểF GƒQ 3K’S &XÂL FẫQJ WK…QJ TXD YL°F GXQJ G‡ặQJ FKR Vể W¿Q W“L FậD FK¯ˆÃ WKểFGƒQ 3K’S 1KƠW %Q FạQ WU’QK ˆ‡ẩF QKẹQJ ˆẻQJˆÃU˜FUÂLYơQJR“LJLDRYầLQ‡ầFềF SK’W[ãWY/L„Q;… 7X\ QKL„Q Yơ SKãD 1KƠW Vể FÃQJ W’F FÃQJ WUá1KƠW3K’S FK² OPÃW Vể KẩS W’F W“PWKÄLYFẵˆLơXNL°Q1K‡ˆàˆ‡ẩFY“FK UD WURQJ EQi’QK Ko QJ FK‘QK VxFK QẵL WU„QFKãQKSKậ1KƠW%QFK²FRLYL°FWKL¯W OƠSF’FPÂLTXDQK°KẩSW’FYầLFKãQKSKậ WKểF GƒQ 3K’S O SKonQJ WLQ FKề NK…QJ SKL O PẻF ˆãFK FậD Kắ +†Q QẹD QJD\ WURQJNKLKẩSW’FYầL3K’SOàQKˆ“RWÂLFDR 1KƠW FèQJ ˆà Gể OL°X ˆ¯Q YL°F GẫQJ EL°Q SK’S TXƒQ Vể ˆư ˆ“W WầL PẻF ˆãFK FậD P±QK ik\ FK‘QK Ou p’QK Ko QJ Wo GX\ FKLŒQOoĂFFKRYLFTXkQ1KƒWFKX€QE’Yu TX\ŒW p’QK WLŒQ KuQK pvR FK‘QK YÔ WUDQJ OƒWp™FKŒpœWKôFGkQ3KxSVDXQu\0ÃW Nì JL 3K’S ˆà WẵP O‡ẩF NK’ [’F ˆ’QJ ˆ‡ÄQJ OÂL FKL¯P ˆẵQJ …QJ '‡†QJ FậD 1KƠW%QWURQJ7K¯FKL¯QWKề,,QK‡VDX 7URQJWKLFKLŒQQJ‡ÄL1KƠWOểDFK—QWUƒW Wô FÊD QJoL 3KxS  1¯X WK}QJ OĂL  QJ‡ÄL 1KƠW Vâ OểD FKắQ WUƒW Wô FÊD QJoL1KƒW 1¯X E’ WKXD Kắ Vâ OểD FKắQ WUƒW Wô FÊD QJoL$Q1DP   &ẵWKưW“PFKLDOáFKVéFậDPÂLTXDQK° FÃQJ W’FFÃQJ WUá1KƠW3K’SŁ…QJ'‡†QJ WẽWK’QJQ‚Pˆ¯QWK’QJQ‚P WKQKKDLJLDLˆR“QQKằJLDLˆR“QWU‡ầFY JLDLˆR“QVDXFXÂLWK’QJQ‚P 7KÄLJLDQWẽWK’QJQ‚PFKRWầL WU‡ầFNKL&KãQKSKậGH*DXOOHˆ‡ẩFWKQK OƠS YR QJ\  Fẵ WKư ˆ‡ẩF FRL O JLDLˆR“QWÂWˆôSFậDVểFÃQJW’FFÃQJWUá 1KƠW3K’SŁ…QJ'‡†QJ7URQJJLDLˆR“Q Q\1KƠW%QFK²FRL…QJ'‡†QJQK‡PÃW F‚QFềKƠXFĂQYPÃWEQˆ“SFKL¯QO‡ẩF FKRQ„Q‡XWL„QKQJˆĂXWURQJFKãQKV’FK FKL¯PˆẵQJFậDKắOGX\WUŽVô™Qp’QKYu WUƒWWô VHLKLWVXKRML FậD…QJ'‡†QJ   ˆ¿QJWKÄLWK…QJTXDEQWD\WKểFGƒQ3K’S ˆư Y† YêW EẵF OÃW WÂL ˆD F’F QJX¿Q WL QJX\„Q Å …QJ '‡†QJ .