Tài liệu Về mối quan hệ cộng tác - Cộng trị Nhật - Pháp ở Việt Nam trong thế chiến II và nguyên nhân của cuộc đảo chính ngày 9-3-1945 (Còn nữa):
YơPÂLTXDQK°FÃQJWFFÃQJWUáQKƠWSKS
Å9L°W1DPWURQJWK¯FKL¯Q,,YQJX\QQKQ
FậDFXÃFRFKãQKQJ\
&ạQQẹD
SKPKôQJWXQJ
767UÄQJLKắF.+;+ 19
w+4*+1
ĂQ VX PL QP TXD WURQJ FF
F
QJ WU±QK QJKLQ FềX Yơ WKÄL Nễ
7K¯ FKL¯Q WKề ,, WURQJ OáFK Vé 9L°W 1DP
FFKắF JL ÅQầFQJRL WKÄQJGQK FKR
VểNL°Q1KƠWRFKãQK3KSYRPQJ\
WKQJQPPÃWVểTXDQWP F
EL°W 7URQJ NKL ẵ SKĂQ
QJ FF Vé JLD
WURQJ QầF WKÄQJ FK² TXDQ WP FKậ \¯X
¯Q YL°F SKQ WãFK K° TX OáFK Vé FậD Vể
NL°QQẵLWUQ FEL°WOSKQềQJPDXOô
FậD QJ&ÃQJ VQ
QJ'QJ WUầF Vể
NL°QẵWKưKL°QTXDEQ&K²WKáQÀLWL¯QJ
FậD%DQ7KÄQJYẻ7UXQJQJQJ
YầLQKDQơ1KW3KxSE}QQKDX
Yu KuQKpQJ FÊD FKƠQJ WD YSKRQJ
WUR NKQJ 1KƠW FềX TXÂF GR Q...
9 trang |
Chia sẻ: quangot475 | Lượt xem: 321 | Lượt tải: 0
Bạn đang xem nội dung tài liệu Về mối quan hệ cộng tác - Cộng trị Nhật - Pháp ở Việt Nam trong thế chiến II và nguyên nhân của cuộc đảo chính ngày 9-3-1945 (Còn nữa), để tải tài liệu về máy bạn click vào nút DOWNLOAD ở trên
YơPÂLTXDQK°FÃQJWFFÃQJWUáQKƠWSKS
Å9L°W1DPWURQJWK¯FKL¯Q,,YQJX\QQKQ
FậDFXÃFRFKãQKQJ\
&ạQQẹD
SKPKôQJWXQJ
767UÄQJLKắF.+;+ 19
w+4*+1
ĂQ VX PL QP TXD WURQJ FF
F
QJ WU±QK QJKLQ FềX Yơ WKÄL Nễ
7K¯ FKL¯Q WKề ,, WURQJ OáFK Vé 9L°W 1DP
FFKắF JL ÅQầFQJRL WKÄQJGQK FKR
VểNL°Q1KƠWRFKãQK3KSYRPQJ\
WKQJQPPÃWVểTXDQWP F
EL°W 7URQJ NKL ẵ SKĂQ
QJ FF Vé JLD
WURQJ QầF WKÄQJ FK² TXDQ WP FKậ \¯X
¯Q YL°F SKQ WãFK K° TX OáFK Vé FậD Vể
NL°QQẵLWUQ FEL°WOSKQềQJPDXOô
FậD QJ&ÃQJ VQ
QJ'QJ WUầF Vể
NL°QẵWKưKL°QTXDEQ&K²WKáQÀLWL¯QJ
FậD%DQ7KÄQJYẻ7UXQJQJQJ
YầLQKDQơ1KW3KxSE}QQKDX
Yu KuQKpQJ FÊD FKƠQJ WD YSKRQJ
WUR NKQJ 1KƠW FềX TXÂF GR QJ OàQK
RVDXẵPUÔWãWNKLLVXW±PKLưXYơ
FKãQK VFK FKL¯P ẵQJ FậD 1KƠW Å
QJ
'QJ Y QKẹQJ QJX\Q QKQ Fẻ WKư à
GÊQ ¯Q FXÃF R FKãQK ẵ 9ầL EL YL¯W
Q\FKÍQJW
LPXÂQLVXSKQWãFKW±P
KLưX QKẹQJ QêW FKãQK FậD PÂL TXDQ K°
FÃQJ WF FÃQJ WUá1KƠW3KSÅ9L°W1DP
Wẽ WKQJ QP ¯Q WKQJ QP
YQJX\QQKQàGÊQ¯QFXÃFR
FKãQK1KƠW3KS\FKãQKOPÃWWURQJ
QKẹQJFVÅFQEQQKÔWưQKJLK°TX
OáFKVéYìQJKảDFậDVểNL°QQ\WURQJGLđQ
WU±QKFậDFXÃF&FKPQJ7KQJ7P
*LẹD WK¯ Nế ;,; WURQJ NKL QKẹQJ
YQJTXÂFKẫQJPQKFXÂLFẫQJÅ
QJ
Y
QJ1DPOĂQOẩWEáFKậQJKảDWKểF
GQSKQJ7\NKXÔWSKẻFWK±1KƠW%Q
QKÄ Fẵ FXÃF0LQK7Uá'X\7Q à
NK
QJQKẹQJERWRQẩFFKậTX\ơQÔW
QầF P FạQ WL¯Q QKDQK WUQ FRQ ÄQJ
KL°Q L KR Wể FÄQJ GQ WÃF 7KQJ
QPKLTXQ1KƠWàậVềFQKÔQ
FK±PKPÃL1JDWLYẫQJELưQ7VXVKLPD
\ OEQJ FKềQJ FKR WKÔ\1KƠW%Qà
WKểFVểWUÅWKQKPÃWFÄQJTXÂFWEQÅ
SKQJ
QJ 9 FèQJ FKãQK Wẽ VDX FKL¯Q
WKQJRDQKOL°WQ\QJÄL1KƠWậWểWLQEW
ĂX WRDQ WãQK ¯Q F
QJ FXÃF EQK WUầQJ
WKDPJLDYRFXÃFJLQKJLƠWWKáWUÄQJFQK
WUDQKOẩLãFKYầLFFFÄQJTXÂFSKQJ7\Å
FKX7URQJEÂLFQKẵOĂQĂXWLQFKãQK
JLầL1KƠW%QưPWWầL9L°W1DPOÍFẵ
DQJOWKXÃFáDFậD3KSQPWURQJ/LQ
EDQJ
QJ'QJ
&ẵPÃWWKểFW¯OáFKVéOYRĂXWK¯Nế
;;QKÔWOVDXFKL¯QWKQJFậD1KƠW%Q
WURQJ FKL¯Q WUDQK 1JD1KƠW QJÄL 1KƠW
à ẩF QKLơX FKã Vả \X QầF Å FF QầF
WKXÃFáDYSKẻWKXÃFÅFKXW
QYLQKO
DQKFvGDYuQJ
1ầF1KƠW%QYFXÃF
