Tài liệu Hiệu quả tiêu hao năng lượng dọc đường của giải pháp nhám gia cường trên dốc nước - Lê Văn Nghị:
+,ӊ848Ҧ7,ầ8+$21Ă1*/ѬӦ1*'Ӑ&ĈѬӠ1*&Ӫ$*,Ҧ,3+ẩ3
1+ẩ0*,$&ѬӠ1*75ầ1'Ӕ&1ѬӞ&
3*676/r9ăQ1JKӏ7K6ĈRjQ7Kӏ0LQK<ӃQ
3KzQJ7KtQJKL͏P7U͕QJÿL͋P4X͙F*LDY͉Ĉ͡QJOFK͕FV{QJEL͋Q
7yPWҳW1KiPJLDF˱ͥQJOjP͡WWURQJQKͷQJJL̫LSKiSWKL͇WN͇KL͏XTX̫ÿ˱ͫFͱQJ
GͭQJQKL͉XFKRF{QJ WUuQKFyGzQJ[L͇WQK̹PWăQJÿ͡VkXJL̫P O˱X W͙FGzQJFK̫\
7KHRWUX\͉QWK͙QJQKiPWK˱ͥQJÿ˱ͫFE͙WUtͧFiFY͓WUtF{QJWUuQKFyY̵QW͙FGzQJ
FK̫\OͣQK˯QY̵QW͙FFKRSKpSNK{QJ[yLFͯDY̵WOL͏X[k\GQJFzQWUrQSK˱˯QJGL͏Q
E͙ WUtQKiPJLDF˱ͥQJQK̹PWLrXKDRYj W͝Q WK̭WQăQJ O˱ͫQJGzQJFK̫\FK˱Dÿ˱ͫF
FK~ờQJKLrQFͱX%jLEiRWUuQKEj\N͇WTX̫QJKLrQFͱXWKtQJKL͏PP{KuQKWKͯ\OF
YͣLJL̫LSKiSV͵GͭQJQKiPJLDF˱ͥQJQK̹PWăQJF˱ͥQJWLrXKDRQăQJ O˱ͫQJGzQJ
FK̫\G͕Fÿ˱ͥQJWUrQWKkQG͙FQ˱ͣFJL̫PQăQJO˱ͫQJGzQJFK̫\W̩LP̿WF̷WFX͙LG͙F
QK̹PJL̫PW̫LFKRE͋WLrXQăQJ
6XPPDU\ 7KH KLJK URXJKQHVV WKH IULFWLRQ EORFNV ZDV RQH RI HIIHFWLYH ...
10 trang |
Chia sẻ: quangot475 | Lượt xem: 526 | Lượt tải: 0
Bạn đang xem nội dung tài liệu Hiệu quả tiêu hao năng lượng dọc đường của giải pháp nhám gia cường trên dốc nước - Lê Văn Nghị, để tải tài liệu về máy bạn click vào nút DOWNLOAD ở trên
+,ӊ848Ҧ7,ầ8+$21Ă1*/ѬӦ1*'Ӑ&ĈѬӠ1*&Ӫ$*,Ҧ,3+ẩ3
1+ẩ0*,$&ѬӠ1*75ầ1'Ӕ&1ѬӞ&
3*676/r9ăQ1JKӏ7K6ĈRjQ7Kӏ0LQK<ӃQ
3KzQJ7KtQJKL͏P7U͕QJÿL͋P4X͙F*LDY͉Ĉ͡QJOFK͕FV{QJEL͋Q
7yPWҳW1KiPJLDF˱ͥQJOjP͡WWURQJQKͷQJJL̫LSKiSWKL͇WN͇KL͏XTX̫ÿ˱ͫFͱQJ
GͭQJQKL͉XFKRF{QJ WUuQKFyGzQJ[L͇WQK̹PWăQJÿ͡VkXJL̫P O˱X W͙FGzQJFK̫\