¯W TX O WURQJ JLDL ˆR“Q Q\ WK…QJ TXD QKLơX WKậ ˆR“Q WQ E“R Wẽ WKX PXD JL’ Uă WầL F‡ầS ˆR“W WU˜QJ WUẩQ1KƠW%QˆàNKDL WK’Fˆ‡ẩFÅ …QJ'‡†QJWURQJˆẵFKậ\¯XO9L°W1DP  WÔQ J“R FKÅ Yơ 1KƠW %Q Y NKRQJ WU„Q  WUL°X WÔQ O‡†QJ WKểF FXQJ FÔS FKR TXƒQ ˆÃL 1KƠW WU„Q F’FP W WUƠQ NK’F   1JRL UD TXƒQ 1KƠW FạQ EXÃF FKãQK SKậ WKểF GƒQ 3K’S W‚QJ F‡ÄQJ EẵF OÃWGƒQEQ[ềˆưFXQJFÔSFKRKắPÃWNKÂL O‡ẩQJWLơQP WNKÀQJO¿FèQJQK‡F’FQKX \¯X SKÂP NK’F 7KHR 'DYLG * 0DUU WK± FKR ˆ¯Q WK’QJ  Q‚P  V WLơQ 1KƠW EXÃF 3K’S SKL FXQJ FÔS O„Q WầL NKRQJ  WUL°X 3LDVWUH WURQJ FXÃF ˆR FKãQK QJ\  1KƠW FèQJ YêW FậD 1JƒQ KQJ …QJ '‡†QJ  WUL°X 3LDVWUH QẹD   +R“W ˆÃQJ EẵF OÃW WQ E“R Q\ FậD TXƒQSKL°W1KƠWFKãQKOPÃWWURQJQKẹQJ QJX\„Q QKƒQ FKậ \¯X ˆÂ\ ˆ“L ˆD V GƒQ 9L°W1DPYRFQKNKÂQ FẫQJYơNLQK W¯ GRˆẵJĂQWUL°XQJ‡ÄLˆàFK¯WˆẵLYRFXÂL Q‚PˆĂXQ‚P   9ơP W FKãQK WUá WURQJ WKÄL JLDQ WU‡ầF FXÂLWK’QJQ‚PTXƒQ1KƠWˆàWằUD O PÃW ˆÃL TXƒQ ˆ¿Q WUÍ W…Q WUắQJ FKậ TX\ơQ FậD QJ‡ÄL 3K’S Å …QJ '‡†QJ   1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ NK…QJ FDQ WKL°S YR F’F F…QJ YL°F Y TX’ WU±QK FKãQK WUá EQ [ề +° WKÂQJ FKãQK TX\ơQ WKểF GƒQ FậD 3K’S ˆ‡ẩF GX\ WU± QJX\„Q YôQ F’F TXDQ FKềF WKểF GƒQ Wẽ 7RQTX\ơQ-HDQ'HFRX[WUÅ[XÂQJYÊQFDL WUá WU„Q F‡†QJ Yá FậDP±QK WKHR Oơ OÂL Fè   1KƠW %Q FạQ Fé ˆ“L Về Y F’F YL„Q OàQK Vể ˆ¯Q…QJ'‡†QJ YPắL TXDQ K° JLẹD 1KƠW %Q YầL FKãQK TX\ơQ WKểF GƒQ ˆơXGLđQUDWURQJWKưWKềFE±QKWK‡ÄQJQK‡ TXDQK°JLẹDKDLTXÂFJLDFẵFKậTX\ơQ 7K’L ˆÃ W…Q WUắQJ FậD TXƒQ1KƠW ˆÂL YầLFKậTX\ơQFậDQJ‡ÄL3K’SWKưKL°QUẳ QKÔW WK…QJ TXDTXDQK° FậD Kắ YầL QJ‡ÄL EQ [ề 7K…QJ WK‡ÄQJ TXƒQ ˆÃL Y TXDQ FKềF QJR“L JLDR 1KƠW WU’QK WL¯S [ÍF WUểF WL¯S YầL F’F WĂQJ OầS QKƒQ GƒQ9L°W1DP 1JD\FˆÂLYầLPÃWVÂSKĂQWéWKƒQ1KƠW KắFèQJFK²G’PTXDQK°PÃWF’FKOêQOÍW 9ơ ˆLưP Q\ Fẵ KDL E•QJ FKềQJ Uẳ U°W QKÔW 0ÃW O