Tài liệu Hoàng thành Thăng Long những phát hiện mới của khảo cổ học:
KR}QJWK}QKWKvQJORQJQK³QJSKWKLQPêLFưDNK~RFÊKĂF
ệRKàQJ
&XẫFNKDLTXôWNKRFặKÄFWếWKQJàQQD\YÍLKQJYQP°W
YXQJậNKXYÙFGÙNLàQ[\GÙQJ1K4XẩFKẫLY+ẫL WUấQJ%DãQK
PÍLõSKWOẫPẫWSKỉFKẻSGLWẵFKYGLYôWSKRQJSKểFẹD+RQJWKQK
7KQJ/RQJ[DẻFJLÍLNKRDKÄFKàWVỉFTXDQWPYẻFGOXôQFKể
í7KấLJLDQJĐQ\ERFKẵWURQJQÍFõYLàWQKL²X7SFKẵ1&/6WUQ
WUÄQJJLÍLWKLảXELYLàWFẹDWFJLR+ẽQJGÙDWUQPẫWVẩERFRFẹD
FFQKNKRFặKÄFYVệKÄFEQY²QKìQJSKWKLảQÃQKPFXQJFêS
FKREQÄFPẫWFLQKãQWặQJTXWY²NàWTXFẹDFXẫFNKDLTXôW
3Kẵ7ÀQJELQWƠS7SFKã;D 1D\
KR¯QQD\QKẹQJGLWãFKFậDWKQK
7KQJ/RQJY+1ÃL[DFK²FạQ
OLWUQWUẻF%F1DPFậDWUXQJWP.LQK
WKQKFèẵOWUẻFFậDWKQK7KQJ/RQJ
WẽWKÄL/ì7UĂQ/YFậDWKQK+1ÃLGR
QK...
6 trang |
Chia sẻ: quangot475 | Lượt xem: 314 | Lượt tải: 0
Bạn đang xem nội dung tài liệu Hoàng thành Thăng Long những phát hiện mới của khảo cổ học, để tải tài liệu về máy bạn click vào nút DOWNLOAD ở trên
KR}QJWK}QKWKvQJORQJQK³QJSKWKLQPêLFưDNK~RFÊKĂF
ệRKàQJ
&XẫFNKDLTXôWNKRFặKÄFWếWKQJàQQD\YÍLKQJYQP°W
YXQJậNKXYÙFGÙNLàQ[\GÙQJ1K4XẩFKẫLY+ẫL WUấQJ%DãQK
PÍLõSKWOẫPẫWSKỉFKẻSGLWẵFKYGLYôWSKRQJSKểFẹD+RQJWKQK
7KQJ/RQJ[DẻFJLÍLNKRDKÄFKàWVỉFTXDQWPYẻFGOXôQFKể
í7KấLJLDQJĐQ\ERFKẵWURQJQÍFõYLàWQKL²X7SFKẵ1&/6WUQ
WUÄQJJLÍLWKLảXELYLàWFẹDWFJLR+ẽQJGÙDWUQPẫWVẩERFRFẹD
FFQKNKRFặKÄFYVệKÄFEQY²QKìQJSKWKLảQÃQKPFXQJFêS
FKREQÄFPẫWFLQKãQWặQJTXWY²NàWTXFẹDFXẫFNKDLTXôW
3Kẵ7ÀQJELQWƠS7SFKã;D 1D\
KR¯QQD\QKẹQJGLWãFKFậDWKQK
7KQJ/RQJY+1ÃL[DFK²FạQ
OLWUQWUẻF%F1DPFậDWUXQJWP.LQK
WKQKFèẵOWUẻFFậDWKQK7KQJ/RQJ
WẽWKÄL/ì7UĂQ/YFậDWKQK+1ÃLGR
QK1JX\đQ[\GểQJOLWKHRNLưX9DXEDQ
WUẫP OQ NLQK WKQK Fè 1K YƠ\ 7KQJ
/RQJ+1ÃL[DFK²FạQOLQKẹQJY¯WWãFK
NK
QJFèOPOXQKÔWWK±FèQJOKDLWK¯
Nế
1KẹQJ Y¯W WãFK FạQ OL Q¯X L WKHR
KầQJ%F1DP WD Vâ WKÔ\ Fẵ FÀQJ WKQK
SKãD %F &KãQK %F0
Q KL°Q QP YHQ
ÄQJ3KDQ±QK3KẫQJ/ẫLYRPÃWFKÍW
O +ƠX /X P 3KS JắL O /ĂX &
QJ
FKÍD QKQJ NL¯Q WUÍF à Eá EL¯Q GQJ