0LQK7Uá'X\7QàWUÅWKQKWÔPJQJ
FKRQKLơXQầFOQEDQJQRLWKHRKầQJWầL
*
9P¯LTXDQKĂF°QJWFF°QJWUƯ
FRQÄQJFLFFKWểFÄQJGQWÃF+Q
WK¯ QẹD QKLơX QJÄL \X QầF Wẽ 7UXQJ
4XÂF Q Ã 3KLOLSSLQHV à ¯Q 1KƠW
%QYầLNễYắQJW±PNL¯PVểậQJKÃFậDQầF
DQK F Q\ FKR FXÃF ÔX WUDQK JLQK ÃF
OƠSFậDGQWÃFKắ\FKãQKOEÂLFQKOáFK
VéàGÊQ3KDQ%ÃL&KX3KDQ&KX7ULQK
YQKLơXFKãVả\XQầF9L°W1DP¯Q1KƠW
%QYRQKẹQJQP
0 FGẫQJÄL1KƠWàFẵTXDQK°JLDR
WKQJ YầL 9L°W 1DP Wẽ PÃW YL WK¯ Nế
WUầF ẵ VRQJ FKR ¯Q WUầF FKãQK
JLầL1KƠWFKDWKểFVểTXDQWP¯QTXDQ
K° EDQJ JLDR YầL 9L°W 1DP 7UQPÃW
PềF Ã QR ẵ Fẵ WKư QẵL UQJ FKãQK Vể
KL°QGL°QFậD3KDQ%ÃL&KXYFFFKãVả
\XQầF9L°W1DPWL1KƠWYRĂXWK¯Nế
;;à JẵSSKĂQQK WKềFPÂLTXDQWP
FậD FKãQK JLầL1KƠWYầL [ề WKXÃF áDQ\
7X\QKLQFKãQKJLầL1KƠWàNKầFWẽOÄL
FĂXYL°QTXQVểWKÂQJWKL¯WFậD3KDQ%ÃL
&KX Y FK² QKƠQ JLÍS ặ Å FKẽQJ PểF
QKÔW áQK FKR YL°F R WR OX KắF VLQK
9L°W1DP¯Q1KƠWWURQJSKRQJWUR
QJ
'XWKHR OÄLNXJắLFậDFẻ3KDQYKRQJ
WKQ &ÄQJ ư 1KP GƠS WW SKRQJ
WUR \X QầF Q\ FKãQK SKậ WKXÃF áD
3KSÅ
QJ'QJàơQJKáFKãQKSKậ
1KƠW KẩS WF YầL Kắ WUẻF [XÔW 3KDQ %ÃL
&KX &ÄQJ ư Y WRQ EÃ OX KắF VLQK
9L°W1DPUDNKằLÔW1KƠWÀL OLQJÄL
3KSVQVQJQKẩQJFKRQJÄL1KƠWPÃW
VÂTX\ơQOẩLNLQKW¯Å
QJ'QJơQJKá
Q\ FậD 3KS ẩF SKãD1KƠW FKÔS QKƠQ
NK QKDQK FKẵQJ 1J\ WKQJ QP
PÃWKL°SầF3KS1KƠWàẩFNì
N¯W WL7RN\RYWKQJQP%Ã
1ÃL Yẻ 1KƠW %Q F
QJ EÂ O°QK WUẻF [XÔW
KắFVLQK9L°W1DPUDNKằLÔW1KƠW3KRQJ
WUR
QJ'XGRẵPWKÔWELik\FKQK
Ou OQpXWLlQFKQKSKÊ1KW%vQYOĂL
FKYNư FÊDKp±KĂS WxFY L FKQKSKÊ
WKôF GkQ 3KxS imQJ 'onQJ Yu FÔQJ Ou
OQ pX WLlQ QKâQJ QJoL \lX Qo F 9LW
1DPEDQKFvGDYuQJSKvQEL%LKắF
FD\ QJ Q\ à NK
QJ QKẹQJ JLÍS FKR
3KDQ%ÃL&KXYFF¿QJFKãFậDFẻKL°X
FK²QK OL K° OXƠQ FKL¯Q OẩF VWUDWHJLF
DSSURDFK YÂQ Eá QK KÅQJ Q QJ Qơ FậD
FKậ QJKảD FX\Q [à KÃL 6RFLDO
'DUZLQLVP
pQJ YjQ pQJ FKÊQJ pQJ
FKkXPVDXQ\FạQFẵQKKÅQJWầL
QKƠQWKềFFậDQKLơXWK¯K°QJÄL9L°W1DP
\XQầFYơYDLWUạFậD1KƠW%QÅ
QJ
0 FGẫàFẵEQKL°SầFQP
TXDQ K° NLQK W¯ JLẹD 1KƠW %Q Y
QJ
'QJ Wẽ ẵ FKR ¯Q QP NK
QJ Kơ
SKW WULưQ %QJ FKềQJ O JL WUá KQJ
QKƠS NKÂX Wẽ
QJ 'QJ Wẽ ¯Q
WKÄQJ FK² FKL¯P NKRQJ Y
FKD EDR JLÄ YẩW TX WÀQJ JL WUá
KQJQKƠSNKÂX FậD1KƠW¿QJ WKÄL JL
WUá WKQJ PL JLẹD 1KƠW %Q Y
QJ
'QJ FèQJ WKÄQJ FK² FKL¯PNKRQJ
WURQJWÀQJJLWUáWKQJPLFậD1KƠW
&K² Wẽ NKL FKãQK SKậ TXQ SKL°W1KƠW
EW WD\ YR YL°F FKXÂQ Eá N¯ KRFK EQK
WUầQJ SKWÃQJ FKL¯Q WUDQK[P OẩF Å
FKXWK±[ề
QJ'QJWKXÃF3KSPầL
ẩF Kắ WKểF Vể OX WP ¯Q PÃW FFK
QJKLP WÍF .KRQJ JLẹD QKẹQJ QP
FậD WK¯ Nế ;; VÂ QJÄL 1KƠW [XÔW KL°Q
QJ\ FQJ QKLơX KQ Å 9L°W 1DP 1P
àFẵWÀQJFÃQJQJÄL1KƠWQJ
Nì F WUÍ Å
QJ'QJ 7URQJ VÂ Kắ
NK
QJãWQJÄLFÃQJWFYầLW±QKER1KƠW
WKX WKƠS FF WK
QJ WLQ PắL P W Yơ [ề VÅ
Q\'ểDYRẵPQPVÅW±QKER
1KƠW%QàKRQWKQKPÃWEÃWÀQJKẩS
WLQ WềFYơ
QJ'QJJ¿P WUDQJ
7KQJ QP1KƠW %Q FKãQK WKềF
SKW ÃQJ FKL¯Q WUDQK [P OẩF 7UXQJ
4XÂF &K² VDX PÃW WKÄL JLDQ QJQ TXQ
1KƠW à QKDQK FKẵQJ WL¯Q [XÂQJ SKãD
1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯
1DP 7KQJ QP TXQ 1KƠW
FKL¯P ẩF 4XQJ &KX S VW ELQ JLầL
9L°W7UXQJ &ÔQJ FKQK WĐ WKL pLP Qu\
JL LTXkQSKLW1KWFKQKWKêFp~WYQp
