Thể chế chính quyền Nhà nước thời Lê - Trịnh sản phẩm đặc biệt của lịch sử Việt Nam thế kỷ XVII-XVIII

Tài liệu Thể chế chính quyền Nhà nước thời Lê - Trịnh sản phẩm đặc biệt của lịch sử Việt Nam thế kỷ XVII-XVIII:   WKŒFKŽFK•QKTX\‹QQKwQuÔFWKĂLOrWU–QKVxQSK‚Pv€FELWFĐDO–FKVơ9LW1DPWKŽN±;9,,;9,,, WU’QWKƠYLQK     3*6769L°Q6éKắF  ôS [RQJ F’F WK¯ OểF FậD G‡ ˆQJ QK0“F X\ TX\ơQ QJ\PÃW FDR 7UáQK 7ẫQJ Jƒ\ VềF êS YầL YXD /„ QJ\ P¿QJWK’QJQ‚P.ế+ẩL  YXD/„ 7K¯7…QJSKLVDL7K’LWư9LQKTXÂFF…QJ +RQJ ±QK ’L ˆHP V’FK YQJ WÔQ SKRQJ FKR… W‡ầQJ WL¯W FK¯ F’F [ề WKậ\ Eà FK‡ GLQK NL„P 7ÀQJ QÃL QJR“L %±QK FK‡†QJ TXƒQ TXÂF WUắQJ Vể 7 W‡ầQJ 7K’L Í\ 7U‡ÅQJ TXÂF F…QJ 7UáQK 7ẫQJ OP im QJX\lQVƠ\7™QJTX›FFK‘QK7KoĂQJSKƯ %ŽQK$QYonQJ  9ầLFKềFW‡ầFPầLˆ‡ẩF SKRQJ7UáQK7ẫQJ QJ\ FQJ FẵQKLơX F† KÃL ˆư OÃQJ KQK...

pdf10 trang | Chia sẻ: quangot475 | Lượt xem: 320 | Lượt tải: 0download
Bạn đang xem nội dung tài liệu Thể chế chính quyền Nhà nước thời Lê - Trịnh sản phẩm đặc biệt của lịch sử Việt Nam thế kỷ XVII-XVIII, để tải tài liệu về máy bạn click vào nút DOWNLOAD ở trên
  WKŒFKŽFK•QKTX\‹QQKwQuÔFWKĂLOrWU–QKVxQSK‚Pv€FELWFĐDO–FKVơ9LW1DPWKŽN±;9,,;9,,, WU’QWKƠYLQK     3*6769L°Q6éKắF  ôS [RQJ F’F WK¯ OểF FậD G‡ ˆQJ QK0“F X\ TX\ơQ QJ\PÃW FDR 7UáQK 7ẫQJ Jƒ\ VềF êS YầL YXD /„ QJ\ P¿QJWK’QJQ‚P.ế+ẩL  YXD/„ 7K¯7…QJSKLVDL7K’LWư9LQKTXÂFF…QJ +RQJ ±QK ’L ˆHP V’FK YQJ WÔQ SKRQJ FKR… W‡ầQJ WL¯W FK¯ F’F [ề WKậ\ Eà FK‡ GLQK NL„P 7ÀQJ QÃL QJR“L %±QK FK‡†QJ TXƒQ TXÂF WUắQJ Vể 7 W‡ầQJ 7K’L Í\ 7U‡ÅQJ TXÂF F…QJ 7UáQK 7ẫQJ OP im QJX\lQVƠ\7™QJTX›FFK‘QK7KoĂQJSKƯ %ŽQK$QYonQJ  9ầLFKềFW‡ầFPầLˆ‡ẩF SKRQJ7UáQK7ẫQJ QJ\ FQJ FẵQKLơX F† KÃL ˆư OÃQJ KQK WKƒX WẵPPắL TX\ơQ OểF YơWD\P±QK7UáQK7ẫQJO“LFạQˆ‡ẩFSKêS PÅ SKậ &KÍD ˆ W TXDQ FKềF FKãQK Vể TX\ơQEãQKˆơXGR7ẫQJWểTX\¯WˆR’Q   FậD FL WKX¯P’TXƒQ OãQKYQKƒQGƒQ K¯WWK\YơSKậ&KÍD  9XD/„FK²FạQ ˆ‡ẩF JLẹ  TXƒQ WÍF Y° FDQK SKạQJ FXQJˆL°QFẫQJ WKầWYRL WKX\ơQU¿QJ Y[à OPEÀQJOÃFJắL O OÃFWK‡ẩQJ WL¯Q    7ẽ ˆƒ\ Kắ 7UáQK E˜W ˆĂX WKŒ WƒS Wo F YonQJ K±QK WKQK Q„Q PÃW WKư FK¯ FKãQKWUሠFEL°W&XQJ9XDY3KÊ&KƠD PžpXWKLNơ9XD/l&KƠD7U’QKWURQJ O’FKVă9LW1DP 7URQJ OáFK Vé FK¯ ˆÃ TXƒQ FKậ 9L°W 1DP FK‡D EDR JLÄ WKư FK¯ FKãQK TX\ơQ 1KQ‡ầFO“LPDQJQKẹQJQêWˆ FWKẫQK‡ WKÄL9XD/„&KÍD7UáQK7ãQKWURQJJĂQ KDL WK¯Nế W¿Q W“LNư WẽNKLKắ7UáQK WK¯ WƠS W‡ầF Y‡†QJ   ˆ¯Q Q‚P  Yá FKÍD FXÂL FẫQJ ’Q ˆ… Y‡†QJ 7UáQK %¿QJ TXD ˆÄL TX\ơQ FDL WUá ˆÔW Q‡ầF FKậ \¯X Å QJ1JRLWKXÃFYơYá&KÍD  W‡†QJ ềQJ YầL  ˆÄL YXD/„   9ơ W‡†QJ TXDQ OểFO‡ẩQJWURQJVXÂWFTX’WU±QKQ\WK± %„QWULơXˆ±QKYXD/„OX…QEá\¯XWK¯ TX\ơQOểFPÔWGĂQYơWD\FKÍD7UáQK %„QSKậ&KÍD FKÍD7UáQKX\ WK¯QJ\ PÃWFDRWKƒXWẵPPắLTX\ơQKQKFậDYXD/„ 1KYXDFK²FạQ OPPÃWYLQJKLWKềF QK‡P F’RORQJERFĂPKÂWQJắFQKƠQ Ođ WULơX \¯W   &ạQ PắL YL°F pL‰X KuQK FèQJ QK‡ W™ FKêF FK‘QK TX\‰Q 1Ku Qo F p‰XGRFKƠD7U’QKQƠSGo LGDQKKLXYXD /lp’QKpRyW7KểFW¯WURQJYL°FWÀFKềFEà P’\FKãQKTX\ơQYKL°XOểFFậD1KQ‡ầF ÅWKÄLNễQ\ˆàFKềQJWằˆLơXˆẵ  7ẽNKLWULơX/„W’LOƠS  ˆ¯QNKLKắ 7UáQKˆ‡ẩFWK¯WƠSW‡ầFY‡†QJ  PắL ' 1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ WÀ FKềF FKãQK TX\ơQ1KQ‡ầF Yơ ˆ“L WKư YÊQ GểD WKHR NKX…Q PÊX FậD WKÄL /„ V† WU‡ầF ˆẵ Fẻ WKư O FậD WKÄL +¿QJ ềFà WULơXˆ±QKYÊQFẵWÀFKềF/ẻFEÃO/“L+à /đ %LQK +±QK Y &…QJ LơX KQK F…QJ YL°FÅF’FEÈơXFẵPÃWEDQJ¿PPÃWYL„Q 7KoĂQJWKoFẫQJKDLYL„Q7vKâXWK’ODQJ FKáX WU’FK QKL°P FKXQJ Y PÃW F† TXDQ WK‡ÄQJWUểFJắLO9ƯWoVvQK7K‡ẩQJWK‡ Å F’F Eà O YL„Q TXDQ Fẵ Yá WUã FDR PDQJ KP7ạQJQKáSKÂP7+ẹXWKáODQJWKÔS K†QPÃW EƠF O7ạQJ WDPSKÂP&ạQYL„Q 7‡ Yẻ Å 9ẻ 7‡ VQK WK±PDQJ KP7ạQJ E’WSKÂP  7ẫ\WKHRF…QJYL°FFậDWẽQJ EÃPÅPÁLEÃFẵWKưFẵPÃWKR FQKLơXFn TXDQ FKX\lQ WUxFK UL„QJ FèQJ QK‡ 1KD PmQWKĐDKuQK UL„QJ9ãGẻ%Ã/“LYEà /đ FK² Fẵ PÃW F† TXDQ FKX\„Q WU’FK O 7KX\lQ NKvR WKDQK OyL W\ Y 1JKL WLŒW WKDQK OyL W\ GR YL„Q /DQJ WUXQJ KP &K’QK OẻF SKÂP Y YL„Q1JR“L ODQJ KP 7ạQJ OẻF SKÂP   ˆP QKL°P 7URQJ NKL ˆẵEÃ+±QKFẵ WầLF†TXDQFKX\„QWU’FK O .KkP KŽQK WKDQK OyL W\ 7KƒQ KŽQK WKDQKOyLW\0LQKKŽQKWKDQKOyLW\7oQJ KŽQK WKDQK OyL W\ Y &KxQK QJÔ KŽQK WKDQKOyLW\FèQJGRYL„Q/DQJWUXQJKP &K’QK OẻF SKÂP Y YL„Q1JR“L ODQJ KP 7ạQJOẻFSKÂP  SKẻWU’FK9ơ1KDP…Q WKẽD KQK WK± UL„QJ Eà /“L NK…QJ Fẵ FạQ F’F Eà NK’F FèQJ Wẫ\ WKHR F…QJ YL°F FậD WẽQJ Eà P V˜S ˆ W QKLơX ãW NK’F QKDX 1K‡ Eà +±QK FK² Fẵ PÃW 1KD P…Q WKẽD KQK O1JÔ KŽQK W\ QJƯF Vž GR YL„Q 7\ QJẻF KP 7ạQJ E’W SKÂP Y YL„Q 1JẻF WKẽD KP &K’QK FéX SKÂP   ˆP QKL°P1K‡QJEÃ+ÃFẵWầL1KDP…QWKẽD KQK O 7KLlQ NK› QJÔ GR YL„Q .K Về KP7ạQJE’WSKÂPY3KẵVềKP&K’QK FéX SKÂP SKẻ WU’FK 7uL PœF NK› 7DQJ SKyW NK› GR YL„Q .K Về KP 7ạQJ E’W SKÂP Y YL„Q 3Kẵ Về KP &K’QK FéX SKÂP ˆP WU’FK7K’ P±L W\ W“S O‡X  GR YL„QÃ WU‡ÅQJ KP&K’QK FéXSKÂP FDL TXQ.LQKpmFxFpœ W“S O‡X GRYL„QÃ WU‡ÅQJ KP 7ạQJ FéX SKÂP TXQ Oì&xF WKXŒ W“S O‡X  Về Y.LQK pm FxF WK’ W“S O‡X  GR YL„Q 7Ká WU‡ÅQJ PDQJ KP 7ạQJ FéXSKÂPˆPQKL°P   &n F‚X FKXQJ FÊD W™ FKêF FxF Eœ poĂF V}S[ŒSpyLWKŠQKoVDX ;HP6†ˆ¿WÀFKềF %à  *LÍS YL°F FKR/ẻF Eà Fẵ/ƯF Wô/ẻF Wể ˆ‡ẩF WKL¯W OƠS Wẽ Q‚P  G‡ầL WKÄL /„ 7K’QK7…QJYˆ‡ẩF W¿Q W“L VRQJVRQJYầL /ẻFEÃVXÂWWKÄL/„7UXQJK‡QJ%DRJ¿P “L Oì Wể 7K’L WK‡ÄQJ Wể 4XDQJ OÃF Wể 7K’LEÃFWể+¿QJO…WểY7K‡ẩQJERWể ềQJ ˆĂX PÁL 7ể O PÃW YL„Q 7ể NKDQK KP &K’QK QJè SKÂP PÃW YL„Q 7KL¯X NKDQK KP&K’QK OẻF SKÂP YPÃW YL„Q 7ểWKẽDKP&K’QKWKÔWSKÂP 1JRL /ẻF Wể FạQ Fẵ /ƯF NKRD O F† TXDQJL’PV’WF…QJYL°FFậDWẽQJEÃW‡†QJ ềQJ/ẻFNKRDUDˆÄLYRQ‚PJ¿PFẵ 7UXQJWK‡NKRD+LNKRD…QJNKRD7ƒ\ NKRD1DPNKRDY%˜FNKRD7ẽˆÄL+¿QJ ềF WUÅ ˆL V’X NKRD WU„Q ˆ‡ẩF ˆÀL WKQK /“L NKRD +à NKRD /đ NKRD %LQK NKRD +±QKNKRDY&…QJNKRDW‡†QJềQJYầLV’X EÁềQJˆĂXPÁLNKRDFẵFKềF…FÔSVể WUXQJ KP &K’QK WKÔW SKÂP Y &ÔS Vể WUXQJ KP &K’QK E’W SKÂP 7X\ SKÂP KPWKÔSQK‡QJTXDQˆềQJˆĂX/ẻFNKRD O“LUÔWFẵWUắQJFKềF0ÁLNKLFẵYL°FÅWULơX ˆ±QKˆáQKWKềWểOPYL°FWU‡ầFK¯WO/ẻF NKRDY1JôVăpuL 7U„Q/ẻFEÃYÊQFẵFKềF“LW‡ˆ¿“L W‡Pà“LW‡NK…QJ7DPWK’L7DPWKL¯X ˆư‡XˆàLF…QJWKĂQˆ FEL°WOQKẹQJF…QJ WKĂQFẵF…QJWURQJEXÀLWUXQJK‡QJSKẫ/„ GL°W0“F 6DX NKL ˆ‡ẩF SKêS OƠS SKậ &KÍD Kắ 7UáQKE˜WˆĂXˆ WUDPœWKWK›QJW™FKêF 7KžFK FKƠQKTX\Q1K‰Qƒ´FWK±L/€7UƯQK  FK‘QKTX\‰QP LžSKÊ&KƠDWonQJêQJY L W™FKêFFK‘QKTX\‰Qp±F–ElQFXQJ9XD  7U‡ầF WL„Q ˆư EQ YL°F FKãQK Vể ÅSKậ &KÍD Q‚P  7UáQK 7ẫQJ FKR EàL Eằ FKềF7KẹXW‡ầQJY%±QKFK‡†QJFậDWKÄL WU‡ầF ˆ W UD FKềF 7KDP WƯQJ   ˆP ˆ‡†QJF…QJYL°FFậD7ŠWo QJ9ơSKÂPWKề WX\ FK‡D TX\ ˆáQK QK‡QJ TX\ơQ OểF FậD 7KDPWẻQJ O“L UÔW OầQˆơXGR FKÍD7UáQK WL¯Q Fé QKẹQJ YL„Q 7K‡ẩQJ WK‡ O QJ‡ÄL FậD &KÍD  OP 7ẽ ˆÔ\ Yơ VDX FKãQK Vể WKXÃFYơSKậ&KÍD   7L¯S WKHR Q‚P  7UáQK 7ẫQJ FKR ˆ W WK„P FKềF%˜L WƯQJ FèQJ O FKềF Yẻ TXDQWUắQJˆ‡ẩFOPYL°FWURQJSKậ&KÍD ư