QKLơX.KRFÀKắFàWKPVWVEÃNKX
YểFQ\WKHR*67UĂQ4XÂF9ẩQJWK±\
Fẵ WKư O PÃW E¯Q Á Å SKãD EF +RQJ
WKQK WK
QJ YầL V
QJ 7
/áFK FK\ TXD
ÄQJ4XQ7KQK7Kẻ\.KX7L¯S¯Q
OL°Q.ãQK7KLQFK²FạQOLY¯WWãFKFậD
EƠFFÔSYầLEÂQGà\U¿QJQL\àWUÅ
WKQKFQFềFậD7ÀQJKQKGLQK4XQÃL
1KQ GQ 9L°W 1DP WURQJ WKÄL NKQJ
FKL¯Q FKÂQJ 0ệ ;XÂQJ SKãD 1DP FạQ Fẵ
RDQ0
QYầLQPFÀQJ[\EQJ&XÂL
FẫQJ O &ÃW &Ä P QK 1JX\đQ à SK
FÀQJ7DP0
QFậDWKQK7KQJ/RQJ[D
ư[\WUẫPOQ
ư[FáQKYáWUãYTX\P
FậDWKQK
7KQJ /RQJ+ 1ÃL [D JLầL Vé KắF Y
NKRFÀKắF OXQD\FK² FQFềYRQKẹQJ
Y¯W WãFK FạQ OL WUQ P W ÔW FÃQJ YầL
QKẹQJáDGDQKYWKWáFKFạQOLưáQK
YáPÃWYLNL¯QWUÍFYUDQKJLầLFậD.LQK
WKQK9ãQKFFWQSK±QK1JDQJY
&ÔP&K²Wẽ\FKRWDEL¯WẵOQLGẽQJ
&
1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯
OLưNLưPVRWWKăELWUầFNKLYRNKX
FÔPFậD.LQKWKQK1KYƠ\FÀQJWKQK
SKãD 1DP SKL QP JĂQ Nơ ẵ Y WKQK
7KQJ /RQJ [D Fẵ WKư [F áQK YR
NKRQJ SKãD %F OQ ¯Q ÄQJ 4XQ
7KQK SKãD 1DP NKRQJ FKẩ &éD 1DP
NêR¯Q+QJÊ\1JX\đQ7KL+ắFSKãD
QJ ¯Q SKÂ/àQ~QJ Y SKãD7\ VDQJ
¯Q1JắF+1KẹQJEQ¿FèFậD7KQJ
/RQJ Wẽ WKÄL /+¿QJềF Yâ QP
¯Q WKÄL1JX\đQ YâQPPFKÍQJ
WD à Fẵ WURQJ WD\ FèQJ [F QKƠQ áD JLầL
QKYƠ\FậD.LQKWKQK
1KẳQJ GX YW Ä SKW KL Q G³L
OƯQJW
7URQJJĂQPÃW WK¯NếTXDQKẹQJSKW
KL°QFậDNKRFÀKắFTXDQKNKXYểF.LQK
WKQK à Kê PÅ QKLơX WK
QJ WLQ TXDQ
WUắQJ1KQJSKĂQ OầQ\ OQKẹQJ FXÃF
NKDL TXƠW Fẵ TX\ P
QKằ NK
QJ ậ ư
QKƠQGL°QFFGLWãFKNL¯QWUÍF9±YƠ\GầL
OạQJÔW+1ÃLFạQOXGÔXQKLơXEãÂQYơ
.LQK
7KQJ/RQJ[D
ĂX WLQ SKL Nư ¯Q F
QJ FXÃF [\
GểQJ + 1ÃL FậD QJÄL 3KS Kắ à FKR
SKWKQKQK1JX\đQưEL¯QWKQKNKX
YểFTXQVể¿QJWKÄLVDQOÔSYSKKậ\
QKLơXNL¯QWUÍFFÀ7L¯S¯QOQKẹQJF
QJ
WU±QK [\ GểQJ OầQ FậD 3KS W KQ à
ÃQJ¯QQKLơXQơQPẵQJFậD.LQKWKQK
[D QK 3Kậ 7RQ TX\ơQ 7UÄQJ WUXQJ
KắF$OEHUW6DUUDXWơXQPWURQJNKXYểF
KRQJ WKQK [D 1K QJK° WKXƠW KắF
/RXLV%H]DFLHUNKLQJKLQFềXPÃWVÂKL°Q
YƠW EQJ JÂP Y W±P WKÔ\ Å + 1ÃL
NK
QJ KLưX GR NKDL TXƠW NKR FÀ KD\ GR
SKWKL°QW±QKFÄà WWQFKRFKÍQJO
QJK°WKXƠWL/D1KƠQáQKQ\àẩF
QKLơXQKQJKLQFềXQJK°WKXƠWEFEằY±
WURQJẵ
QJàQKĂPOÊQFFKL°QYƠWWKÄL
WLơQ7KQJ/RQJYầLFFKL°QYƠWWKÄL/ìY
NKL QL°P 9Q KẵD L /D WKHR
QJ O
YQ KẵD 7UXQJ +RD LơX Q\ FKềQJ Wằ
GầLWKÄL3KSWKXÃFàFẵPÃWVÂKL°QYƠW
GầL OạQJ ÔW + 1ÃL ẩF NKDL TXƠW
QKQJFKDẩFQJKLQFềXUẳUQJ
7ẽ NKL WL¯S TXQ WKậ
QP
FKÍQJ WD FèQJ Fẵ PÃW YL F
QJ WU±QK [\
GểQJOầQWURQJNKXYểF.LQKWKQKFèYL°F
RPẵQJ Fẵ WKư à OP OÃ QKLơX GÔX Y¯W
[D GầL OạQJ ÔW QKQJ EÔ\ JLÄ QKẹQJ
QJÄLTXQOìFKDFẵìWKềFJ±QJLẹQKẹQJ
GLWãFKẵQQWÔWFàEá[ÍFWKHRÔW
FậDF
QJWU±QK
3KL ẩL ¯QQP VDX+L°SáQK
3DULV NKL TX\¯W áQK [\ GểQJ/QJ FKậ
WáFK +¿ &Kã 0LQK WL NKX YểF %D ±QK
QKẹQJQJÄLFK²RF
QJWU±QKPầLGểFP
FĂQ¯QVểFẵP WFậDFQEÃNKRFÀKắF
NKL WL¯Q KQK R PẵQJ .¯W TX O ED
FKX\Q JLD NKR FÀ KắF à ẩF PÄL ¯Q
FKềQJ NL¯Q F
QJ FXÃF RPẵQJ [\ GểQJ
/QJQKQJNK
QJẩF[éOìFFKL°QYƠW
SKWKL°QPFK²ẵQJYDLQJÄLTXDQVW
7L\FFQKNKRFÀKắFà WKÔ\ẩF
PÃWSKĂQ&éD7\FậDWKQKWKÄL1JX\đQ
FẫQJQKLơXRQWKQKQơQ O OầSRQJ
UÔWG\ WUQ OJFK1JX\đQ OÊQYầLJFK
Y¿ WKÄL+ƠX / 7URQJ ẵ Fẵ QKLơX GL YƠW
QKJFKQJẵLOXO\[DQKYQJ¿JÂPVề
Wẽ /ì7UĂQ ¯Q /1JX\đQ Fẵ F [QJ
QJÄL Y [QJ ÃQJ YƠW WUX Eạ OẩQ
/L FạQ WKÔ\ YL FL JL¯QJ [\ EQJ JFK
*LDQJ7k\4XkQFKẹLQWUQJFKFKềQJ
WằẵOJFKFẵQLQLWKÄLWKXÃFÄQJ
WK¯Nế9,,,;YJFKFẵLQFKẹ/¯*LDp
WDPp/RQJ7KƯ\7KxL%QK WêQLlQ WyR
7ÔWFQKẹQJKL°QYƠWẵKL°QẩF
ER TXQ Å X FK² Fẵ EDQ FK² KX\ F
QJ
WUÄQJK¿LẵPầLEL¯WYFèQJNK
QJẩF
JLầLNKRDKắFWL¯SFƠQ
+RQJWKQK7K~QJ/RQJ
4XDVểNL°QẵFKÍQJWDFẵWKư WFX
KằL UQJ OL°XNKL[\GểQJ+ÃL WUÄQJ%D
±QK KL°Q QD\ QKẹQJ QJÄL FK² R F
QJ
WU±QKK¿LẵFẵSKWKL°QẩFJ±FKQJY
FẵEDRQKLXKL°QYƠWàẩFNKDLTXƠWP
NK
QJDLEL¯W¯Q"5¿LFạQQKLơXF
QJWU±QK
[\ GểQJ OầQ NKF WURQJ NKX YểF +RQJ
WKQKFèQK1KKÃLQJKáTXÂFW¯ÅÄQJ
/ +¿QJ 3KRQJ P FKÍQJ WD NK
QJ Kơ
EL¯W à WKÔ\ QKẹQJ J± NKL R PẵQJ [\
GểQJ1PNKLTXQÃLTX\¯WáQK
JLDR+ƠX /X Y&éD%F FKR QJQK ER
WQJTXQOì3KãDGầL&éD%FKL°QQD\
à W±P WKÔ\PÃW FéD %F NKF FậD WKÄL
+ƠX/UÃQJKQFK±PVXKQQKQJà
ULQLORQOÔSFWưFKÄPÃWFXÃFNKDLTXƠW