[kPFKLPimQJ'onQJ
ÂLYầLQÁOểFFKL¯QWUDQKFậD1KƠW%Q
ÅFKXOÍFẵWĂPTXDQWUắQJFậD
QJ
'QJWUầFK¯WQPÅFKÁ%F9L°W1DP
FẻWKư OWX\¯QÄQJVW+L3KạQJ+
1ÃL 9Q 1DP O PÃW WURQJ KDL KX\W
PyFK JLDR WKmQJ FKQK FXQJ FS YLQ WUĂ
TXkQVôWĐElQQJRuLFKRFKQKSKÊ7UÂQJ
.KxQK FậD 7ÅQJ *LầL 7KFK 1KƠW %Q
FKR UQJ ư QK JẻF Vể NKQJ Fể FậD
7UẫQJ.KQKWK±SKLEQJPắLJLFWềW
WX\¯Q ÄQJ YL°Q WUẩ Q\ %Q FQK ẵ
WKHR QJKLQ FềX FậD Vé JLD 1KƠW %Q
<XNLFKLND 7DEXFKL WK± YL°F [P FKL¯P
QJ 'QJ FạQ JLÍS FKR TXQ ÃL 1KƠW
RWẩFQKẹQJQJX¿QWLQJX\QTXìJL
FậD[ềWKXÃFáDQ\WRUDPWEpYW
FKWTXDQWUQJFKRFxFQOôFFKLQWUDQK
FÊDQo F1KWWyLFKkX
x
7URQJVÂQKẹQJ
QJX¿QWLQJX\QFKL¯QOẩFPTXQ1KƠW
PXÂQFKL¯PRWWK±OƠDJyRFậD9L°W1DP
JLẹ YDL WUạ TXDQ WUắQJ F EL°W 0ẻF
ãFK FKL¯Q OẩF WKề ED NK
QJ NêPSKĂQ
TXDQ WUắQJ FậD TXQ ÃL 1KƠW NKL [P
FKL¯P
QJ'QJFKãQKOWRUDPWEuQ
pyS FKLQ OoĂF FKRFFEầF WÔQ F
QJ[P
OẩFWL¯SWKHRÅNKXYểF
QJ1DP
7KHRN¯WTXQJKLQFềXFậDPÃWVÂ
KắFJL1KƠW%QWK±ÅWKÄLLưPẵàGLđQ
UDQKLơXFXÃFWUDQKOXƠQJD\JWWURQJQÃL
EÃ JLầL OàQK R Å 7RN\R Yơ SKQJ WKềF
[P FKL¯P
QJ 'QJ 7URQJ NKL JLầL
TXDQ FKềF QJRL JLDR FKậ WUQJ [P
FKL¯P
QJ'QJPÃWFFKKRE±QKWềF
OW±PFFKWẩFFFPẻFãFKQẵLWUQ
EQJFFEL°QSKSQJRLJLDRWK±JLầLOàQK
R TXQ Vể OL PXÂQ WÔQ F
QJ
QJ
'QJWKậWLXQơQWKÂQJWUáWKểFGQFậD
3KSY W
QJ'QJGầLVểWKÂQJWUá
WUểF WL¯S FậD TXQ ÃL1KƠW 0 F Gẫ
KDLSKQJQQẵLWUQNKFQKDXFQEQ
YơWKậRQQKQJOL¿QJQKÔWYầLQKDX
WURQJ PẻF ãFK WÂL KƠX 6é JLD 1KƠW
0LQDPL <RVKL]DZD à QKƠQ [êW UÔW [F
QJUQJ7URQJFRQPWFậDQKẵPQJÄL
KRFKáQKYWL¯QKQKFKL¯QWUDQKFKDL
FFK WL¯S FƠQ ẵ FẫQJ ẩF YƠQ GẻQJPÃW
FFKWKãFKKẩSiOuKDLP~WKĂSWKuQKFÊD
PW FKQK VxFK 1Ku Qo F GX\ QKW EuQK
WUo QJFKLQWUDQKFKkX
x
7URQJWKÄLLưPWUầFSKQJQ
FậD JLầL TXDQ FKềF QJRL JLDR à ẩF
FKãQK JLầL 7RN\R ậQJ KÃ 1KƠW %Q W±P
FFKJ\VềFêSFYơFKãQKWUáTXQVểY
QJRL JLDR YầL FKãQK SKậ WKểF GQ 3KS
6DXNKLFKL¯PẩF4XQJ&KXĂXQP
TXQ1KƠW FKL¯PR+L1DP FậD
7UXQJ 4XÂF Y VDX ẵ F KDL TXĂQ R
+RQJ6DY7UÄQJ6DFậD9L°W1DPư
[RD GáX TXQ 1KƠW ĂX QP FKãQK
SKậ WKểFGQ3KS Å
QJ'QJà FKậ
ÃQJ QKẩQJ EÃ UD O°QK FÔP YƠQ FKX\ưQ
FF ORL KQJ KR TXQ Vể TXD ELQ JLầL
9L°W7UXQJ 1P ẩF EQ FKÔW QKX
QKẩFFậDWKểFGQ3KSTXQSKL°W1KƠW
FQJOÔQWầL6DXNKL7K¯FKL¯Q,,EẫQJQÀ
Å FKX |X ĂX WKQJ QP
SKW [ãW ềF WÔQ F
QJ QầF 3KS
1J\ WKQJ QP3DULV WKÔW WKậ
4XQ SKL°W1KƠW OLơQ FKẻS QJD\ OÔ\ F KÃL
Q\ưêSWKểFGQ3KSÅ
QJ'QJFKÔS
QKƠQQKẹQJQKẩQJEÃTX\¯WáQK1J\
WKQJQPTXQ1KƠWJéLFKR7RQ
TX\ơQ*HRUJHV&DWURX[PÃWEQWÂLKƠXWK
ạLSKLẵQJFéDKRQWRQELQJLầL9L°W
7UXQJ¿QJWKÄLSKãD3KSSKLFKÔSQKƠQ
FKRSKêSPÃWSKLRQTXQVể1KƠW¯Q
QJ 'QJ ư NLưP VRW YL°F WKểF KL°Q
ẵQJFéDELQJLầLQẵLWUQ
6DXNKL3DULVWKÔWWKậWKểFGQ3KSÅ
QJ 'QJ UÔW KRDQJ PDQJ NK
QJ FạQ
9P¯LTXDQKĂF°QJWFF°QJWUƯ
WU
QJPRQJJ±ẩFYRVểFKLYL°QYơTXQ
VểKR FKƠX WKXÊQYơ FKãQK WUá KD\QJRL
JLDRFậDFKãQKTXÂF&DWURX[OLơQW±PFFK
EÔXYãXYR0ệYWKểFGQ$QKQLơPK\
YắQJ FXÂL FẫQJ FậD QJÄL GD WUQJ Å
QJ 7X\ QKLQ FKãQK SKậ 0ệ à
NKầF Wẽ WKQJ WKẽQJ OÄL NKÂQ FĂX FậD
WKểFGQ3KS&ạQWKểFGQ$QKWK±
WX\ NK
QJ Qặ Wẽ FKÂL GR FẫQJ KÃL FẫQJ
WKX\ơQQKQJ OL Å WURQJ W±QKWUQJ OểF
EÔWWạQJWP7URQJW±QKWK¯EáF
OƠS
KRQ WRQ &DWURX[ à EXÃF SKL FKÔS