GẫQJ QJ‡ÄL YR FKềF Q\ FKÍD 7UáQK FèQJWểìOểDFKắQWẽQKẹQJTXDQO“LPDQJ KP 7Ká ODQJ KR F … FÔS Vể WUXQJ QK‡ 1JX\đQ 'DQK 7K¯ 1J… 7Uã +ạD Kắ ˆơX JLẹEQFKềFPPDQJKPGểYRFKãQK VểG‡ầLFKềF7KDPWẻQJ   '‡ầLFKềF7KDPWẻQJY%¿LWẻQJÅSKậ &KÍDFạQFẵF†TXDQJLÍSYL°FJắLO3KLlQ +¿LˆĂXFKÍD7UáQKPầLˆ WUD7DPSKLlQ O+œSKLlQ%LQKSKLlQY7KÊ\VoSKLlQ E„QF“QKWÀFKềF/ẻFEÃFậDWULơXˆ±QK 7UáQK7ẫQJˆ WUD+ÃSKL„Q%LQKSKL„Q Y7Kậ\V‡SKL„QOÍFQ\OˆưˆPWU’FK QKẹQJF…QJYL°FPầLˆ WUDˆÂLYầLKắ7UáQK WURQJ EXÀL EDQˆĂX 7UáQK7ẫQJˆ‡ẩF YXD /„ SKRQJ O„Q FKềF QK‡ “L QJX\„Q VR’L Q˜P K¯W ELQK TX\ơQ WURQJ Q‡ầF Q„Q SKL ˆ W UD %LQK SKL„Q Y 7Kậ\ V‡ SKL„Q ˆư WU…QJFRLYNLưPVR’WPắLYL°FTXƒQNưF WKậ\ TXƒQ ˆư ˆÂL SKẵ YầL Kắ 1JX\đQ Å QJ 7URQJ %„Q F“QK YL°F SKRQJ W‡ầF 6ôWơFKẵF%¯             F|TXDQFKX\zQWU‚FKQKDP{QWK¿DKQK    7XễWẽQJEÃ7XễWẽQJEà 0ÃW 0ÃW KR FKR F 9LF†TXDQ9LF†TXDQ   9{QSKƯQJ7UXQJ€QJ WK€ÁQJWK€ W€WKăODQJ KÁXWKăODQJ YắW}V€QK 1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ Y‡†QJ Kắ 7UáQK FạQ ˆ‡ẩF EDQ QKLơX ˆÔW ˆDLQ„QFKÍD7UáQKSKLˆ W UD+ÃSKL„Q ˆưORYL°FWKX¯P’WURQJSKĂQˆÔWˆẵ&…QJ YL°FQ\NK…QJWKưˆưFKREÃ+ÃE„QWULơX ˆ±QKTXQO숇ẩF 7X\ ˆ W UD 7DP SKL„Q VRQJ Kắ 7UáQK YÊQ[’FˆáQK FKềFQKL°P FKÊFK›W OƠFQu\ YQWKXœFY‰/ƯFEœElQWUL‰XpŽQK1K‡QJ VÂ7K‡ẩQJWK‡FậDV’XEà OÍFˆĂXˆ WFạQ WKL¯X ˆ¯Q WKÄL7UáQK7“F Q‚P PầL ˆ W ˆậ V O‡ẩQJ 7URQJ V 7K‡ẩQJ WK‡ FậD V’XEà Fẵ7KDP WẻQJ3K“P&…QJ7Uề OP 7K‡ẩQJ WK‡ /“L Eà %¿L WẻQJ 7UĂQ ‚QJ 7X\ưQOP7K‡ẩQJWK‡+ÃEà  3KĂQOầQ 7K‡ẩQJ WK‡Å F’FEÈơX OQKẹQJQJ‡ÄL Å SKậ&KÍDOPYL°FG‡ầLTX\ơQFK²KX\FậD SKậ &KÍD 9R Q‚P ềF 1JX\„Q WKề KDL  7UáQK7“FˆàFKRQK˜FO“LFK¯ˆÃY F…QJYL°FFậDV’XEÃQK‡VDX  %à /“L JLẹ F…QJ YL°F TXDQ W‡ầF FKắQ EÀ [êWK“FK WK‚QJJL’QJY F’FYL°FˆLơQ EÀ FKềFNKX\¯W FÔSEÀQJOÃF  %à +à JLẹ F…QJ YL°F UXÃQJ ˆÔW QKƒQ GƒQNKRWQJ O‡†QJWLơQWKXSK’WYF’F YL°FYơUXÃQJOÃFWKX¯P’PXÂLV˜W  %à /đ JLẹ F…QJ YL°F Ođ QJKL W¯ Wể Ođ PẽQJWL°F\¯QYL°FKắFYL°FWKLFéF’FFKL WL¯WYơPè’RÔQGÔXFK‡†QJWÔXELELưX YL°FˆLFÂQJˆLVềYRFKĂX.L„PFRLF…QJ YL°F Yơ WKL„Q Y‚Q \ EÂF W‚QJ ˆ“R JL’R SK‡ÄQJˆ¿QJY‚QQKàQK“F %Ã%LQKJLẹF…QJYL°FELQKQKXQJFÔP Y° [H QJểD QJKL WU‡ẩQJ NKã JLầL TXƒQ WUÔQ JLẹ F’F GáFK WU“P F’F GƒQ PDQ GL KLưPK“LQKẹQJYL°FNKÂQFÔS %Ã+±QKJLẹF…QJYL°F OXƠW O°QKK±QK SK’S[êWO“LQJẻFWẻQJ[éWÃLQ‚PK±QK  %à &…QJ JLẹ F…QJ YL°F WKQK WU± FĂX FÂQJ ˆ‡ÄQJ V’ [ƒ\ ˆ˜S WKẩ WKX\ơQ YL°F VéDFKẹD[ƒ\GểQJFẫQJOYL°FFÔPFK¯Y QÍLUẽQJY‡ÄQW‡ẩFV…QJˆĂP   ;êWFKềF WU’FKYQKL°PYẻFậDV’XEà JKL WURQJ &K GƯ Q‚P  WK± SK“P YL TX\ơQ K“Q FậD /ẻF Eà Kà\ FạQ UÔW OầQ JLÂQJQK‡G‡ầLWKÄL+¿QJềF/ẻFEÃYÊQ ˆẵQJ YDL WUạ OPÃW F† TXDQ ˆĂX QàR FậD 1K Q‡ầF WKÄL EÔ\ JLÄ Q˜P JLẹ WRQ Eà QKẹQJ F…QJ YL°F TXƒQ GƒQ FKãQK WURQJ WRQ TXÂF &KÍD 7UáQK OÍF ˆẵ Gẫ Fẵ GẫQJ X\ TX\ơQ KR F GẫQJ QJ‡ÄL FậD SKậ &KÍD FKL SKÂL/ẻF EÃQK‡QJ WU„QGDQKQJKảD FK² ˆẵQJ YDL WUạ QK‡ O QJ‡ÄLSKƯ WxE„Q F“QK YXD/„PWK…L ¯QQ‚P WềFQ‚PVDXNKL7UáQK 7“F NL°Q WRQ WÀ FKềF /ẻF Eà E„Q WULơX ˆ±QK  7UáQK &‡†QJ ˆà FKR OƠS UD ˆậ VxX SKLlQ ž SKÊ &KƠD /“L SKL„Q /đ SKL„Q +±QK SKL„Q &…QJ SKL„Q FẫQJ YầL %LQK SKL„Q Y +à SKL„Q ˆ W UD Wẽ WU‡ầF JắL O /ƯF SKLlQ   W‡†QJ ềQJ YầL /ẻF Eà E„Q WULơXˆ±QK7ẽˆƒ\ SKPQKẹQJYL°F WLơQ WL WKX¯NKẵDYL°FTXƒQYL°FGƒQÅWURQJ FXQJFẫQJÅEÂQWUÔQKDL[ề7KDQK1JK° F’F WUÔQ QJR“L SKL„Q ˆơX WKXÃF F Yơ F’F SKL„QW\   &…QJ YL°F WKX¯ NKẵD WU‡ầF NLD GR  KL°X   ˆềQJ UD