Fẵ TX\P
OầQ KQ4XDQK+ƠX/X FèQJ
W±PWKÔ\QKẹQJGÔXY¯WFậDWKÄL/ìYPÃW
VÂKL°QYƠWWKÄL+ƠX/QKQJàẩFVé
GẻQJ OL YầL F
QJ QQJ NKF Y FèQJ UL
QLORQOÔSFWFKÄPÃWGáSNKDLTXƠWNKF
1K YƠ\ FKÍQJ WD SKL FKÄ PÃW WKÄL
JLDQNKOXư¯QNKLEDQKQK/XWGL
VvQYjQKDWK±VểFẵP WFậDJLầLNKRFÀ
WURQJ PắL F
QJ WU±QK [\ GểQJ PầL WUÅ
WKQKSKSO°QK
1KẳQJSKWKL QP³L±NKXYắF%D
zĂQK
&KR ¯Q QD\ FKD WẽQJ Fẵ PÃW FXÃF
NKDLTXƠWNKRFÀKắFQRÅQầFWDYNư
FÅNKXYểF
QJ1DPPDQJPÃW WĂP
Fặ OầQ QK YƠ\ ẩF Vể ¿QJ ì FậD 7Kậ
WầQJ &KãQK SKậ Wẽ WKQJ 9L°Q
.KR FÀ KắF à WL¯Q KQK NKDL TXƠW NKX
YểFGểNL¯QVâ[\GểQJ1K4XÂFKÃLY
+ÃLWUÄQJ%D±QKPầLFẵGL°QWãFKUÃQJ
NKRQJ P
\ O QL ẩF JLầL
QJKLQ FềX 6é KắF Y .KR FÀ KắF RQ
áQKQPWURQJNKXWUXQJWPFậD.LQK
7KQJ /RQJ WUL TXD FF WKÄL /ì7UĂQ Y
/WẽWK¯Nế;,;9,,,7ãQK¯QWKQJ
F
QJ WUÄQJ à NKDL TXƠW ẩF
P
&XÃFNKDLTXƠWGểNL¯QFK²ẩF
WL¯Q KQK WURQJ NKRQJ WKÄL JLDQ FKƠP
QKÔW O ¯Q QJ\ ư VDX ẵ WKL
F
QJRPẵQJ
7KHR ER FR FậD 3*676 7ÂQJ 7UXQJ
7ãQ &Kậ QKL°P Gể Q F
QJ WU±QK NKDL
TXƠWWK±WUQWRQNKXYểFYáWUãQRFèQJ
[XÔW OÃ FF WĂQJYQKẵDFẵFKềDGÔXWãFK
OáFK Vé Y YQ KẵD FậD 7KQJ /RQJ +
1ÃL WURQJ NKRQJ KQ QP 1K±Q
FKXQJWĂQJYQKẵDWKÄQJ[XÔWKL°QÅÃ
VXNKRQJPWUÅ[XÂQJYG\WẽP¯Q
P7LYáWUãPÃWVÂKÂNKDLTXƠWFẵWKư
QKƠQUDẩFGLWãFKFậDFFWKÄLLFK¿QJOQ
QKDX9ãGẻWLXELưXOKÂ%FẵWKưWKÔ\Uẳ
WUƠWWểYQKẵDTXDFFWKÄLQKVDX
7ẽÃVXP¯QPàJ SOầS
YQKẵDWKÄL/;9;9,,,
7ẽ Ã VX P ¯Q P O OầS YQ
KẵDWKÄL/ì7UĂQWK¯Nế;,;,97L\
FạQ Fẵ GÔX WãFKPÃW QơQ JFK YX
QJ WKÄL
7UĂQ FK¿QJ KQ OQ QơQ JFK YX
QJ WKÄL
/ìTXDPÃWOầSÔWSG\FPFP
7ẽÃVXP¯QNKRQJKQP
OOầSYQKẵDWKÄLL/DWK¯Nế9,,,;
'ả QKLQ Vể WKD\ ÀL FậD WĂQJ YQ KẵD Å
QKLơX Yá WUã NKF O NK SKềF WS Y NK
QJ
JLÂQJQKDXQKQJWUQLWKưGLđQWU±QKYQ
KẵDWLXELưXFậDGLWãFKOQKYƠ\
7URQJ FF WĂQJ YQ KẵD ơX W±P WKÔ\
QKẹQJGLWãFKNL¯QWUÍF FWUQJFKRFFWKÄL
WLơQ7KQJ/RQJ/ì7UĂQ+ƠX/
'X WFKNLQ WUƠFV PQKW WKXF WKNư
9,,,;ẵOY¯WWãFKFậDFFQơQNL¯QWUÍF[¯S
EQJJFKPX[PYFFFKQWQJà
[XÔWKL°QPÃWY¯WWãFKNL¯QWUÍFOầQKL°QFạQ
JLẹẩFFÃWJÁDQJGểQJWUQFFFKQ
WQJ&FFÃWJÁQ\FDRPFKXYLNKRQJ
PFFKQKDXPWãQKWẽWLPFÃWFKLơX
1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯
GL%F1DPFậDFFFÃWJÁQ\NKRQJP
LơXẵFKRWKÔ\P WEQJFậDNL¯QWUÍFQ\
NKOầQ
'X WFK NLQ WUƠF WKL /¯ ẩF [F
áQK J¿P Fẵ KDL QơQ NL¯Q WUÍF ẩF SKQ
FFK YầL QKDX EQJPÃW QơQ VQ OW JFK
YX
QJ&KDLGÔXWãFKNL¯QWUÍFQ\Fẵ F
WUQJ O JFK E±DPX ằ Eẵ WKơP Y FF
FKQWQJKRDVHQ&ẵFKQWQJ
KRDVHQDQJẩF WQJX\QWLFKÁWUQ
FFPẵQJWUẻJLDFÂEQJVằLYJFKYẻQ
&KQ WQJ K±QK YX
QJ NãFK WKầF FP
FP [ FP FP P W WQJ K±QK
WUạQ ÄQJ NãQK FP FP [XQJ
TXDQK Fẵ FKP FQK VHQ GQJ WKRQ
QêWFKPWKDQKWÍ/RL FKQWQJFQK
VHQQ\ WQJ WểQK FF FKQWQJKRD
VHQÅWKS7ÄQJ/RQJ+L3KạQJQP
WKS&KQJ6Q1DPáQKQP
&ạQ[XÔW OÃJĂQK¯WPÃWNL¯QWUÍFUÔWOầQ
GLWUQPUÃQJPYầLKQWUẻPẵQJ
K±QK YX
QJ NãFK WKầF P [ P
ẩF JLD FÂ EQJ VằL Y JFK QJẵL YẻQ
.L¯QWUÍFQ\ẩFVéGẻQJWURQJFWKÄL
/ìYWKÄL7UĂQ
%ầF ĂX à W±P WKÔ\ TX\P
NK KRQ
FK²QK PÃW NL¯Q WUÍF Fẵ FKLơX GL KQ P
UÃQJPWKXÃFWKÄL/ì7UĂQYầLKQPẵQJ
WUẻVằLẩFSKQWKQKJLDQFKL
7LKÂNKDLTXƠWNKFàSKWKL°QPÃW
PQJ QơQ JFK FạQ QJX\Q KDL YLQ JFK
FẵFKẹo/¯*LDpWDPp/RQJ7KƯ\7KxL
%QK Wê QLlQ WyRp QJKảD O JFK ẩF FK¯
WRÄLYXD/ìWKề/ì7KQK7
QJQLQ
KL°X/RQJ7Kẻ\7KL%±QKWKề
&ạQW±PWKÔ\GÔXWãFKPÃWP
K±QKNL¯Q
WUÍF ẩF WR EÅL PẵQJ WUẻ WURQJ ẵ Fẵ
PÃW WUẻ PẵQJ Å JLẹD K±QK YX
QJ [XQJ
TXDQK O WUẻPẵQJ WUạQ %\PẵQJ WUẻ
Q\WRWKQKPÃWP WEQJNL¯QWUÍFK±QK
WUạQÄQJNãQKFP&FQKQJKLQ
FềX JắL ẵ O Y¯W WãFK FậD NL¯Q WUÍF NLưX
OXOƯFJLxFQJD\FQKFFNL¯QWUÍFQ\
O Y¯W WãFK FậDPÃW GạQJ V
QJFÀ+L°Qà
W±P WKÔ\ FẻPPẵQJ WUẻ NL¯Q WUÍF QK
YƠ\SKQEÂGắFWKHRV
QJ
&FNL¯QWUÍFơXẩFEÂWUãFFpoQJ
FQJ WKRW QầF &ẵ ORL FÂQJ WKRW QầF
FậDPÃW NL¯Q WUÍF NãFK WKầF QKằ Fẵ ORL
FKRFPÃWNKXYểFWK±NãFKWKầFOầQKQ
&F FéD FÂQJơX Fẵ [X KầQJÀ UD V
QJ
KR FK¿
0ÃWK° WKÂQJ FF GL WãFKJLQJQo F à
[XÔWOÃYầLFKL¯FJ¿PJL¯QJFẵQLQL
WK¯Nế9,,,;JL¯QJWKÄL/ìJL¯QJQầF
WKÄL 7UĂQ JL¯QJ QầF WKÄL / JL¯QJ
QầFẩFOPYRWKÄL/1JX\đQ
'L WFK P WxQJ Fẵ PÃ WQJ NKRQJ