7KHRWUX\͉QWK͙QJQKiPWK˱ͥQJÿ˱ͫFE͙WUtͧFiFY͓WUtF{QJWUuQKFyY̵QW͙FGzQJ
FK̫\OͣQK˯QY̵QW͙FFKRSKpSNK{QJ[yLFͯDY̵WOL͏X[k\GQJFzQWUrQSK˱˯QJGL͏Q
E͙ WUtQKiPJLDF˱ͥQJQK̹PWLrXKDRYj W͝Q WK̭WQăQJ O˱ͫQJGzQJFK̫\FK˱Dÿ˱ͫF
FK~ờQJKLrQFͱX%jLEiRWUuQKEj\N͇WTX̫QJKLrQFͱXWKtQJKL͏PP{KuQKWKͯ\OF
YͣLJL̫LSKiSV͵GͭQJQKiPJLDF˱ͥQJQK̹PWăQJF˱ͥQJWLrXKDRQăQJ O˱ͫQJGzQJ
FK̫\G͕Fÿ˱ͥQJWUrQWKkQG͙FQ˱ͣFJL̫PQăQJO˱ͫQJGzQJFK̫\W̩LP̿WF̷WFX͙LG͙F
QK̹PJL̫PW̫LFKRE͋WLrXQăQJ
6XPPDU\ 7KH KLJK URXJKQHVV WKH IULFWLRQ EORFNV ZDV RQH RI HIIHFWLYH GHVLJQ
VROXWLRQV WKDW RIWHQ XVHG RQ WKH IORZLQJ FRQWUXFWXUH WR LQFUHDVH IORZ GHSWK UHGXFH
IORZYHORFLW\)ROORZLQJWUDGLWLRQDOWKHKLJKURXJKQHVVRIWHQGLVSRVHRQWKHFRQVWUXFW
ORFDWLRQV WKDW KDYH KLJK YHORFLW\ ZDWHU KLJKWHU WKDQ WKH OLPLW YHORFLW\ RI FRQVWUXFW
PDWHULDOVEXWKDVQRWUHVHDFKDERXWWKHFRQVXPDEOHDQGHQHUJ\GLVVLSDWLRQIORZ7KH
DFWLFOH SUHVHQWV WKH UHVXOWV RI HPSLULFDO UHVHDUFK RQ SK\VLFDO PRGHO ZLWK WKH KLJK
URXJKQHVV VROXWLRQ WKDW LQFUHDVHV WKH HQHUJ\ GLVVLSDWLRQ IORZ RQ WKH FKXWH UHGXFHV
HQHUJ\IORZHQGRIWKHFKXWHWKHUHIRUHUHGXFHVHQGXUHQFHVWLOOLQJEDVLQ
,0ӢĈҪ8
1KiPJLDFѭӡQJWUrQGӕFQѭӟFÿmÿѭӧFJLӟLWKLӋXFөWKӇYӟLQKLӅXKuQKWKӭF
NKiFQKDXWURQJFiFWjLOLӋXWKDPNKҧR>@WURQJÿyYLӋFEӕWUtQKiPJLDFѭӡQJFKӍ
QKҵPJLҧPYұQWӕFGzQJFKҧ\GѭӟLSKҥPYLYұQWӕFFKRSKpSFӫDYұWOLӋX[k\GӵQJ
SKҥPYLEӕWUtQKiPWKѭӡQJOjFXӕLGӕFQKѭӣWUjQV{QJ6jRWӍQK1JKӋ$Q>@0ӝW
VӕF{QJWUuQKFNJQJWұQGөQJJLҧLSKiSWăQJFѭӡQJQKiPÿӇ WULӋWWLrXGzQJ[LrQ WUrQ