QKƠQWÂLKƠXWKFậD1KƠWWX\QEÂẵQJ
FậD KRQ WRQ ELQ JLầL 9L°W 7UXQJ Y
QJ\ WKQJQPPÃWSKLRQ
TXQ Vể 1KƠW GR 7UXQJ WầQJ ,VVDNX
1LVKLKDUDFĂPĂXà¯Q+1ÃLưNLưP
VRW YL°F ẵQJ FéD ELQ JLầLik\ Ou Eo F
WKê QKW WURQJ TXx WUQK pX KuQJ QKƯF
QK±FÊDFKQKTX\QWKôFGkQ3KxSWUo F
VêFSFÊDTXkQSKLW1KW%vQ
ưWUẽQJSKW&DWURX[YơKQKYLQ\
FXÂLWKQJQP&KãQKSKậ9LFK\GR
7KÂQJ FK¯ 3KLOLSSH 3êWDLQ FĂP ĂX à
FFKFKềF\YFé
ÂF-HDQ'HFRX[OP
WRQTX\ơQPầL&èQJÅWKÄLLưPQ\JLầL
OàQK R FDR FÔS FậD1KƠW Å7RN\RTX\¯W
áQK WL¯S WẻF JLD WQJ VềF êS P SKQ
WUểF WL¯SYầL&KãQKSKậ9LFK\YơYL°FD
TXQYRFKL¯PẵQJ
QJ'QJ1J\
WKQJ QP WL 7RN\R &KãQK SKậ
9LFK\àNìYầL&KãQKSKậ1KƠWPÃWEQ
KL°S ầF WKHR ẵ 3KS ¿QJ ì FKR 1KƠW
D TXQ YR FKL¯P ẵQJ
QJ
'QJ ULQJ Å %F
QJ 'QJ 1KƠW
ẩFSKêSDYRTXQ¿QJWKÄL
TXQ1KƠW FèQJ ẩF TX\ơQ Vé GẻQJPÃW
VÂ VQ ED\ Y E¯Q FQJ TXQ Vể Å
QJ
'QJ ÀL OL SKãD 1KƠW FDP N¯W W
Q
WUắQJ FKậ TX\ơQ FậD QầF 3KS Å
QJ
'QJ \ O KL°S ầF EÔW E±QK
QJĂXWLQPWKểFGQ3KSSKLNì
YầL PÃW QầF NKF Nư Wẽ NKL Kắ EW ĂX
WKểFKL°QVềP°QKERKÃÅ9L°W1DPWẽ
FXÂLWK¯Nế;,;
7L
QJ 'QJ WURQJ W±QK WK¯ WX\°W
YắQJWƠSRQFDLWUáWKểFGQ3KSYÊQFÂ
YầWYW OẩL ãFKFậDKắ'HFRX[ W±PFFKWU±
KRàQYL°FPÅFéDELQJLầLFKRTXQ1KƠW
WL¯QYR
QJ'QJ1KLơXYạQJP
SKQNêRGLGLđQ UD WL+1ÃLàNKL¯Q
FKRFFYLQFK²KX\TXQ1KƠWÅ+RD1DP
PÔWNLQQKÊQTX\¯WáQKSKL G\FKR
'HFRX[Y¿QJEắQPÃWELKắF6QJQJ\
WKQJ QP P F Gẫ NK
QJ Fẵ
P°QKO°QKWẽ7RN\RKắYÊQFKRVRQVÂ
WÔQF
QJYRFFYáWUãEÂSKạQJFậDTXQ
3KSÅ¿QJQJY/QJ6Q¿QJWKÄL
FKRTXQÀEÃOQEÄELưQ¿6QYO°QK
FKR FKL¯FP\ ED\ QêP ERP WKQK SKÂ
FQJ+L3KạQJ&K²VDXYLJLÄNKQJFể
\¯X ầW TXQ 3KS Å ¿QJ QJ Y /QJ
6Q à TX\ KQJ WRQ EÃ EÃ P\ FDL WUá
WKểFGQÅ
QJ%FUXQJÃQJPQKWDQ
UàWẽQJPQJạQSKậĂXTX\¯WOL°WQ\
àEXÃF'HFRX[NKXÔWSKẻF&KLơXQJ\
WKQJ QP KL°S ầF EÀ VXQJ TX\
áQKWKưWKềFFKL¯PẵQJ
QJ'QJFậD
TXQ 1KƠW à ẩF FKãQK SKậ WKểF GQ
3KS FKÔS QKƠQik\ Ou PW PF OFK Vă
TXDQ WUQJ pxQK GX Vô pX KuQJ FÊD
WKôFGkQ3KxSWUo FTXkQSKLW1KW
ÂLYầL7RN\RVểNL°QQ\FẵìQJKảDUÔW
TXDQWUắQJ1ẵFK²UDFKRJLầLOàQKRWÂL
FDRFậD1KƠWWKÔ\EQFKÔWQKXQKẩFFậD
WKểFGQ3KS FÅ
QJ'QJYFKãQK
TXÂF VQ VQJ NKXÔW SKẻF K\ VLQK PÃW
SKĂQTX\ơQ OẩL KẩS WFYầLTXQ1KƠWư
GX\WU±WãQKPQJYYầWYWOẩLãFKFậDKắ
'R ẵ VDX Vể NL°Q Q\ P F Gẫ YÊQ FạQ
PÃWVÂEÔW¿QJQÃLEÃQKQJTX\¯WVFK
FKL¯Q OẩFYơYL°F[POẩFYFKL¯PẵQJ
QJ'QJàẩFJLầLFĂPTX\ơQ1KƠW
%Q [F áQK 4X\¯W VFK Q\ à ẩF
7ÀQJ KQK GLQK WÂL FDR FậD ¯ FK¯ 1KƠW
%Q YFK UD QJ\ WKQJ QP
1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯
WURQJ EQ 3KxF WKvR FKQK VxFK pL Y L
imQJ 'onQJ WKXF 3KxS Yu 7KxL /DQ
1J\WKQJQP7ÀQJKQKGLQK
WÂLFDRFậD1KƠW%QàNKQJáQKOLNKL
WK
QJ TXDEQGể WKRiQKKo QJ FKQK
VxFKpLY LSKonQJ1DPFậDTXQÃLY
KLTXQ1KƠW7KL¯WOƠSFFTXDQK°FK W
FKâ YầL 7KL /DQ Y
QJ 'QJ WKXÃF
3KSWURQJFFOảQKYểFTXQVểFKãQKWUá
YNLQKW¯0ẻFWLXFậD¯FK¯OWẩF
QKẹQJLơXQ\EQJFFSKQJWL°QQJRL
JLDR F EL°W Vâ [ÍF WL¯Q FF QÁ OểF ư
WKL¯WOƠSVầPFFTXDQK°TXQVểYầL7KL
/DQY
QJ'QJWKXÃF3KS7URQJTX
WU±QKWKHRXÀLFFPẻFWLXWUQQ¯XFẵFF
W±QKKXÂQJNKF[XÔWKL°QKR FQ¯XNK
QJ
FẵFFSKQJWL°QNKFWK±Y±OìGRWểY°Y
ư ER W¿Q Vể W¿Q WL FậDP±QK¯ FK¯ Vâ
WKểF WKL FF EL°Q SKS TXQ Vể0ẻF WLX