FXÂL WKÄL 7UĂQ PÃ WKXÃF WKÄL /
1JX\đQPÃFXÂL WKÄL1JX\đQYPÃWVÂ
EÃ GL FÂW QP UL UF WURQJGL FK²1KẹQJ
PÃWQJQ\DQJẩFQJKLQFềXYơP W
QKQFKậQJYQLQL
6Â OẩQJGLYƠWàW±PẩFFẵWKưầF
WãQK WầLQYáKQJ WUL°X WURQJẵ FKL¯P
VÂ OẩQJ OầQ O JFK QJẵL Y ¿ JÂP Về
0ÁLWKÄLNễGLYƠWơXFẵFF FWUQJUÔW
ULQJ
.KRvQJ WK Nư 99, Fẵ FF YLQ JFK
PX ằ [P U±D FQK LQ KRD YQ K±QK
WUP OầQ ¿ JÂP Về Fẵ PÃW VÂ EW WUQJ
PHQPX[DQKYầLFFGÔXFRQNOầQWURQJ
OạQJ
7KNư9,,,;JFKQJẵLUÔWQKLơX*FK
WKÄL Q\ F WUQJ O ORL JFK Fẵ FKẹ
o*LDQJ7k\4XkQpPX[PFẵYLQLQFKẹ
o
*LDQJ7k\&KX\lQ
p FKR WKÔ\\ OJFK
GRTXQÃL7UXQJ4XÂFVQ[XÔW*ÂPVề
WKÄLQ\WLXELưXOFFORLYạQÍPFF
ÔPPHQQJắFWKQFDR
+RQJWKQK7K~QJ/RQJ
7KNưàW±PWKÔ\PÃWVÂORLJFK
QJẵL7LXELưXQKÔW OYLQJFKE±DPX
ằ P W JFK LQ FKẹ oiyL 9LW TXF TXkQ
WKuQK FKX\lQp JFK [\ TXQ WKQK FậD
QầFL9L°W\YÂQOORLJFKUÔWSKÀ
EL¯QWURQJFFNL¯QWUÍFWKÄLLQK7LơQ/
ÅNLQK
+RD/1LQK%±QKLơXẵFKR
WKÔ\ WUầF NKL QK /ì GÄL
UD 7KQJ
/RQJQKLQKKD\7LơQ/àFẵPÃWVÂ
F
QJWU±QK[\GểQJÅ\
6DQJ WKL /¯
FF ORL JFK QJẵL SKW
WULưQSKRQJSKÍKQEDRJLÄK¯W*FKJ¿P
Fẵ JFK E±D JFK K±QK FKẹ QKƠW Y JFK
YX
QJ &ẵ PÃW VÂ ORL JFK YX
QJ OW QơQ
ẩFWUDQJWUãKRDVHQKRDFÍFYầLÄQJQêW
WLQKW¯
1JẵL OẩS J¿PQJẵL EạÍSQẵF QJẵL ÂQJ
QJẵLPGQJQJẵLPèLVHQ7UQĂXY
OQJQJẵLẩFWUDQJWUãFFK±QKOxpFẵ
K±QKU¿QJSKẩQJKRD VHQKRDFÍFeYầL
KQJ FKẻF EL¯Q WKư NKF QKDX5ÔWQKLơX
FFWẩQJĂXU¿QJĂXSKẩQJFèQJẩF
W±PWKÔ\1JRLUDWURQJWKÄL/ìFạQFẵFF
GL YƠW WKQK EƠF FÂL FéD FKQ WQJ
FKPK±QKU¿QJSKẩQJYKRDO
1JK WKXW7UQ WL¯SQÂLYSKW WULưQ
Wẽ QơQ QJK° WKXƠW /ì PÃW P W WL¯S WẻF
WUX\ơQ WKÂQJ /ì QKQJ P W NKF FQJ
QJ\FQJEL¯QÀLPQKPâ*FK[\WKÄL
7UĂQ Fẵ ORL F WUQJ LQ QÀL FKẹ o
9QK
1LQK 7UoQJp *FK OW LQ QÀL K±QK KRD
PÊXQ3KÀEL¯QOFFORLQJẵLPèLVHQ
FẵĂXPèLKầWFDRKR FPèLYWFQKK±QK
WDPJLF
i JP Vê WKL /¯ NK SKRQJ SKÍ &ẵ
JÂPVềPHQQJắFPHQWUQJPHQOẻFPHQ
YQJYKRDQXYầLPXPHQVFVRKRD
YQ WUDQJ WUã ôS FKềQJ Wằ YL°F VQ [XÔW
JÂPVềWKÄL/ìWWU±QKÃFDR/RLK±QK
FẵEWảDÔPFKƠXYP
K±QKWKSe