WU‡QJ WKX QD\ 7UáQK &‡†QJ ˆà ˆHP F’F KL°X Ô\ JÃS O“L WKQK V’X FXQJ WK‡ÄQJ JắL O /ẻF FXQJ   FKR WUểFWKXÃFYR/ẻFSKL„QO7WUXQJFXQJ +ẹX WUXQJ FXQJ …QJ FXQJ Fẵ F’F KL°X …QJJL’S…QJÔW 1DPFXQJ FẵF’FKL°X 1DPJL’S1DPÔW RLFXQJ FẵF’FKL°X RLJL’SRLÔW Y%˜FFXQJ FẵF’FKL°X %˜F JL’S %˜F ÔW  3KP VÀ V’FK Yơ W… WKX¯ WKX¯ GXQJ WKXÃF FXQJ QR WK± F’F TXDQ WURQJ/ẻFSKL„Q WKHR FKềFSKƠQ FậD P±QK FKLD QKDX TXQ OảQK FKãQK O°QK Yơ WLVQWKX¯NKẵDYELQKOãQKGƒQˆLQKÅ F’F WUÔQ ˆơX WKXÃF Yơ /ẻF FXQJ   6 W„Q KL°X WURQJ F’F FXQJ ˆ W UD UÔW QKLơX Y SKLơQ SKềFP F…QJ YL°F WL FKãQK Y WKX¯ NKẵDNK…QJ FạQ OL„Q TXDQJ± ˆ¯Q+à 7KžFK FKƠQKTX\Q1K‰Qƒ´FWK±L/€7UƯQK  EÃQẹD  7Đpk\FK‘QKVôWURQJQo FY‰ KŒW/ƯFSKLlQPu/ƯFEœ/ƯFWôFKp~WUD FKRpÊY’PuWKmL   4XDQ O“L OP YL°F Å F’F SKL„Q GR TXDQ Y‚Q ˆP QKL°P ˆềQJ ˆĂX O 7UL SKLlQ WL¯Sˆ¯Q3K–WULSKLlQ 3Kẵˆ… Y7KLlPWUL SKLlQ 7KL„Pˆ…  FẫQJ WKXÃF O“L WÔW F  QJ‡ÄL  /ÍFˆĂXYầLFKềFQ‚QJFKậ\¯X OWKXWKX¯Q„QQKẹQJTXDQO“LˆềQJˆĂX F’FSKL„QFK‡DPÔ\TXDQWUắQJQK&KÍD ˆàWUDRFKRQJ‡ÄLJLẹFKềF7ULSKL„QFẫQJ YầL3KẵWULSKL„QY7KL„PWULSKL„QF WK\ O  QJ‡ÄL &’F YL„Q TXDQ Q\ Fẵ QKL°P Yẻ FKậ \¯X O WU…QJ FRL YL°F WKX QKƠQWKX¯P’GRF’FKL°XˆHPQÃS9ãGẻ Å &XQJ %˜F WUểF WKXÃF &…QJ SKL„Q  Fẵ  YL„Q7ULSKL„QWKXKX\°Q9‚Q*LDQJ3Kẵ WUL SKL„Q WKX KX\°Q 9ẳ *LQJ Y  YL„Q 7KL„PWULSKL„QWKXKX\°Q+L°S+ạD   1K‡QJ Yơ VDX Nư Wẽ VDX KL°X ˆáQK TXDQ FK¯  7UáQK*LDQJFKRFKÔQFK²QKO“L FKềFWU’FKFậDF’FTXDQO“LWK±FKềFYẻ7UL SKL„Q WUÅ Q„Q UÔW TXDQ WUắQJ FKÍD7UáQK FK² JLDR FKR PÃW QJ‡ÄL NL„P JLẹ FKềF 7K‡ẩQJ WK‡E„QEà W‡†QJềQJˆPQKL°P F’FTXDQWURQJ/ẻFEÃQ˜PJLẹˆ“LF‡†QJ FậD/ẻFSKL„Q  '‡ầL7ULSKL„QYÊQˆư YL„Q3Kẵˆ…YYL„Q7KL„Pˆ…QK‡Fè 1JRL F’F 7UL SKL„Q 3Kẵ WUL SKL„Q Y 7KL„P WUL SKL„Q FKáX WU’FK QKL°P ˆLơX KQKFKXQJFạQFẵF’FWKXÃFO“LJ¿PQKẹQJ 1œLVDLY/yLYLlQ1ÃLVDLJ¿PFẵ&ƒXN„ 3Kẵ &ƒX N„ &DL W‡ &DL KẩS Y 7Kậ KẩS FKáX WU’FK QKL°P WKểF KL°Q F’F F…QJ YL°F KQJ QJ\ FậD SKL„Q /“L YL„Q J¿P F’F YL„Q7K‡ W/°QK Vé;’QKƒQY7‡ầQJ WKĂQ O“L O QKẹQJ YL„Q FKềF ˆ‡ẩF WX\ưQ GẻQJTXDF’FNễWKLWK‡WR’QJLẹFKềFWU’FK JKL FKêS VÀ V’FK FKX\ưQ ˆ“W F…QJ Y‚Q WKẽDKQKP°QKO°QKFậDF’FTXDQWU„QVDL SK’L1K‡YƠ\WKQKSKĂQTXDQFKềFOP YL°F W“LPÁL SKL„Q J¿P Fẵ 7UL SKL„Q 3Kẵ WUL SKL„Q 7KL„P WUL SKL„Q1ÃL VDL Y/“L YL„Q '‡ầL SKL„Q O QKẹQJ F† TXDQ WKẽD KQKEDRJ¿P  &’F +LX WKX WKXŒ WKHR p’D SKonQJ SKƒQSKÂLWKHRF’FKL°XWU‡QJWKX   &’F +LX WKX WKXŒ WKHR VvQ YƒW WXễ WKHR VQ YƠW WKX QKƠQ FKÍD 7UáQK SKƒQ SKÂL F’F KL°X WU‡QJ WKX FKR  SKL„Q ˆP WU’FK  &’FFnTXDQWLŒSQKƒQWKXŒYuF‚SSKxW E™QJOœF W“LPÁLSKL„QˆơXFẵPÃWVÂKL°X WL¯SQKƠQ WKX¯ GR F’F KL°X WKXYơQÃSY VDXˆẵWKểFKL°QYL°FFÔSSK’WEÀQJOÃFFKR F’FTXDQWKHRO°QKFậD&KÍD   &’F Fn TXDQ FKX\lQ WUxFK QKâQJ YLF FKX\lQPmQYuYjQSK“QJWUXQJonQJ &nF‚XW™FKêFFÊDSKLlQžSKÊ&KƠDpoĂF V}S[ŒSpyL WKŠQKoVDX  ;HPV†ˆ¿ WÀFKềF 3KL„Q   9ơQJ“FKYẳTXDQOÍFˆĂXKắ7UáQKYÊQ WKHRSKL„QFK¯FậDQK/„WU‡ầFˆẵ4XƒQ OãQK YÊQ FKLD OP  SKậ JắL O1JÔTXkQ im p›F SKÊ J¿P Fẵ 7UXQJ TXƒQ 1DP TXƒQ%˜F TXƒQ…QJTXƒQY7ƒ\TXƒQ 0ÁL SKậ ˆơX Fẵ QKẹQJ FKềF 7v +âX pm p›F im p›Fi˜QJ WUL Yuim p›F7KLlP Vô FKX\„Q WU’FK YL°F TXƒQ 1‚P  FẫQJ YầL YL°F ˆ W ˆậ V 7K‡ẩQJ WK‡ FậD V’XEà E„Q WULơX ˆ±QK 7UáQK 7“F ˆ W WK„P FKềF &KožQJSKÊVô7KôSKÊVôFẫQJYầL7KDP WẻQJ EQ FKãQK Vể Y EQ ˆáQK F’F F…QJ YL°FWURQJSKậˆ¿QJWKÄLWUD[êWF’FWÄNKL WƒX O„Q   7KDPGể FKềF YẻQ\ O F’F ˆ“L