ÂL WẩQJ Y QJ\ JLÄ FèQJ QK FFK WKềF
FậD FF EL°Q SKS TXQ Vể Vâ ẩF TX\¯W
áQK QKDQK FKẵQJ WKãFK ềQJ YầL QKẹQJ
SKWWULưQFậDFXÃFFKL¯QÅFKX|XYW±QK
K±QKTXDQK°QJRLJLDRYầL/LQ;
\ OPÃW WURQJQKẹQJYQNL°QTXDQ
WUắQJQKÔW TX\áQKQKẹQJQJX\Q WF F
EQWURQJYL°FFKL¯PẵQJ
QJ'QJFậD
1KƠWWURQJ7K¯FKL¯Q,,4X\¯WVFKFKL¯Q
OẩF Q\ à JLQK X WLQ KQJ ĂX FKR
YL°F[PFKL¯P
QJ'QJEQJFF WKậ
RQQJRLJLDRKRE±QKKẩSWFYầLFKãQK
SKậ WKXÃF áD ư GX\ WU± WUƠW WểKL°Q W¿Q
EL¯Q
QJ'QJWKQKFQFềKƠXFĂQY
EQSFKL¯Q OẩFFKRQÁ OểFFKL¯QWUDQK
FậD1KƠWÅ
QJ1DP¿QJWKÄL1KƠW
%QFèQJGểSKạQJYL°FSKLGẫQJWầLFF
EL°Q SKS TXQ Vể ư W ẩF FF PẻF
ãFKWUQ7X\QKLQYL°FFẵSGẻQJEL°Q
SKS Q\ KD\ NK
QJ Y S GẻQJ QK WK¯
QROGRGLđQEL¯QFậD7K¯FKL¯QYTXDQ
K° QJRL JLDR FậD 1KƠW %Q YầL /LQ ;
TX\¯WáQK\FKãQKOFVÅư1KƠWNì
YầL 3KSPÃW ORW FF KL°S ầF WL¯S WKHR
WURQJẵTXDQWUắQJQKÔWOFF+LSpQK
WKonQJPyLYuNLQKW+LSo F
3KQJWKÊFKXQJY+LSpQK
TXkQVô
1JD\ Wẽ ĂX NKL SKW ÃQJ FKL¯Q
WUDQK Å FKX 7KL%±QK'QJ QJÄL
1KƠW UD VềF WX\Q WUX\ơQ FKR OXƠQ L°X
JLvLSKQJQJoLFKkX
x
ưWKQKOƠSFL
JắL O .KX YôF iyL imQJ
x
WKQK YoĂQJ
FKXQJ 'DL7RD.\RHL.HQ QKP PÃW
P WEL°QKÃFKRKQKYLKL¯XFKL¯QFậDKắ
P W NKF KạQJ OẽD EáS WUDQK WKậ Vể ậQJ
KÃFậDQKQGQFFQầFWKXÃFáDYSKẻ
WKXÃF Å FKX 7K¯ QKQJ WL
QJ
'QJ TXQ1KƠW à WKểF WKLPÃW FKãQK
VFK FKL¯PẵQJKRQ WRQ WULQJẩF YầL
QKẹQJ OXƠQ L°X WX\Q WUX\ơQ FậD Kắ
7KmQJ TXD YLF GX\ WU FK p WKôF GkQ
3KxSFQJ WxFY LFKpQu\pWKQJWU
YuEF OWQKkQGkQ9LW1DPTXkQSKLW
1KWp±WôEFWUQEP~WJLvGLFÊDK
\ O LưP NKF EL°W TXDQ WUắQJ QKÔW
WURQJFKãQKVFKFKL¯PẵQJFậD1KƠW%Q
WL 9L°W 1DP Q¯X VR VQK YầL FKãQK VFK
PKắ WKểF WKLÅFFQầFNKFWURQJNKX
YểF
QJ 1DP Y FèQJ FKãQK O PÃW
WURQJQKẹQJ\¯XWÂTXDQWUắQJQKÔWưJLL
WKãFK FKR YL°F WL VDR WURQJ WKÄL Nễ 7K¯
FKL¯Q,,Å9L°W1DPFK²PÃWEÃSKƠQWQJ
ÂLQKằWURQJGQFKÍQJEáOXƠQL°XWX\Q
WUX\ơQ FậD1KƠW OẽD EáS Y GR ẵ Å 9L°W
1DPNK
QJKơ[XÔWKL°QQKẹQJSKRQJWUR
GQ WÃF FKậ QJKảD WKQ 1KƠW PQKPâ
QKÅPÃWVÂQầF
QJ1DPNKF
1KQJÂLYầLJLầLTXQSKL°W1KƠWOÍF
ẵ WK±YL°F OểDFKắQFÃQJWF FÃQJWUáYầL
WKểFGQ3KS QẵL WKHRQJ
Q Wẽ FậDKDL
Vé JLD QJÄL 1KƠW 0DVD\D 6KLUDLVKL Y
0RWRR )XUXWD O PÃW FKQK VxFK KĂS O¯
FDR KLJKO\ UDWLRQDO SROLF\ EÅL Oâ
\OSKQJWKềFJLÍSFKR1KƠW%QW
ẩFQKẹQJPẻFãFKFKL¯Q OẩFFậDP±QK
WL
QJ'QJPÃWFFKKẹXKL°XQKÔWY
9P¯LTXDQKĂF°QJWFF°QJWUƯ
ãWWÂQNêPQKÔW%QJFFKQ\TXQ1KƠW
àFKL¯PẩF
QJ'QJPNK
QJSKL
WÂQNêPWKPPÃWQJÄLOãQKPÃWYLQQ
QR0 WNKFKắFạQFẵWKưOẩLGẻQJẩF
EÃP\QSEẵF OÃWPWKểFGQ3KS
àG\F
QJ[\GểQJJĂQPÃWWK¯NếÅ9L°W
1DPưWK
QJTXDẵPNKDLWKFWUL°Wư
FF QJX¿Q OẩL Å [ề WKXÃF áD Q\ SKẻF Yẻ
FKR QÁ OểF FKL¯Q WUDQK FậD1KƠW%QP
OLFạQWL¯WNL°PẩFFFNKRQFKLSKãFKR
TXQ Oì Y FDL WUá Q¯X Kắ OƠW À WKểF GQ
3KS &XÂL FẫQJ WK
QJ TXD YL°F GXQJ
GặQJ FKR Vể W¿Q WL FậD FK¯Ã WKểFGQ
3KS 1KƠW %Q FạQ WUQK ẩF QKẹQJ
ẻQJÃUFUÂLYơQJRLJLDRYầLQầFềF
SKW[ãWY/LQ;
7X\ QKLQ Yơ SKãD 1KƠW Vể FÃQJ WF
FÃQJ WUá1KƠW3KS FK² OPÃW Vể KẩS WF
WPWKÄLYFẵLơXNL°Q1KàẩFYFK
UD WURQJ EQiQK Ko QJ FKQK VxFK QẵL
WUQFKãQKSKậ1KƠW%QFK²FRLYL°FWKL¯W
OƠSFFPÂLTXDQK°KẩSWFYầLFKãQKSKậ
WKểF GQ 3KS O SKonQJ WLQ FKề NK
QJ
SKL O PẻF ãFK FậD Kắ +Q QẹD QJD\