¿ JÂP Về WKÄL 7UĂQ QKLơX Y D GQJ
KQWKÄL/ì;XÔWKL°QJÂPVềWUDQJWUãKRD
ODPYKRDYQPXQXJ²VW7X\QKLQ
WUDQJ WUã JÂP Về WKÄL 7UĂQ QJ\ FQJ Q
JLQKQWUDQJWUãJÂPVềWKÄL/ì
7KL+X/l
YơP WGL YƠWFẵ WKưFKLD
WKQK FF JLDL RQ QKằ KQ WKÄL / V
WKÄL/0FYWKÄL/7UXQJ+QJ7KL
/l VnGL YƠW F WUQJ OFF ORLJFKY¿
Y QJẵL P GQJ NãFK WKầF OầQ FF ¿
JÂPVềKRDODPYJÂPVềWUQJPằQJFDR
FÔS7KL/l0yF[XÔWKL°QĂXQJẵLÂQJ
FẵFKPU¿QJJĂQJLÂQJYầLK±QKU¿QJWUQ
FKQƯQJÂPVềWKÄL0F7UQ¿JÂPVề
FFK±QKU¿QJẩFYâUÔWQJLQNK
QJ
W²DWẵWYWUDXFKXÂWQKWKÄL/V
& WKL/l 0yFY WKL/l7UXQJ+oQJ
ơXVéGẻQJORLJFKY¿FẵNãFKWKầFWUXQJ
E±QKYQKằ1KQJ¿JÂPVềWKÄL/7UXQJ
+QJ WK± FểF Nễ SKRQJ SKÍ 7X\ QKLQ ¿
JÂPVềWKÄLQ\PHQNK
QJôSEQJFFWKÄL
NễWUầFẵ
1JRLFFGLYƠWSKÀEL¯QWUQFạQFẵPÃW
VÂ GL YƠW NKF QK ¿ NLP ORL VÍQJ WKĂQ
F
QJNL¯PGDRPèLWQ¿QJeJÂP7UXQJ
4XÂF Wẽ WK¯ Nế 9,, ¯Q WK¯ Nế ;,; JÂP
,VODP JÂP 1KƠW %Q QéD FXÂL WK¯ Nế
;9,,e
&â WK WK\ JĂ TXD FX¯F NKDL TXW
Q\
\OOĂQĂXWLQPÃWSKềFK°GLWãFK
GL YƠW GầL OạQJ ÔW WUXQJ WP +RQJ
WKQK7KQJ/RQJYWKQK+1ÃL[Dà
ẩFSKW OÃYầLQKẹQJWĂQJYQKẵDSKW
WULưQOLQWẻFTXDQKLơXWK¯Nế
1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV¯
ẩWNKDLTXƠWYẽDTXDFKRWKÔ\PÁLNL¯Q
WUÍFơXẩFWUDQJWUãQKLơXơWLUÔWôS
7K¯ Nế 9,, ,; Fẵ WUDQJ WUã KRD VHQ KRD
FÍFĂX OLQK WKÍYầLGQJYăJQJXÂFGẹ
GÃL7KÄLLQK / WUDQJ WUã FFK±QKKRD
VHQ X\Q QJ 7KÄL /ì WUDQJ WUã W WầL
²QKLưPFậDVể WLQKW¯7KÄL7UĂQWUDQJ
WUãNKRăPQK7KÄL+ƠX/WUDQJWUãSKẵQJ
NKRQJ KQ WURQJ ẵ WUDQJ WUã ôSQKÔW O
WKÄL/ V FF WKÄL WL¯S WKHR WUDQJ WUã WUQ
JFK QJẵL Q JLQ Y Fẵ WKPơ WLPầL
&F NL¯Q WUÍF ẵ ẩF EÂ WUã WKQK QKLơX
WĂQJQKLơX OầSFK\ VRQJ VRQJ WKHRKầQJ
%F 1DP;HQJLẹDFFGÔXY¯WNL¯QWUÍF
KR FWẽQJNL¯QWUÍFFẵV
QJFẵK¿ưWKRW
QầFYWRFQKôS
7ẽ WUầF ¯Q QD\ FKÍQJ WD FK² FQ Fề
YR NL¯Q WUÍF FXQJ ±QK +X¯ FậD QK
1JX\đQWK¯Nế;,;ưSKằQJRQTX\P
NL¯Q WUÍF FF WKÄL WUầF ẵ Y FP JLF
FKXQJ ơX FKR UQJ NL¯Q WUÍF FXQJ ±QK
9L°W 1DP O QKằ Eê WUDQJ WUã Q JLQ
1KQJ QKẹQJ SKW KL°Q WL+RQJ WKQK