YR WK’QJ  Q‚P  NKL TXƒQ1KƠW WUQ TXD EL„Q JLầL9L°W7UXQJ WÔQF…QJYRF’FYáWUãSKạQJWKậFậDTXƒQ 3K’SŁ¿QJ‚QJY/“QJ6†QKắFẵậQJ Kà Y JLÍS ˆặ FKR QKẵP QJ‡ÄL 9L°W 1DP WURQJ WÀ FKềF 3KƯF 4X›F QÀL GƠ\ FKÂQJ 3K’S 1K‡QJ VDX NKL ˆà ˆ“W ˆ‡ẩF WKR WKXƠQYầLWKểFGƒQ3K’STXƒQ1KƠWNK…QJ QKẹQJˆàEằU†LQKẵP3KƯF4X›FQ\P F FKRKắEáWKểFGƒQ3K’SˆQ’SPFạQFé KQKPÃWQJKL Ođ FKãQKWKềF[LQ OÁLQJ‡ÄL 3K’S Yơ KQK YL Wể SK’W ˆ’QJ WL¯F FậD TXƒQ1KƠW  %•QJFKềQJWKềKDLOˆư O„QJLƒ\FẵWWLQKWKĂQFKRQKẹQJSKĂQWé QJ‡ÄL 9L°W WKƒQ 1KƠW WK’QJ  Q‚P  7‡ầQJ,ZDQH0DWVXL&KậWáFKFậD+LSKœL iyLimQJ x VDQJWK‚P9L°W1DPYWURQJ PÃWFXÃFGLđQ WKX\¯WW“L6L*ạQ…QJWDFẵ ELSK’WELưX O„Q’QFK¯ˆÃWKểFGƒQ3K’S Y FÀYèFKRFXÃFFKL¯Q WUDQKJLLSKẵQJÅ FKƒX‚WKR’WNKằL’FKQ…GáFKFậDQJ‡ÄLGD WU˜QJ6DXˆẵ'HFRX[ˆàJéLF…QJKPFKR “LVềTX’Q1KƠW%QFểFOểFSKQˆÂLEL SK’WELưXFậD0DWVXLYˆHGR“VâWÂQJJLDP YL„Q W‡ầQJ Q\ Q¯X …QJ WD NK…QJ UÄL NKằL …QJ'‡†QJQJD\OƠSWềF%Ã7‡O°QKTXƒQ 1KƠWOLơQ\„XFĂX0DWVXLUÄL9L°W1DP   7X\ QKL„Q YL°F QJ‡ÄL 1KƠW Wằ UD W…Q WUắQJFKậTX\ơQFậDWKểFGƒQ3K’SŁ…QJ '‡†QJFK² OPÃWWKậˆR“QˆưGX\WU± WUƠW Wể Y ˆP ER Vể KẩS W’F FậD WKểF GƒQ 3K’S7U„QWKểFW¯TXƒQSKL°W1KƠWEL¯WUÔW UẳU•QJWKểFGƒQ3K’SEáEXÃFSKLQK‡ẩQJ Eà KẩS W’FYầL FKÍQJ OGR W±QK WK¯NK…QJ FạQ OểD FKắQQRNK’F.KL W±QKK±QKWKD\ ˆÀL FK˜F FK˜Q WK’L ˆÃ KẩS W’F FậD QJ‡ÄL 3K’S Vâ WKD\ ˆÀL WKHR'R YƠ\ TXƒQ1KƠW OX…Q WKHR GẳL UÔW V’W F’F GLđQ EL¯Q WƒP Oì F’FYƠQˆÃQJFKãQKWUáFậDWKểFGƒQ3K’SÅ …QJ'‡†QJYˆ FEL°WOF’FKR“WˆÃQJFậD TXƒQ ˆÃL WKXÃF ˆáD 6Å W±QK E’R 1KƠW .HPSHLWDL W±PF’FKFLˆL°SYL„QYRNK˜S F’FF†TXDQNưFEÃWÀQJFK²KX\FậDTXƒQ ˆÃL WKXÃFˆáDˆưNáS WKÄLSK’WKL°QF’FƒP P‡XFậDQJ‡ÄL3K’SYFẵF’FEL°QSK’SˆÂL SKẵ¿QJ WKÄL TXƒQ1KƠWFèQJ W±PQKLơX F’FKWX\„QWUX\ơQO…LNêRậQJKÃPÃWVÂWÀ FKềFFậDQJ‡ÄL9L°W1DPWKƒQ1KƠWWURQJ ˆẵˆ FEL°WOWÀFKềF3KƯF4X›FYKDLJL’R SK’L &DR L Y +R +R YẽD QK•P OẽD EáS WUDQK WKậ Vể ậQJ Kà FậD GƒQ EQ [ề YẽD Vé GẻQJ FKÍQJ QK‡ PÃW SK‡†QJ WL°Q Jƒ\VềFêSYầLQJ‡ÄL3K’S   7ẵPO“LFKãQKV’FKFKL¯PˆẵQJFậD1KƠW Å9L°W1DPY…QJ'‡†QJWURQJJLDLˆR“Q WẽWK’QJQ‚Pˆ¯QFXÂLWK’QJQ‚P  OPÃW FK‘QKVxFKKDLP~W9ẽD GX\ WU± WUƠW WểKL°Q W¿Q W…Q WUắQJFKậTX\ơQ FậD QJ‡ÄL 3K’S YẽD FKƯQ êS WKHR GẳL V’W VDRYGểSKạQJSK‡†QJWL°QOƠWˆÀWKểFGƒQ 3K’S9ẽDUDVềFEẵFOÃWYẽDOẽDSK²QKOẩL GẻQJQJ‡ÄLEQ[ề  &“QQâD  9P¯LTXDQKĂF°QJWŒFF°QJWUƯ  &KèWKãFK  ;HPQJ&ÃQJVQ9L°W1DP9jQNLQ ivQJWRuQWƒS7ƠS  1[E&KãQKWUá 4XÂFJLD+1ÃLWU  ;HP6KLUDLVKL0DVD\D3KRQJWUuRGkQWœF 9LW 1DP Yu TXDQ K FÊD Q– Y L 1KƒW %vQ Yu FKkX x  7o WožQJ FÊD 3KDQ %œL &KkX Y‰ FxFK PyQJYuWKŒJL L 1[E&KãQKWUá4XÂFJLD+1ÃL 7ƠSWU  7KHRPÃWVÂQJX¿QWL OL°XWK±ˆĂXWK¯Nế ;9,,FKãQKTX\ơQ/„7UáQKŁQJ1JRLYFKÍD 1JX\đQŁQJ7URQJˆà WẽQJJéL WK‡FKR W‡ầQJ TXƒQ 6KRJXQ 7RNXJDZD,H\DVX7URQJWKÄL0LQK 7UáFèQJFẵPÃWVÂQJ‡ÄL1KƠWW±PF’FKWKềFW²QK Vể FKÍ ì FậD FKãQK JLầL 1KƠW ˆÂL YầL 9L°W 1DP ;HP .L\RNR .XUXVX 1LW] -DSDQHVH 0LOLWDU\ 3ROLF\ WRZDUGV )UHQFK ,QGRFKLQD GXULQJ WKH 6HFRQG :RUOG :DU 7KH 5RDG WR WKH 0HLJR 6DNXVHQ  0DUFK   LQ WURQJ -RXUQDO RI 6RXWKHDVW $VLDQ 6WXGLHV YRO ;,9 1R  6HSW WU  ;HP3KDQ%ÃL&KƒX7RuQWƒS7ƠS1[E 7KXƠQ+R’+X¯WU  7KHREQKL°S‡ầFQ\WK±&KãQKSKậ3K’S VâFKR1KƠWYD\WUL°X)UDQFˆưWUDQJWULQẩ QĂQVDXFKL¯QWUDQK1JD1KƠWÀLO“L1KƠWFDP N¯W W…Q WUắQJ FKậ TX\ơQ FậD 3K’S Å 9LđQ …QJ WUẻF[XÔWF’FFKL¯QVệ\„XQ‡ầF9L°W1DPUDNKằL ˆÔW 1KƠW ;HP /„ 7KQK .K…L  -DKUH 9LHWQDP.LQGOH0XHQFKHQWU   9ơ QK K‡ÅQJ FậD FKậ QJKảD ’FX\Q [à KÃL ˆÂL YầL 3KDQ %ÃL &KƒX Y QKẹQJ QJ‡ÄL 9L°W 1DP \„X Q‡ầF FẫQJ WK¯ K° YầL Fẻ [LQ [HP 6KLUDLVKL0DVD\D6ˆG7ƠSWU  ;HP<XNLFKLND7DEXFKL,QGRFKLQD V5ROH LQ -DSDQ V *UHDWHU (DVW $VLD &R3URVSHULW\ 6SKHUH $ )RRG3URFXUHPHQW 6WUDWHJ\ LQ WURQJ 7DNDVKL 6KLUDLVKL DQG 0RWRR )XUXWD HG  ,QGRFKLQD LQ WKH V DQG V &RUQHOO 8QLYHUVLW\,WKDFD1HZ<RUNWU   7URQJ FẫQJ WKÄL ˆLưPˆẵ FK² FẵQJ‡ÄL $QK Y  QJ‡ÄL 0ệ Å …QJ '‡†QJ ;HP0DUU 'DYLG*  :RUOG:DU,,DQGWKH9LHWQDPHVH 5HYROXWLRQ LQ WURQJ 0F&R\ $OIUHG : (G  6RXWKHDVW $VLD XQGHU -DSDQHVH 2FFXSDWLRQ 1HZ +DYHQWU  .KLEÃK¿V†Q\ˆ‡ẩFF…QJEÂOĂQWKềKDL YRˆĂXQ‚PWK±QẵˆàFẵˆÃG\OWUDQJ &KãQK SKậ WKXÃF ˆáD 3K’S G‡ÄQJ QK‡ FèQJ ãW QKLơX Q˜P ˆ‡ẩF KR“W ˆÃQJ GR WK’P FậD QJ‡ÄL 1KƠW1‚P Kắ ˆà UD O°QK WUẻF [XÔW WK‡†QJ QKƒQ0DWVXVKLWD0LWVXKLURNKằL9L°W1DPGRF’F KR“WˆÃQJW±QKE’R;HP0DUU'DYLG*   VˆGWUY0LQDPL<RVKL]DZDVˆGWU  7U„QPÃWSK‡†QJGL°QQRˆẵ<XNLFKLND 7DEXFKL ˆà Fẵ Oì NKL JắL YL°F [ƒP FKL¯P …QJ '‡†QJFậDTXƒQˆÃL1KƠWOD)RRG3URFXUHPHQW 6WUDWHJ\ PÃW FKL¯Q O‡ẩF W±P NL¯P O‡†QJ WKểF  ;HP<XNLFKLND7DEXFKLVˆGWU   ;HP 7RQQHVVRQ 6WHLQ 7KH 9LHWQDPHVH 5HYROXWLRQRI5RRVHYHOW+R&KL0LQKDQGGH *DXOOHLQD:RUOGDW:DU35,22VORWU   ;HP0LQDPL<RVKL]DZD7KH1LVKLKDUD 0LVVLRQ LQ +DQRL -XO\  LQ WURQJ 7DNDVKL 6KLUDLVKLDQG0RWRR)XUXWDVˆGWU   0LQDPL <RVKL]DZD 6ˆG WU  3+7 QKÔQP“QK   ;HP7RQQHVVRQ6WHLQ6ˆGWU  ;HP7RQQHVVRQ6WHLQ6ˆG WUY 0LQDPL<RVKL]DZDVˆGWU  ;HP+DPPHU(OOHQ-7KH6WUXJJOHIRU ,QGRFKLQD  6WDQIRUG 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV WU  1J\  WK’QJ  Q‚P  7Kề WU‡ÅQJ 1JR“LJLDR0ệ6XPPHU:HOOHVˆàWK–QJWK˜QWU OÄL“L Về3K’SÅ:DVKLQJWRQQK‡VDX  WURQJ W±QKK±QKFKXQJKL°QQD\&KãQKSKậ+ẩS&KậQJ 4XÂF WLQ U•QJNK…QJ WKưE‡ầFYRPÃWFXÃF[XQJ   1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ ˆÃWYầL1KƠW%QYu WURQJWUoQJKĂS1KƒW%vQ W‚QFmQJimQJ'onQJWKŽQo