WKĂQ WKƒQ WKXÃF KD\ Fẵ F…QJ ODR OầQ QK‡ 7K’L SKẵ .K„ TXƠQ F…QJ 7UáQK 7U‡ẩQJ JLẹ FKềF 7UXQJ TXƒQ … ˆÂF SKậ 7 ˆ… ˆÂF&KožQJ SKÊ Vô /ỉ TXƠQ F…QJ 7UáQK ÂQJ JLẹ FKềF …QJ TXƒQ … ˆÂF SKậ 7 ˆ… ˆÂF&KožQJ SKÊ Vô 7KL¯X Í\ 1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ 9ƒQ TXƠQ F…QJ 7UáQK.LơQ JLẹ FKềF1DP TXƒQ … ˆÂF SKậ 7 ˆ… ˆÂF7Kô SKÊ Vô +R TXƠQ F…QJ/„7K±+L¯Q JLẹ FKềF7ƒ\ TXƒQ … ˆÂF SKậ 7 ˆ… ˆÂF 7Kô SKÊ Vô  7KL¯X SKẵ L°Q TXƠQ F…QJ 7UáQK ÂF JLẹ FKềF%˜FTXƒQ…ˆÂFSKậ7ˆ…ˆÂF7Kô SKÊ Vô   7ẽ ˆÄL %R7K’L   Yơ VDX F’F FKềF ˆềQJ ˆĂX 1Jè TXƒQ … ˆÂF SKậ O“L SKĂQ QKLơXGRTXDQY‚QQ˜P JLẹ QK‡ 4XÂF OàR  QJ ±QK 7‡ầQJ OP &K‡ÅQJSKậVể7KDPWẻQJ1JX\đQ&…QJ &†OP7KểSKậVể   &’F FKềF &K‡ÅQJ SKậ Vể 7Kể SKậ Vể E„Q QJ“FK Yẳ JắL O TXDQ 1JÔ SKÊ &’F FKềF 7KDP WẻQJ%¿L WẻQJ E„Q QJ“FK Y‚Q JắLOTXDQ3KÊOLlX  4XDQ1JèSKậY 3Kậ OL„XKắS WKQKPÃW F† TXDQ WÂL FDRÅ WUXQJ ‡†QJ JắL O 1JÔSKÊ SKÊ OLlX   ˆ W G‡ầLTX\ơQˆLơXNKLưQFậDFKÍD7UáQK &…QJ YL°F FậD F’F TXDQ &K‡ÅQJ SKậ 7Kể SKậ Å1JèSKậY7KDP WẻQJ Å3Kậ OL„X O 8ÂQ Q˜Q OạQJ YXD  &KắQ OểD TXDQO“L%QSKêSWUáGƒQ7KÂP[êW ELQK F†  &K¯ ˆáQK WL FKãQK áQK O° NL°Q  WẻQJ  +ÃL N„ ˆLQK ˆLơQ  /P ˆÍQJ WK‡ÅQJ SK“W *Lẹ ˆÍQJ SK’S OXƠW   &ạQ F’F YL„Q 4X\ơQ SKậ ˆềQJ ˆĂX 1Jè SKậ QK‡QJ Fẵ SKÂP KP WKÔS  %¿L 6ŒŽÅWặFKỉF3KLŠQ                         7URQJVxXSKLlQWUĐ+œSKLlQNKmQJF–FnTXDQpL‰XWUDFKX\lQPmQ F“QOyLp‰XF–FxFFnTXDQJL›QJQKDXWlQKLXFÔQJQKoWlQFnTXDQFƯ WKŠWKŽWXơWKXœFYuRWĐQJSKLlQPuF–WlQJ—LNKxFQKDX  WULSKL}Q SKưWUL SKư~{  WKLzPWUL WKLzP~{ F‚FKL XWKXWKXŸ WKHR~ăDSK}|QJ F‚FKL XWKXWKXŸ WKHRV€QY•W F|TXDQWLŸSQK•QWKXŸ YF”SSK‚WE°QJO³F F|TXDQFKX\zQP{Q YxQSKâQJWUXQJ}|QJ 7KžFK FKƠQKTX\Q1K‰Qƒ´FWK±L/€7UƯQK  WẻQJ SKÂP KP G‡ầL 7KDP WẻQJ  SKL WKHRF’FFKềF&K‡ÅQJSKậ7KểSKậ7KDP WẻQJP EQ ˆáQK F’F F…QJ YL°F Q„Q OP FẫQJOKÃLˆ¿QJYầLF’FTXDQ7KL„PVDLˆư [êWKằLQKẹQJWÄNKLWƒXO„Q   4X’WU±QKOƠSUD1JèSKậSKậOL„XFẫQJ F’F F† TXDQ JLÍS YL°F Wẽ 7DP SKL„Q ˆ¯Q /ẻF SKL„Q  O FPÃW TX’ WU±QK WKƒX WẵP GĂQTX\ơQKQKWẽ&XQJ9XDYơ3Kậ&KÍD FậD Kắ 7UáQK 7ULơX ˆ±QK YXD /„ WX\ YÊQ FạQˆĂ\ˆậO°EÃQK‡QJFK²OQKẹQJFKềF TXDQK‡KPFẵWãQKFKÔWQJKLWKềF&KÍD 7UáQK WU„Q GDQKQJKảD FK² [‡QJY‡†QJY ˆềQJˆĂX1JèSKậSKậOL„XQK‡QJWKểFW¯ O“L OPÃW Yá FKÍD Wư ˆềQJ ˆĂX1KQ‡ầF WURQJJĂQ WK¯Nế Wẽˆ¯Q0ắL F’L JắL O FL F’FK FKãQK TX\ơQ WKÄL /„  7UáQK Wẽ7UáQK7ẫQJFKRWầL7UáQK&‡†QJ  NKmQJQJRuLPƯFp‘FKQKzPWKkXW–PGQ TX\‰QOôFY‰WD\QKu&KƠD1JDLYQJFậD YXD/„OÍFQ\FK–QJTXDFK²OˆưOPY± FạQPắLWÀFKềFFKãQKTX\ơQ1KQ‡ầFˆơX GRFKÍD7UáQKQÍSG‡ầLGDQKKL°XYXD/„ TX\¯W ˆR’Q6X\ FKR FẫQJQKẹQJ WKD\ˆÀL YơPÃWVÂWÀFKềFFKãQKTX\ơQK±QKWKQK Q„Q 1Jè SKậ SKậ OL„X Y /ẻF SKL„Q WKÄL FKÍD 7UáQK FK² OP FKR Eà P’\ FKãQK TX\ơQ1K Q‡ầF FQJ WK„P F¿QJ NơQK Y SKềFW“S7URQJNKLQKẹQJF†TXDQYÂQFẵ Wẽ E„Q WULơX ˆ±QK WKểF W¯ NK…QJ FạQKR“W ˆÃQJQK‡QJYÊQSKLGX\WU±6DXNKLˆ W /ẻFSKL„Qˆ‡ẩFQ‚PQ‚PWX\7UáQK &‡†QJˆà FKRNK…LSKẻF O“LTXDQ FK¯ WKÄL +¿QJ ềF   QK‡QJ FK–QJ TXD FK² QẵL ˆ“L NK’L Yơ FÔS EƠF SKÂP WUƠW WKX\„Q FKX\ưQ FÔW QK˜FP WK…L   FạQQKẹQJ FKềF WUắQJ \¯X WURQJKQJˆ“L WKĂQˆ‡ẩF JLDSKRQJWK±NK…QJFƒXQ°   LơX ˆẵ FQJ FKềQJ Wằ U•QJ Kắ 7UáQK QJ\ PÃW KRQ WKL°Q TX’ WU±QK WKƒX WẵP PắLTX\ơQKQKÅWULơXˆ±QKWK…QJTXDEà P’\ FKãQK TX\ơQ WUXQJ ‡†QJ GR Kắ7UáQK WẽQJE‡ầFOƠSUD  à ˆáD SK‡†QJ WÀ FKềF FKãQKTX\ơQ F’F FÔS WK± FKÍD 7UáQK KĂX QK‡ YÊQ JLẹ QJX\„QQK‡WKÄL/„V†'X\FK²ˆÀLW„QJắL FÔS“RWKQK7UÔQ 1ÃLWUÔQ1JR“LWUÔQ  1ÃLWUÔQOQKẹQJWUÔQň¿QJE•QJ +L '‡†QJ 6†Q 1DP 6†Q 7ƒ\ .LQK %˜F  Y 1JR“L WUÔQ OQKẹQJ WUÔQÅ[D /“QJ6†Q +‡QJ+ẵD7K’L1JX\„Q7X\„Q4XDQJ$Q 4XQJ  Y KDL WUÔQ7KDQK+ẵD1JK°$Q YÊQJLẹQJX\„Q1K‡YƠ\ŁQJ1JRLFẵ  WUÔQ WKXÃF TX\ơQ TXQ Oì FậD FKÍD 7UáQK FẫQJYầLWUÔQ7KXƠQ+ẵD4XQJ 1DP WKXÃF TX\ơQ FDL TXQ FậD F’F FKÍD 1JX\đQŁQJ7URQJ  %à P’\ TXQ Oì FÔS WUÔQ Fẵ 7U‚Q W\ 7KĐDW\Y+LŒQW\7UÔQW\JĂQJLÂQJ…W\ WKÄL/„7K’QK7…QJ  7UÔQW\FẵQKL°P YẻQ˜PJLẹELQKTX\ơQYSKẻWU’FKWXĂQ SKạQJňáDSK‡†QJ4X\ơQK“QˆềQJWU„Q 7KẽDW\Y+L¯QW\ ềQJˆĂX7UÔQW\FẵF’FFKềF7U‚QWKÊ i›FWU‚QKD\/oXWKÊWK‡ÄQJOQKẹQJYẳ TXDQFDRFÔSGRSKậ&KÍDEÀQKL°PÅF’F WUÔQ E±QK WK‡ÄQJ ˆ W FKềF TXDQ JắL O 7UÔQWKậ5L„QJ[ề&DR%•QJ/“QJ6†Q Y1JK°$QY±FẵQKLơXYL°FYơEL„QJLầLˆ W FKềFÂF WUÔQ7KDQK+ẵD O FKÁF‚QEQ TXDQWUắQJFKRˆ WFKềF/‡XWKậ7„QTXDQ WX\ NK…QJ JLÂQJ QKDX QK‡QJ FKềF Yẻ FRL WUÔQWK±YÊQOPÃW  9RˆÄL%R7K’L  ˆ WWK„PFKềF7XQWKÊÅF’F WUÔQ WUểF WKXÃF 7UÔQ W\ GR PÃW Yẳ TXDQ ˆP QKL°P ˆư ˆL WXĂQ F’F Q†L TXDQ \¯X 9RJLẹDˆÄL9ảQK+ểX  O“LˆÀL FKềF/‡XWKậ7UÔQWKậF’FWUÔQOPFKềF i›FSKÊW„QFKềFNK’FK–Q[‡D   1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ 1JRL7UÔQWKậÂFWUÔQKD\/‡XWKậ WURQJ 7UÔQ W\ FạQ ˆ W WK„P F’F FKềFi›F p˜QJYi›FWK’àQKẹQJWUÔQE±QKWK‡ÄQJ ˆ WFKềFÂFˆ¿QJ FRLYL°FNK’P[êWNL°Q F’ROÔ\TXDQY‚Q KQJWềQJèSKÂP WUÅ [XÂQJYROPàQKẹQJWUÔQOầQQK‡1JK° $QWK±FKRˆ WFKềFÂFWKáGểFRLYL°FEL„Q F‡†QJ FèQJ OÔ\ TXDQ Y‚Q KQJ WDP Wề SKÂP YROP   1KL°P Yẻ FậD 7KẽD W\ Y+L¯Q W\ YÊQ JLÂQJ QK‡ WKÄL /„ V† 7KẽD W\ WU…QJ FRL F…QJ YL°F KQK FKãQK Kà WáFK WLơQ WKẵF NL°Q WẻQJ +L¯Q W\ FRL YL°F W‡SK’S WURQJ WUÔQ ˆQK FNK’PˆR’Q[êWKằLKÃLˆ¿QJ NLưPVR’WNKRNKẵDWXĂQKQK    1K•P WKƒX WẵPPắL TX\ơQ KQK Å ˆáD SK‡†QJ WU‡ầF K¯W O FÔS WUÔQ ˆ F EL°W O 1ÃL WUÔQ   WUÔQ FKXQJ TXDQK NLQK ˆ… 7K‚QJ /RQJ Q‚P  7UáQK 7U’QJ ˆà SK’LF’FFRQQK‡7K’LER7ƒ\TXƠQF…QJ 7UáQK 7“F WUÔQ WKậ WUÔQ 6†Q 1DP 7K’L ER 3Kậ TXƠQ F…QJ 7UáQK /áFK WUÔQ WKậ 6†Q7ƒ\4XễQK1KDPTXƠQF…QJ7UáQK/° WUÔQ WKậ.LQK%˜FY7KL¯XÍ\+RDTXƠQ F…QJ7UáQK6ĂP WUÔQ WKậ+L'‡†QJ   1JRLYL°FGẫQJFRQˆLWUÔQWUáÅF’FWUắQJ WUÔQ7UáQK7U’QJFạQFéF’FFƠQWKĂQQK‡ 7K’L WK‡ÄQJ Wể NKDQK 3K“P &…QJ 7Uề %LQKEÃ+ẹXWKáODQJ1JX\đQ7UẽQJ&…QJ EÃ+ẹXWKáODQJ1JX\đQ%±QK+ÃNKRDFÔS VểWUXQJ1JX\đQ1KƒQ7UẽˆơXVXQJOP FKềF7xQO¯ÅEÂQWUÔQWU„Q  *LDRFKR KắQKL°PYẻVéDFKẹDWKD\ˆÀLFKãQKO°QK WKÂLQ’WYÁYơ\„QậLQKƒQGƒQˆáDSK‡†QJ &ạQQKẹQJWUÔQ[D[…LKR FPLơQEL„QYLđQ WK±Kắ7UáQKFKRTXDQWUÔQWKậF’FQÃLWUÔQ NL„P OảQKKD\JLDR FKRPÃWYL„Q FƠQ WKĂQ WURQJ WULơX SKẻ WU’FK 1KẹQJ YL„Q TXDQ Q\ WK‡ÄQJNK…QJWUểF WL¯S OPYL°FÅF’F QJR“L WUÔQ P Kắ WK‡ÄQJ ˆẵQJ Å F’F QÃL WUÔQYˆLơXKQKF…QJYL°FWK…QJTXDPÃW WĂQJ OầSWUXQJJLDQJLÍSYL°FFKềQJWằKắ 7UáQK NK…QJ Fẵ NK Q‚QJ NLưP VR’W K¯W ˆ‡ẩFF’FQJR“LWUÔQ[D[…L ÂLYầLF’FFÔSG‡ầLWUÔQ FKƒXKX\°Q  Kắ7UáQKNK…QJFẵWKD\ˆÀLJ±PÔ\5L„QJÅ FÔS [à WK± YR Q‚P 9ảQK 7Kắ WKề QKÔW   7UáQK 7“F ˆà O°QK FKR F’F FKƒX KX\°Q FKắQ ˆ W ;à WU‡ÅQJ ;à Vé ;à W‡ OÔ\ QKR VLQK VLQK ˆ¿ OP FKềF Ô\   ¯QJLẹDˆÄL&QK7Uá  7UáQK 7“FO“LVDLFKắQFRQHPQKO‡†QJWKL°QFKR OP;à WU‡ÅQJ ˆư G“\ GÁ QKƒQ GƒQ WURQJ [àFềQ‚PPÃWOĂQNKR[êW[àWU‡ÅQJFẵ QKLơX WKQK WãFK Fẵ WKư WK‚QJ O„Q +X\°Q TXDQ   ¯Q ˆÄL %R 7K’L   7UáQK &‡†QJ TX\ ˆáQK V ;à WU‡ÅQJ FậD WẽQJOR“L[àOầQ[àYẽD[àQKằY[’FˆáQK WU’FKQKL°PFậD;àWU‡ÅQJOFRLJLẹOQJ P“FWKXQÃSWKX¯ˆLơQWKX¯ˆLQKQ¯XKDL