7KQJ/RQJ[DàFKRWDWKÔ\PÃWVểWKƠW
KRQ WRQQJẩF OL &K² ULQJ NãFK WKầF
FF ¿ ÔW QXQJ WUDQJ WUã WUQ VÂQJ QẵF
FèQJậFKR WDK±QKGXQJVể¿VÃFậDEÃ
PL ẵ QK WK¯ QR &ẵPÃW GL WãFK FXQJ
L°Q WKÄL/ì7UĂQTXD WUẻPẵQJ FKQ FÃW
FKRWKÔ\J¿PKQJFKQFÃWYầLJLDQ
FẵGL°QWãFKOầQKQPÃWQJQPêWYX
QJ
1KẹQJ GL WãFK Y GL YƠW NL¯Q WUÍF YƠW
GẻQJ FXQJ ±QK ¿ JÂP Về Yè NKãe W±P
ẩFÅNKXYểFNKDLTXƠWàFKềQJWằQJK°
WKXƠW WKÄL/ì 7UĂQ /W WầL WU±QKÃ
FDR %W QJX¿Q Wẽ WKÄL LQK / QJK°
WKXƠWWKÄL/ìWWầL²QKLưPFậDVểWLQK
[R Y TX\ SKP QJK° WKXƠW WKÄL 7UĂQ
WKLQ Yơ NKRă PQK QJK° WKXƠW WKÄL /
QKáS Ã WKD\ ÀL QKDQK Y QJ\ FQJ
SKẵQJNKRQJ
*67UĂQ4XÂF9ẩQJQKƠQ[êW*LWUá
OầQQKÔWFậDSKWKL°QNKRFÀKắFQ\O
QKẹQJGÔXWãFKNL¯QWUÍFJ¿PQKLơXFKQ
WQJ KRD VHQ ẩF W WUQ QKẹQJ WUẻ
FKáXOểFEQJVằLYÔWVêWĂPFK W1K
YƠ\ FKÍQJ WD WKÔ\ QKẹQJ P
K±QK NL¯Q
WUÍFQ\SKĂQFKáXOểFNK
QJSKLOWoQJ
P O FW à \ W±P WKÔ\ F QKẹQJ K°
WKÂQJFÂQJUàQKWKRWQầFẩF[\GểQJ
EQJ ORL JFK FKX\QGẻQJ%Q FQKẵ
O QKẹQJ JL¯QJ ẩF [\ EQJ JFK YầL
QKẹQJQLQLNKFQKDXFK²GẫQJPFK
QầF ềQJ FKề NK
QJ GẫQJ PFK QJDQJ
6DX ẵ O KQJ WUL°X KL°Q YƠW Fẵ QKẹQJ
KL°QYƠWUÔWTXìKL¯P5ÔWQKLơX¿JÂPVề
QÃLáD7UXQJ4XÂF1KƠW%QON¯WTX
FậD VểJLDR OXYQKRJLẹDL9L°WYầL
FFQầFNKF9NKRFÀKắF
WKáẩF
WKểFVểFKÍìEQJFXÃFNKDLTXƠWQ\
*6 3KDQ +X\ / &Kậ WáFK +ÃL .KRD
KắFOáFKVé9L°W1DPàSKWELưX
3KxW KLQ Qu\ FQ FXQJ FS WKmQJ WLQ
FKRELWWURQJOQJpW+RuQJWKuQK7KjQJ
/RQJ[oDFQEvRWQQKLXGL WFKGLYW
TX¯ 7Đ pk\ F WK poD UD NKv QjQJ P
UQJ GLQ WFK pLX WUD Yu NKDL TXW [k\
GôQJPWTX\KRyFKEvRWQPWNKXYôF
GL WFK OFK Vă YjQ KD FÊD .LQK WKuQK
7KjQJ/RQJ WKuQK+u1LFYuPUQJ
pQFxFGL WFKFxFKPyQJYuNKxQJFKLQ
WKL pyL+&K0LQKQKo+L WUoQJ%D
iQK/jQJYu1KuVuQ%xF+7QJKuQK
GLQK TXkQ pL QKkQ GkQ 9LW 1DP WKL
NKxQJ FKLQ FKQJ0đ NR GuL WĐ WK Nư
9,,KLYQJFWKSKxWKLQQKâQJGLWFK
GLYWV PKnQpQWKNư;;ik\OuPW
;HPWLSWUDQJ
Các file đính kèm theo tài liệu này:
- hoang_thanh_thang_long_nhung_phat_hien_moi_cua_khao_co_hoc_5012_2182171.pdf