WURQJNKLKẩSWFYầL3KSOàQKRWÂLFDR
1KƠW FèQJ à Gể OL°X ¯Q YL°F GẫQJ EL°Q
SKS TXQ Vể ư W WầL PẻF ãFK FậD
P±QK ik\ FKQK Ou pQK Ko QJ Wo GX\
FKLQOoĂFFKRYLFTXkQ1KWFKXQEYu
TX\W pQK WLQ KuQK pvR FKQK YÔ WUDQJ
OWpFKpWKôFGkQ3KxSVDXQu\0ÃW
Nì JL 3KS à WẵP OẩF NK [F QJ
ÄQJ OÂL FKL¯P ẵQJ
QJ 'QJ FậD
1KƠW%QWURQJ7K¯FKL¯QWKề,,QKVDX
7URQJWKLFKLQQJÄL1KƠWOểDFKQWUW
Wô FÊD QJoL 3KxS
1¯X
WK}QJ OĂL
QJÄL
1KƠW Vâ OểD FKắQ WUW Wô FÊD QJoL1KW
1¯X E WKXD Kắ Vâ OểD FKắQ WUW Wô FÊD
QJoL$Q1DP
&ẵWKưWPFKLDOáFKVéFậDPÂLTXDQK°
FÃQJ WFFÃQJ WUá1KƠW3KSÅ
QJ'QJ
WẽWKQJQP¯QWKQJQP
WKQKKDLJLDLRQQKằJLDLRQWUầFY
JLDLRQVDXFXÂLWKQJQP
7KÄLJLDQWẽWKQJQPFKRWầL
WUầFNKL&KãQKSKậGH*DXOOHẩFWKQK
OƠS YR QJ\ Fẵ WKư ẩF FRL O
JLDLRQWÂWôSFậDVểFÃQJWFFÃQJWUá
1KƠW3KSÅ
QJ'QJ7URQJJLDLRQ
Q\1KƠW%QFK²FRL
QJ'QJQKPÃW
FQFềKƠXFĂQYPÃWEQSFKL¯QOẩF
FKRQQXWLQKQJĂXWURQJFKãQKVFK
FKL¯PẵQJFậDKắOGX\WUVôQpQKYu
WUWWôVHLKLWVXKRMLFậD
QJ'QJ
¿QJWKÄLWK
QJTXDEQWD\WKểFGQ3KS
ư Y YêW EẵF OÃW WÂL D FF QJX¿Q WL
QJX\Q Å
QJ 'QJ .¯W TX O WURQJ
JLDL RQ Q\ WK
QJ TXD QKLơX WKậ RQ
WQ ER Wẽ WKX PXD JL Uă WầL FầS RW
WUQJ WUẩQ1KƠW%QàNKDL WKFẩFÅ
QJ'QJWURQJẵFKậ\¯XO9L°W1DP
WÔQ JR FKÅ Yơ 1KƠW %Q Y
NKRQJ WUQ WUL°X WÔQ OQJ WKểF FXQJ
FÔS FKR TXQ ÃL 1KƠW WUQ FFP W WUƠQ
NKF 1JRL UD TXQ 1KƠW FạQ EXÃF
FKãQK SKậ WKểF GQ 3KS WQJ FÄQJ EẵF
OÃWGQEQ[ềưFXQJFÔSFKRKắPÃWNKÂL
OẩQJWLơQP WNKÀQJO¿FèQJQKFFQKX
\¯X SKÂP NKF 7KHR 'DYLG * 0DUU WK±
FKR ¯Q WKQJ QP VÂ WLơQ 1KƠW
EXÃF 3KS SKL FXQJ FÔS OQ WầL NKRQJ
WUL°X 3LDVWUH WURQJ FXÃF R FKãQK
QJ\ 1KƠW FèQJ YêW FậD 1JQ
KQJ
QJ 'QJ WUL°X 3LDVWUH QẹD
+RW ÃQJ EẵF OÃW WQ ER Q\ FậD
TXQSKL°W1KƠWFKãQKOPÃWWURQJQKẹQJ
QJX\Q QKQ FKậ \¯X Â\ L D VÂ GQ
9L°W1DPYRFQKNKÂQ FẫQJYơNLQK W¯
GRẵJĂQWUL°XQJÄLàFK¯WẵLYRFXÂL
QPĂXQP
9ơP W FKãQK WUá WURQJ WKÄL JLDQ WUầF
FXÂLWKQJQPTXQ1KƠWàWằUD
O PÃW ÃL TXQ ¿Q WUÍ W
Q WUắQJ FKậ
TX\ơQ FậD QJÄL 3KS Å
QJ 'QJ
1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯
NK
QJ FDQ WKL°S YR FF F
QJ YL°F Y TX
WU±QK FKãQK WUá EQ [ề +° WKÂQJ FKãQK
TX\ơQ WKểF GQ FậD 3KS ẩF GX\ WU±
QJX\Q YôQ FF TXDQ FKềF WKểF GQ Wẽ
7RQTX\ơQ-HDQ'HFRX[WUÅ[XÂQJYÊQFDL
WUá WUQ FQJ Yá FậDP±QK WKHR Oơ OÂL Fè
1KƠW %Q FạQ Fé L Về Y FF YLQ
OàQK Vể ¯Q
QJ'QJ YPắL TXDQ K°
JLẹD 1KƠW %Q YầL FKãQK TX\ơQ WKểF GQ
ơXGLđQUDWURQJWKưWKềFE±QKWKÄQJQK
TXDQK°JLẹDKDLTXÂFJLDFẵFKậTX\ơQ
7KL Ã W
Q WUắQJ FậD TXQ1KƠW ÂL
YầLFKậTX\ơQFậDQJÄL3KSWKưKL°QUẳ
QKÔW WK
QJ TXDTXDQK° FậD Kắ YầL QJÄL
EQ [ề 7K
QJ WKÄQJ TXQ ÃL Y TXDQ
FKềF QJRL JLDR 1KƠW WUQK WL¯S [ÍF WUểF
WL¯S YầL FF WĂQJ OầS QKQ GQ9L°W1DP
1JD\FÂLYầLPÃWVÂSKĂQWéWKQ1KƠW
KắFèQJFK²GPTXDQK°PÃWFFKOêQOÍW
9ơ LưP Q\ Fẵ KDL EQJ FKềQJ Uẳ U°W
QKÔW 0ÃW O YR WKQJ QP NKL
TXQ1KƠW WUQ TXD ELQ JLầL9L°W7UXQJ
WÔQF
QJYRFFYáWUãSKạQJWKậFậDTXQ
3KSÅ¿QJQJY/QJ6QKắFẵậQJ
KÃ Y JLÍS ặ FKR QKẵP QJÄL 9L°W 1DP
WURQJ WÀ FKềF 3KƯF 4XF QÀL GƠ\ FKÂQJ
3KS 1KQJ VDX NKL à W ẩF WKR
WKXƠQYầLWKểFGQ3KSTXQ1KƠWNK
QJ
QKẹQJàEằULQKẵP3KƯF4XFQ\P F
FKRKắEáWKểFGQ3KSQSPFạQFé
KQKPÃWQJKL Ođ FKãQKWKềF[LQ OÁLQJÄL
3KS Yơ KQK YL Wể SKW QJ WL¯F FậD
TXQ1KƠW %QJFKềQJWKềKDLOư
OQJL\FẵWWLQKWKĂQFKRQKẹQJSKĂQWé
QJÄL 9L°W WKQ 1KƠW WKQJ QP
7ầQJ,ZDQH0DWVXL&KậWáFKFậD+LSKL
iyLimQJ
x
VDQJWKP9L°W1DPYWURQJ
PÃWFXÃFGLđQ WKX\¯WWL6L*ạQ
QJWDFẵ
ELSKWELưX OQQFK¯ÃWKểFGQ3KS
Y FÀYèFKRFXÃFFKL¯Q WUDQKJLLSKẵQJÅ
FKXWKRWNKằLFKQ
GáFKFậDQJÄLGD
WUQJ6DXẵ'HFRX[àJéLF
QJKPFKR
LVềTXQ1KƠW%QFểFOểFSKQÂLEL
SKWELưXFậD0DWVXLYHGRVâWÂQJJLDP
YLQ WầQJ Q\ Q¯X
QJ WD NK
QJ UÄL NKằL
QJ'QJQJD\OƠSWềF%Ã7O°QKTXQ
1KƠWOLơQ\XFĂX0DWVXLUÄL9L°W1DP
7X\ QKLQ YL°F QJÄL 1KƠW Wằ UD W
Q
WUắQJFKậTX\ơQFậDWKểFGQ3KSÅ
QJ
'QJFK² OPÃWWKậRQưGX\WU± WUƠW
Wể Y P ER Vể KẩS WF FậD WKểF GQ
3KS7UQWKểFW¯TXQSKL°W1KƠWEL¯WUÔW
UẳUQJWKểFGQ3KSEáEXÃFSKLQKẩQJ
EÃ KẩS WFYầL FKÍQJ OGR W±QK WK¯NK
QJ
FạQ OểD FKắQQRNKF.KL W±QKK±QKWKD\
ÀL FKF FKQ WKL Ã KẩS WF FậD QJÄL
3KS Vâ WKD\ ÀL WKHR'R YƠ\ TXQ1KƠW
OX
Q WKHR GẳL UÔW VW FF GLđQ EL¯Q WP Oì
FFYƠQÃQJFKãQKWUáFậDWKểFGQ3KSÅ
QJ'QJY FEL°WOFFKRWÃQJFậD
TXQ ÃL WKXÃF áD 6Å W±QK ER 1KƠW
.HPSHLWDLW±PFFKFLL°SYLQYRNKS
FFFTXDQNưFEÃWÀQJFK²KX\FậDTXQ
ÃL WKXÃFáDưNáS WKÄLSKWKL°QFFP
PXFậDQJÄL3KSYFẵFFEL°QSKSÂL
SKẵ¿QJ WKÄL TXQ1KƠWFèQJ W±PQKLơX
FFKWX\QWUX\ơQO
LNêRậQJKÃPÃWVÂWÀ
FKềFFậDQJÄL9L°W1DPWKQ1KƠWWURQJ
ẵ FEL°WOWÀFKềF3KƯF4XFYKDLJLR
SKL &DR L Y +R +R YẽD QKP OẽD
EáS WUDQK WKậ Vể ậQJ KÃ FậD GQ EQ [ề
YẽD Vé GẻQJ FKÍQJ QK PÃW SKQJ WL°Q
J\VềFêSYầLQJÄL3KS
7ẵPOLFKãQKVFKFKL¯PẵQJFậD1KƠW
Å9L°W1DPY
QJ'QJWURQJJLDLRQ
WẽWKQJQP¯QFXÂLWKQJQP
OPÃW FKQKVxFKKDLP~W9ẽD GX\
WU± WUƠW WểKL°Q W¿Q W
Q WUắQJFKậTX\ơQ
FậD QJÄL 3KS YẽD FKƯQ êS WKHR GẳL VW
VDRYGểSKạQJSKQJWL°QOƠWÀWKểFGQ
3KS9ẽDUDVềFEẵFOÃWYẽDOẽDSK²QKOẩL
GẻQJQJÄLEQ[ề
&QQâD
9P¯LTXDQKĂF°QJWFF°QJWUƯ
&KèWKãFK
;HPQJ&ÃQJVQ9L°W1DP9jQNLQ
ivQJWRuQWS7ƠS 1[E&KãQKWUá
4XÂFJLD+1ÃLWU
;HP6KLUDLVKL0DVD\D3KRQJWUuRGkQWF
9LW 1DP Yu TXDQ K FÊD Q Y L 1KW %vQ Yu
FKkX
x
7o WoQJ FÊD 3KDQ %L &KkX Y FxFK
PyQJYuWKJL L
1[E&KãQKWUá4XÂFJLD+1ÃL
7ƠSWU
7KHRPÃWVÂQJX¿QWL OL°XWK±ĂXWK¯Nế
;9,,FKãQKTX\ơQ/7UáQKÅQJ1JRLYFKÍD
1JX\đQÅQJ7URQJà WẽQJJéL WKFKR WầQJ
TXQ6KRJXQ7RNXJDZD,H\DVX7URQJWKÄL0LQK
7UáFèQJFẵPÃWVÂQJÄL1KƠWW±PFFKWKềFW²QK
Vể FKÍ ì FậD FKãQK JLầL 1KƠW ÂL YầL 9L°W 1DP
;HP .L\RNR .XUXVX 1LW] -DSDQHVH 0LOLWDU\
3ROLF\ WRZDUGV )UHQFK ,QGRFKLQD GXULQJ WKH
6HFRQG :RUOG :DU 7KH 5RDG WR WKH 0HLJR
6DNXVHQ 0DUFK LQ WURQJ -RXUQDO RI
6RXWKHDVW $VLDQ 6WXGLHV YRO ;,9 1R 6HSW
WU
;HP3KDQ%ÃL&KX7RuQWS7ƠS1[E
7KXƠQ+R+X¯WU
7KHREQKL°SầFQ\WK±&KãQKSKậ3KS
VâFKR1KƠWYD\WUL°X)UDQFưWUDQJWULQẩ
QĂQVDXFKL¯QWUDQK1JD1KƠWÀLOL1KƠWFDP
N¯W W
Q WUắQJ FKậ TX\ơQ FậD 3KS Å 9LđQ
QJ
WUẻF[XÔWFFFKL¯QVệ\XQầF9L°W1DPUDNKằL
ÔW 1KƠW ;HP / 7KQK .K
L -DKUH
9LHWQDP.LQGOH0XHQFKHQWU
9ơ QK KÅQJ FậD FKậ QJKảD FX\Q [à
KÃL ÂL YầL 3KDQ %ÃL &KX Y QKẹQJ QJÄL 9L°W
1DP \X QầF FẫQJ WK¯ K° YầL Fẻ [LQ [HP
6KLUDLVKL0DVD\D6G7ƠSWU
;HP<XNLFKLND7DEXFKL,QGRFKLQD
V5ROH
LQ -DSDQ
V *UHDWHU (DVW $VLD &R3URVSHULW\
6SKHUH $ )RRG3URFXUHPHQW 6WUDWHJ\ LQ WURQJ
7DNDVKL 6KLUDLVKL DQG 0RWRR )XUXWD HG