OĂQNKRNKẵDˆơXOPJLằLˆ‡ẩFFÔWQK˜F FKRFKềFSKÂP/°FềQ‚P[êWPÃWOĂQ 1K‡QJ Yơ VDX O° Ô\ NK…QJ FạQ ˆ‡ẩF WKL KQKQẹD1KQ‡ầFNK…QJ FạQQ˜Pˆ‡ẩF WÀFKềF[àWK…QQK‡WU‡ầFSKêSNKRNKẵD NK…QJ FạQ W’F GẻQJ FKềF [à TXDQ NK…QJ FRLWUắQJQẹD   FEL°WWẽˆÄL/RQJềF   WUÅ ˆL YL°F ˆ W [à WU‡ÅQJˆ‡ẩF JLDR Yơ FKR GƒQ Wể TX\¯W    LơX ˆẵ FKềQJWằU•QJ1KQ‡ầF/„7UáQKQKÔWO Kắ7UáQKFQJYơVDXFQJNK…QJˆậVềFˆư Y‡†QWầLQ˜POÔ\FKãQKTX\ơQÅFÔS[àWK…Q  7U„Qˆƒ\ OSK’Fˆ¿Yơ WÀ FKềFEÃP’\ FKãQK TX\ơQ WKÄL /„7UáQKà 7UXQJ‡†QJ Fẵ WÀ FKềF/ẻF EÃÅ7ULơXˆ±QKY WÀ FKềF /ẻFSKL„QE„Q3Kậ&KÍDFạQňáDSK‡†QJ QJR“L WUẽ FKX\ưQ ˆÀL FÔS“R WKQK7UÔQ FạQ F’F FÔS FKƒX SKậ KX\°Q [à WK± YÊQ ˆ‡ẩFJLẹQJX\„QQK‡WKÄL/„V† 7X\ Eà P’\ FKãQK TX\ơQ 1K Q‡ầF Å 7UXQJ ‡†QJ Fẵ SKĂQ SKềF W“S QK‡QJ ˆÃL QJèTXDQFKềF O“Lˆ‡ẩFJLPEầW7KHR/„ 7KžFK FKƠQKTX\Q1K‰Qƒ´FWK±L/€7UƯQK  4X쁅QWK± WÀQJVÂTXDQ O“L FDRFÔS WKÄL /„7UXQJ K‡QJ Nư Wẽ F’FK“QJTXQELQK E„QKQJYẳYK“QJˆ‡ẩFGểWULơXEDQE„Q KQJY‚QNK…QJTX’QJ‡ÄLY WÀQJV TXDQ O“L Å FÔS G‡ầL Wẽ KQJ Wẫ\ KL°X FK’QKSKẵˆÃLE„QYẳTXDQO“LÅF’FEÃF’F WểF’FSKL„QFKRˆ¯Q7KDPQJKá+L¯QSKẵ YSKậKX\°QE„QY‚QFèQJNK…QJTX’ QJ‡ÄL 6R YầL TXDQ FK¯ ˆÄL+¿QJềF FK² ˆÃPÃWSKĂQP‡ÄL  &ạQWKHR/lWUL‰X TXDQFKŒWK±WÀQJVÂTXDQO“LFY‚QOÊQYẳ WURQJNLQK YQJRL WUÔQJ¿PQJ‡ÄL   WURQJ NKL ˆẵ WÀQJ V TXDQ O“L WKÄL +¿QJềF OQJ‡ÄL9Ơ\ VÂTXDQ O“L WKÄL/„7UáQKãWK†QVÂTXDQO“LWKÄL+¿QJ ềF OQJ‡ÄL0 FGĂXVÂOL°XFậDKDL QJX¿Q WL OL°X WU„Q Fẵ NK’F QKDX FK„QK O°FKQKDXQK‡QJˆơXFKRWKÔ\VÂTXDQO“L WKÄL/„7UáQKãWK†QQKLơXWKÄL+¿QJềF 0 F Gẫ V O‡ẩQJ TXDQ FKềF ˆ‡ẩF WLQK JLQ QK‡QJ Eà P’\ FKãQK TX\ơQ 1K Q‡ầF ˆ W UD F¿QJ NơQK J¿P QKLơX SKL„Q KL°X  OP FKR V TXDQ O“L K‡KP Fẵ ˆậ SKÂP W‡ầF EÀQJ OÃF QK‡QJ NK…QJ KR“W ˆÃQJ  O“L W‚QJ O„QQKLơX OPFKREÃP’\ TXDQ FKềF WKÄL Nễ Q\ PDQJ Q QJ WãQK TXDQOL„XVƒXPắW ;XÔWSK’WWẽW±QKK±QKFKãQKWUá[àKÃL ˆÔW Q‡ầF YẽD WKR’W NKằL FXÃF FKL¯Q WUDQK 1DP%˜F WULơX O“L SKL OR WKHR ˆXÀL FXÃF FKL¯Q WUDQK FKÂQJ Kắ 1JX\đQ Å QJ 7URQJ Q„Q Eà P’\ TXDQ FKềF WKÄL /„  7UáQKFẵˆ FˆLưPOWKL„QYơWUắQJYẳÃL QJè Yẳ TXDQ ˆ‡ẩF FRL WUắQJ Y OX…Q JLẹ QKẹQJWUắQJWU’FKFDRK†QTXDQY‚Q 7KÄL JLDQ ˆĂX FK² Fẵ Yẳ TXDQ FDR FÔS ˆềQJˆĂX1JèSKậPầLˆ‡ẩFWKDPGểWULơX FKãQKYJLLTX\¯WF’FYL°FTXÂFJLDˆ“LVể W“L SKậ &KÍD 6DX NKL FXÃF FKL¯Q WUDQK 7UáQK1JX\đQN¯WWKÍFQ‚P7UáQK 7“F PầL E˜W ˆĂX FKR Y‚Q WKĂQ YR KĂX WURQJSKậ&KÍDˆưEQ OXƠQF…QJYL°FJắL O QKƠS F’F   7“L F’F WUÔQ K¿L ˆĂX QK 7UáQK FèQJ GẫQJ QKẹQJ Yẳ TXDQ WLQ FÂQˆềQJˆĂXQK‡QJYơVDXWẽQ‚P 7UáQK&‡†QJˆàFKRTXDQY‚QYRJLẹWUắQJ WU’FKQ\FK–QJK“QQK‡7KDPWẻQJLQK 3KậãFKOPÂFWUÔQ/“QJ6†Q  +R F OTXDQY‚QE˜WˆĂXˆ‡ẩFJLẹQKẹQJFKềF YẻÅ1JèSKậPWU‡ầFˆƒ\FK²FẵTXDQYẳ PầL ˆ‡ẩF OP QK‡ 4XÂF OàR  QJ ±QK 7‡ầQJ JLẹ FKềF &K‡ÅQJ SKậ Vể Y 7KDP WẻQJ1JX\đQ&…QJ&†JLẹFKềF7KểSKậVể YY   'ĂXOTXDQY‚QKD\TXDQYẳÅ/ẻFEà KD\/ẻFSKL„QWURQJWULơXKD\QJRLWUÔQ QKẹQJF‡†QJYáFKậFKÂWWU‡ầFVDXJ±FèQJ ˆơXGRQJ‡ÄLFậDSKậ&KÍDQ˜PJLẹ&KÍD 7UáQKˆàY…KL°XKẵDKRQWRQQJDLYáFậD YXD/„Q˜PTX\ơQFDLWUáˆÔWQ‡ầF 7KểFWU“QJOáFKVéQ\ˆàQẵLO„QVểVD VÍW \¯XNêPFậDFKãQKTX\ơQSKRQJNL¯Q QK/„WKÄL/„7UXQJK‡QJ&K‡DÅWKÄLNễ QRNưWẽNKLFẵFKãQKTX\ơQTXƒQFKậˆÃF OƠS WK¯Nế; FKRˆ¯QNKLN¯WWKÍFY‡†QJ WULơX SKRQJ NL¯Q FXÂL FẫQJ WURQJ OáFK Vé WULơX 1JX\đQ  O“L [XÔW KL°Q PÃW WKư FK¯ FKãQKTX\ơQˆ FEL°WYẽD9XDYẽD&KƠD KDL GạQJ Kắ NK’F QKDX FẫQJ ˆLơX KQK FKãQK Vể YẽD/ƯF Eœ E„Q WULơX ˆ±QK YẽD /ƯF SKLlQ E„Q SKậ &KÍD  