F0đNKmQJWKŠSKvQ p›L KuQK pœQJ p– L°Q WãQ GÊQ WURQJ *HRUJHV &DWURX[ 'HX[ DFWHV GX GUDPH LQGRFKLQRLV /LEUDLULH 3ORQ 3DULV  WU à ˆƒ\ GÊQ O“L WKHR %HUQDUG % )DOO 7KH 7ZR 9LHW1DPV $ 3ROLWLFDO DQG0LOLWDU\ $QDO\VLV3DOO0DOO 3UHVV /RQGRQWU  ;HP+DPPHU(OOHQ-6ˆGWU  ;HP7RQQHVVRQ6WHLQ6ˆGWUY0DVD\D 6KLUDLVKLDQG0RWRR)XUXWD7ZR)HDWXUHVRI-DSDQ V ,QGRFKLQD 3ROLF\ GXULQJ WKH 3DFLILF :DU WURQJ 7DNDVKL0DVD\DDQG0RWRR)XUXWD6ˆGWU   9ơ ˆLưP Q\ [LQ [HP 0DUU 'DYLG *   9LHWQDP  7KH 4XHVW IRU 3RZHU 8QLYHUVLW\RI&DOLIRUQLD3UHVVWU   'ÊQ WKHR 0RUHOH\ -DPHV : (G  7KH )DWHIXO &KRLFH -DSDQ V $GYDQFH LQWR 6RXWKHDVW $VLD  1HZ <RUN  $SSHQGL[  S      0DVD\D 6KLUD\VKL DQG 0RWRR )XUXWD6ˆGWU    5 %DXFKDU 5DIOHV VXU O ,QGRFKLQH )RXUQLHU 3DULV  WU  1KÔQP“QK WURQJ QJX\„QW’F                  ;HP<XNLFKLND7DEXFKL6ˆGWU   0DUU 'DYLG *   6ˆG WU  Y 0DUU'DYLG*  6ˆGWU  9ơF’FKR“WˆÃQJEẵFOÃWNLQKW¯FậD1KƠW %Q Å 9L°W 1DP WURQJ WKÄL JLDQ Q\ [LQ [HP 0DUU'DYLG*  6ˆGWU   ;HP WK„P0DUU 'DYLG*   6ˆG WU   ;HP .L\RNR .XUXVX 1LW] E  ,QGHSHQGHQFH ZLWKRXW 1DWLRQDOLVWV" 7KH -DSDQHVH DQG9LHWQDPHVH1DWLRQDOLVPGXULQJ WKH -DSDQHVH 3HULRGLQWURQJ7KH-RXUQDORI6RXWKHDVW $VLDQ6WXGLHV1US  ;HP5DOSK6PLWK7KH-DSDQHVH3HULRG LQ ,QGRFKLQD DQG WKH&RXS RI 0DUFK LQ WURQJ -RXUQDORI6RXWKHDVW$VLDQ6WXGLHV 1U YROWUY0DUU'DYLG*  9ơYÔQˆơQ\[LQ[HP3K“P+¿QJ7XQJ 9‰ &oQJ iŠ Yu W™ FKêF 9LW 1DP 3KƯF 4X›F i˜QJ0LQK+œL WURQJ WKL Nơ 7KŒ FKLŒQ ,, 7“S FKã1&/6VÂ,,,  WU0DUU'DYLG * 6ˆG WU  Y .L\RNR .XUXVX 1LW] E  6ˆG 

Các file đính kèm theo tài liệu này:

  • pdfve_moi_quan_he_cong_tac_cong_tri_nhat_phap_o_viet_nam_trong_the_chien_ii_va_nguyen_nhan_cua_cuoc_dao.pdf
Tài liệu liên quan