,QGRFKLQD LQ WKH V DQG V &RUQHOO
8QLYHUVLW\,WKDFD1HZ<RUNWU
7URQJ FẫQJ WKÄL LưPẵ FK² FẵQJÄL
$QK Y QJÄL 0ệ Å
QJ 'QJ ;HP0DUU
'DYLG*:RUOG:DU,,DQGWKH9LHWQDPHVH
5HYROXWLRQ LQ WURQJ 0F&R\ $OIUHG : (G
6RXWKHDVW $VLD XQGHU -DSDQHVH 2FFXSDWLRQ 1HZ
+DYHQWU
.KLEÃK¿VQ\ẩFF
QJEÂOĂQWKềKDL
YRĂXQPWK±QẵàFẵÃG\OWUDQJ
&KãQK SKậ WKXÃF áD 3KS GÄQJ QK FèQJ ãW
QKLơX QP ẩF KRW ÃQJ GR WKP FậD QJÄL
1KƠW1P Kắ à UD O°QK WUẻF [XÔW WKQJ
QKQ0DWVXVKLWD0LWVXKLURNKằL9L°W1DPGRFF
KRWÃQJW±QKER;HP0DUU'DYLG*
VGWUY0LQDPL<RVKL]DZDVGWU
7UQPÃWSKQJGL°QQRẵ<XNLFKLND
7DEXFKL à Fẵ Oì NKL JắL YL°F [P FKL¯P
QJ
'QJFậDTXQÃL1KƠWOD)RRG3URFXUHPHQW
6WUDWHJ\ PÃW FKL¯Q OẩF W±P NL¯P OQJ WKểF
;HP<XNLFKLND7DEXFKLVGWU
;HP 7RQQHVVRQ 6WHLQ 7KH 9LHWQDPHVH
5HYROXWLRQRI5RRVHYHOW+R&KL0LQKDQGGH
*DXOOHLQD:RUOGDW:DU35,22VORWU
;HP0LQDPL<RVKL]DZD7KH1LVKLKDUD
0LVVLRQ LQ +DQRL -XO\ LQ WURQJ 7DNDVKL
6KLUDLVKLDQG0RWRR)XUXWDVGWU
0LQDPL <RVKL]DZD 6G WU 3+7
QKÔQPQK
;HP7RQQHVVRQ6WHLQ6GWU
;HP7RQQHVVRQ6WHLQ6G WUY
0LQDPL<RVKL]DZDVGWU
;HP+DPPHU(OOHQ-7KH6WUXJJOHIRU
,QGRFKLQD 6WDQIRUG 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV
WU
1J\ WKQJ QP 7Kề WUÅQJ
1JRLJLDR0ệ6XPPHU:HOOHVàWKQJWKQWU
OÄLL Về3KSÅ:DVKLQJWRQQKVDX WURQJ
W±QKK±QKFKXQJKL°QQD\&KãQKSKậ+ẩS&KậQJ
4XÂF WLQ UQJNK
QJ WKưEầFYRPÃWFXÃF[XQJ
1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯
ÃWYầL1KƠW%QYu WURQJWUoQJKĂS1KW%vQ
WQFmQJimQJ'onQJWKQo F0đNKmQJWKSKvQ
pL KuQK pQJ p L°Q WãQ GÊQ WURQJ *HRUJHV
&DWURX[ 'HX[ DFWHV GX GUDPH LQGRFKLQRLV
/LEUDLULH 3ORQ 3DULV WU à \ GÊQ OL
WKHR %HUQDUG % )DOO 7KH 7ZR 9LHW1DPV $
3ROLWLFDO DQG0LOLWDU\ $QDO\VLV3DOO0DOO 3UHVV
/RQGRQWU
;HP+DPPHU(OOHQ-6GWU
;HP7RQQHVVRQ6WHLQ6GWUY0DVD\D
6KLUDLVKLDQG0RWRR)XUXWD7ZR)HDWXUHVRI-DSDQ
V
,QGRFKLQD 3ROLF\ GXULQJ WKH 3DFLILF :DU WURQJ
7DNDVKL0DVD\DDQG0RWRR)XUXWD6GWU
9ơ LưP Q\ [LQ [HP 0DUU 'DYLG *
9LHWQDP 7KH 4XHVW IRU 3RZHU
8QLYHUVLW\RI&DOLIRUQLD3UHVVWU
'ÊQ WKHR 0RUHOH\ -DPHV : (G 7KH
)DWHIXO &KRLFH -DSDQ
V $GYDQFH LQWR 6RXWKHDVW
$VLD 1HZ <RUN $SSHQGL[ S
0DVD\D 6KLUD\VKL DQG 0RWRR
)XUXWD6GWU
5 %DXFKDU 5DIOHV VXU O
,QGRFKLQH
)RXUQLHU 3DULV WU 1KÔQPQK WURQJ
QJX\QWF
;HP<XNLFKLND7DEXFKL6GWU
0DUU 'DYLG * 6G WU Y
0DUU'DYLG*6GWU
9ơFFKRWÃQJEẵFOÃWNLQKW¯FậD1KƠW
%Q Å 9L°W 1DP WURQJ WKÄL JLDQ Q\ [LQ [HP
0DUU'DYLG*6GWU
;HP WKP0DUU 'DYLG* 6G
WU
;HP .L\RNR .XUXVX 1LW] E
,QGHSHQGHQFH ZLWKRXW 1DWLRQDOLVWV" 7KH -DSDQHVH
DQG9LHWQDPHVH1DWLRQDOLVPGXULQJ WKH -DSDQHVH
3HULRGLQWURQJ7KH-RXUQDORI6RXWKHDVW
$VLDQ6WXGLHV1US
;HP5DOSK6PLWK7KH-DSDQHVH3HULRG
LQ ,QGRFKLQD DQG WKH&RXS RI 0DUFK LQ
WURQJ
-RXUQDORI6RXWKHDVW$VLDQ6WXGLHV
1U
YROWUY0DUU'DYLG*
9ơYÔQơQ\[LQ[HP3KP+¿QJ7XQJ
9 &oQJ i Yu W FKêF 9LW 1DP 3KƯF 4XF
iQJ0LQK+L WURQJ WKL Nơ 7K FKLQ ,, 7S
FKã1&/6VÂ,,,WU0DUU'DYLG
* 6G WU Y .L\RNR .XUXVX 1LW] E
6G
Các file đính kèm theo tài liệu này:
- ve_moi_quan_he_cong_tac_cong_tri_nhat_phap_o_viet_nam_trong_the_chien_ii_va_nguyen_nhan_cua_cuoc_dao.pdf