KDL WÀ FKềF FKãQK TX\ơQ FẫQJ VRQJ KQK W¿Q W“LPœW WKŠFKŒFK‘QKWU’KŒWVêFp~FELWWURQJO’FK Vă FÊD FKŒ pœ TXkQ FKÊ 9LW 1DP 7L¯F U•QJ Yá YXD FXÂL FẫQJ FậD QK /„  /„ &KL„X 7KÂQJ FK‡D NáS WKểF WKL QKẹQJ FKãQK V’FK UL„QJ FậD P±QK QK•P [ẵD Eằ SKậ&KÍDJLQKO“LX\TX\ơQˆãFKWKểFFKR QKYXDWK±OáFKVéˆàVDQJWUDQJ     1JKL€QFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯ &KèWKãFK    iyL 9LW Vă N¯ WRuQ WKo WƠS ,9 %Q GáFK1[E.KRDKắF[àKÃLWU  .KkP p’QK 9LW Vă WKmQJ JLxP FonQJPƯF &onQJPƯF WƠS,,1[E*L’RGẻFWU    &onQJPƯFWƠS,,6ˆGWU  ˆÄL&KÍDO%±QK$QY‡†QJ7UáQK7ẫQJ  7KDQK…Y‡†QJ7UáQK7U’QJ    7ƒ\ Y‡†QJ 7UáQK 7“F   áQK Y‡†QJ 7UáQK &‚Q   $Q Y‡†QJ 7UáQK &‡†QJ   7RQ Y‡†QJ 7UáQK *LDQJ  0LQK… Y‡†QJ7UáQK'RDQK   7KáQKY‡†QJ7UáQK6ƒP  L°Q … Y‡†QJ 7UáQK &’Q   RDQ 1DP Y‡†QJ 7UáQK .KL   Y ‚Q … Y‡†QJ 7UáQK %¿QJ    ˆÄL9XD/„O7K¯W…QJ1JKá+RQJˆ¯  .ãQKW…QJ+X°+RQJˆ¯   7KĂQ W…QJ &KX\„Q +RQJ ˆ¯      &KƒQ W…QJ 7KXƠQ +RQJ ˆ¯   +X\ơQ W…QJ0ẻF+RQJˆ¯  *LD W…QJ 0ệ+RQJˆ¯  +\W…QJ&K‡†QJ+RQJ ˆ¯   'ẻ W…QJ +ạD +RQJ ˆ¯   /„ˆ¯'X\3K‡ÄQJ  7KXĂQW…QJ *LQ+RQJˆ¯  ầ W…QJ+\+RQJˆ¯  +L¯QW…QJ9ảQK+RQJˆ¯   Y0ÊQˆ¯'X\.ễ    &onQJPƯFWƠS,,6ˆGWU    /lWUL‰XTXDQFKŒ3K“P9‚Q/L°XGáFK 9L°Q6éKắFY1[E9‚QKẵD7K…QJWLQ[XÔWEQ WU    /lWUL‰XTXDQFKŒ6ˆGWU  /lWUL‰XTXDQFKŒ6ˆGWU     3KDQ +X\ &KÍ /’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJORyLFK‘WƠS,,1[E6éKắFWU   3KDQ +X\ &KÍ /’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJ ORyLFK‘WƠS,,6ˆGWU  &onQJPƯFWƠS,,6ˆGWU   3KDQ +X\ &KÍ /’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJ ORyLFK‘WƠS,,6ˆGWU     &onQJPƯF6ˆGWƠS,,WU    &onQJPƯFWƠS,,6ˆGWU  3KDQ+X\&KÍ/’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJ ORyL FK‘WƠS,,6ˆGWU     3KDQ +X\ &KÍ /’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJORyLFK‘WƠS,,,6ˆGWU     3KDQ +X\ &KÍ /’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJORyLFK‘WƠS,,,6ˆGWU  &onQJPƯFWƠS,,6ˆGWU   3KDQ +X\ &KÍ /’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJ ORyLFK‘WƠS,,6ˆGWU  6é WKĂQ WULơX/„/l WUL‰XKœLpLŠQ%Q GáFK7UĂQ/„+ẹXEQˆ’QKP’\WU  &onQJPƯFWƠS,,6ˆGWU    &onQJPƯFWƠS,,6ˆGWU     3KDQ +X\ &KÍ /’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJORyLFK‘ WƠS,,6ˆGWU     3KDQ +X\ &KÍ /’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJORyLFK‘WƠS,,6ˆGWU    &onQJPƯFWƠS,,6ˆGWU  &onQJPƯFWƠS,,6ˆGWU     3KDQ +X\ &KÍ /’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJORyLFK‘WƠS,,6ˆGWU     3KDQ +X\ &KÍ /’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJORyLFK‘WƠS,,6ˆGWU   3KDQ +X\ &KÍ /’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJ ORyLFK‘WƠS,,6ˆGWU     .KkP p’QK 9LW Vă WKmQJ JLxP FonQJPƯFWƠS,,6ˆGWU     3KDQ +X\ &KÍ /’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJORyLFK‘WƠS,,6ˆGWU     3KDQ +X\ &KÍ /’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJORyLFK‘WƠS,,6ˆGWU  /l4X¯imQWRuQWƒSWƠS,, .LŒQYjQWLŠX OƯF 1[E.KRDKắF[àKÃLWU  /lWUL‰XTXDQFKŒ6ˆGWU    &onQJPƯFWƠS,,6ˆGWU  . 3KDQ +X\ &KÍ /’FK WUL‰X KLŒQ FKonQJ ORyLFK‘WƠS,,6ˆGWU

Các file đính kèm theo tài liệu này:

  • pdfthe_che_chinh_quyen_nha_nuoc_thoi_le_trinh_san_pham_dac_biet_cua_lich_su_viet_nam_the_ky_xvii_xviii.pdf
Tài liệu liên quan