GӕFQѭӟFӣÿҫXGӕFQKѭWUjQĈi+jQ+j7ƭQK>@ÿұS%iL7KѭӧQJ7KDQK+yD>@
9ҩQÿӅÿһWUDOjQӃXEӕWUtQKiPWUrQWRjQGӕFWKuFyWKӇÿHPOҥLKLӋXTXҧNKiFQJRjL
YLӋFJLҧP OѭX WӕFFXӕLGӕFKD\NK{QJ"1KyPWiFJLҧFӫD3KzQJ7KtQJKLӋP WUӑQJ
ÿLӇP4XӕFJLDYӅÿӝQJOӵFKӑFV{QJELӇQÿmQJKLrQFӭXJLҧLSKiSQj\FKRF{QJWUuQK
WUjQ[mONJ1JjQ7UѭѫL+j7ƭQK.ӃWTXҧFKRWKҩ\YLӋFEӕWUtQKiPWUrQWRjQGӕFÿm
OjPWăQJNKҧQăQJWLrXKDRQăQJOѭӧQJGzQJFKҧ\QKӡWәQ WKҩWGӑFÿѭӡQJJL~SKӛ
WUӧJLҧPWҧLFKRF{QJWUuQKWLrXQăQJӣKҥOѭX+uQKWKӭFQKiPJLDFѭӡQJWUrQWRjQ
GӕFNLӇXGҫPEӕWUtVROHOjPWăQJNKҧQăQJWLrXKDRSKҫQQăQJOѭӧQJGӑFÿѭӡQJWӟL
VRYӟL KuQK WKӭFQKiPkP.ӃW TXҧQj\ FNJQJ Oj Fѫ VӣNKRDKӑF FKR Vӵ UDÿӡL
SKѭѫQJiQ%FӫDWUjQ[ҧONJ1JjQ7UѭѫL
1JKLrQFӭXÿѭӧFWLӃQKjQKWUrQP{KuQKPһWFҳWYӟLFiFWK{QJVӕWKLӃWNӃFӫD
WUjQ[ҧ ONJ1JjQ7UѭѫL3$%7UjQNLӇX WKӵFGӵQJ FDR WUuQKQJѭӡQJ WUjQP
FKLӅXUӝQJNKRDQJWUjQP1ӕLWLӃSVDXWUjQOjGӕFQѭӟFĈRҥQFKX\ӇQWLӃSWӯ
GӕFQѭӟF[XӕQJEӇWLrXQăQJGjLPPiLP JӗPEұFFDRPVDXÿRҥQ
FKX\ӇQ WLӃS OjEӇ WLrXQăQJGjLP UӝQJPFDR WUuQKÿi\PEҵQJFDR
WUuQKÿi\NrQKKҥOѭX7ѭӡQJWLrXQăQJFXӕLEӇFDRP.rQK[ҧKҥOѭXFyFDRWUuQK
ÿi\P>@&өWKӇWURQJSKҥPYLGӕFQѭӟFWLӃQKjQKWKtQJKLӋPVRFKӑQYӟL
SKѭѫQJiQEӕWUtQKiPJLDFѭӡQJWUrQWRjQGӕFJӗPSKѭѫQJiQEӕWUtQKiPkPYj
SKѭѫQJiQEӕWUtJҳQQKiPGѭѫQJNLӇXGҫPVROH
,,0é+ẻ1++ẽ$&ẩ&7+,ӂ7%ӎĈ2ĈҤ&7+ậ1*+,ӊ0
ĈӇVRFKӑQKuQK WKӭFQKiPJLDFѭӡQJWUrQGӕFQѭӟFF{QJYLӋFQJKLrQFӭXWKt
QJKLӋPÿѭӧFWULӇQNKDLWUrQP{KuQKPһWFҳWWӹOӋKuQKKӑFȜ/ WѭѫQJWӵWKHR
WLrX FKXҭQ WUӑQJ OӵF )URXGH YӟL KӋ Vӕ5H\QROGV 5H 5HP !5HJK >@
&iF WK{QJVӕ WKӫ\ÿӝQJOӵFKӑFFӫDGzQJFKҧ\WUrQP{KuQKÿѭӧFÿRÿҥFEҵQJFiF
WKLӃWEӏ7K{QJVӕPӵFQѭӟFFDRWUuQKÿӝVkXÿӝGjL[iFÿӏQKEҵQJPi\WKXӹEuQK
1LYjPLD VDL VӕNK{QJYѭӧWTXiPPÿӃQPPNLPÿRPӵFQѭӟFFӕÿӏQK
ÿӑFFKtQK[iF WӟLPP WKѭӟF WKpS;iFÿӏQKJLi WUӏ OѭX WӕF WUXQJEuQK WKӡLJLDQ
PҥFK ÿӝQJ OѭX WӕF EҵQJ ÿҫX ÿR ÿLӋQ Wӱ3(06( GR+j/DQ FKӃ WҥR GҧL ÿR Wӯ
PVÿӃQPVVDLVӕFӫDWKLӃWEӏÿROjFKX\ӇQFKҥ\GӳOLӋXÿREҵQJSKҫQ
PӅPFKX\rQGөQJ;iFÿӏQKWK{QJVӕOѭXOѭӧQJTXDF{QJWUuQKGQJÿұSWUjQWKjQK
PӓQJFKӳQKұWVDLVӕQKӓKѫQĈҧPEҧRWѭѫQJWӵYӅQKiPÿӕLYӟLFiFKҥQJPөF
F{QJWUuQKEҵQJErW{QJFyFKҩWOѭӧQJFDRQKѭPһWÿұSWUjQWUөSLQGӕFQѭӟFEӇWLrX
QăQJ WURQJ P{ KuQK GQJ NtQK KӳX Fѫ KRһF YӳD [L PăQJ ÿiQK EyQJ QKҹQ Fy
QP ãĈӕL YӟL FiF NrQK ÿjR NrQK Wӵ QKLrQ GQJ YӳD [LPăQJ FiWPӏQ
ÿiQKEyQJKRһFÿӇQJX\rQÿҧPEҧRQP ã
,,,&ẩ&3+ѬѪ1*ẩ11Ӝ,'81*1*+,ầ1&Ӭ87+ậ1*+,ӊ0
3KѭѫQJiQWKtQJKLӋP
7UrQP{KuQKÿmQJKLrQFӭXWKtQJKLӋPYӟLSKѭѫQJiQQӕLWLӃSGӕFQѭӟFVDXWUjQ
3KѭѫQJiQ3$''ӕFQѭӟFFyÿӝGӕFL ãÿRҥQGӕFL GjL
PÿRҥQL GjLPPһWGӕFNLӇXEұFkPFDRP+uQKҦQK
3KѭѫQJiQ3$''ӕFQѭӟFFyÿӝGӕF L GjLP WUrQ WRjQEӝ
GӕFQѭӟFEӕWUtQKiPJLDFѭӡQJNLӇXGҫPVROHFDRPQKҵPWăQJSKҫQQăQJOѭӧQJ
GzQJFKҧ\WLrXKDREӣLWәQWKҩWGӑFÿѭӡQJJLҧPJLiWUӏOѭXWӕFGzQJFKҧ\WUrQGӕFKӛ
WUӧWLrXQăQJFKRKҥOѭX+uQKҦQK3KѭѫQJSKiSYjPөFÿtFKEӕWUtQKiPQj\
NKiFKRjQWRjQYӟLOờWKX\ӃWYjWKӵFWӃWK{QJWKѭӡQJWKHROờWKX\ӃWFKӍEӕWUtQKiP
JLDFѭӡQJӣSKҥPYL FXӕLGӕFQKҵPJLҧP OѭX WӕFGzQJFKҧ\GѭӟLSKҥPYLYұQ WӕF
FKRSKpSFӫDYұWOLӋX[k\GӵQJPjNK{QJFK~ờÿӃQNKtDFҥQKWLrXQăQJ
&KLWLӃWQKiPkPWUrQGӕFQѭӟF &KLWLӃWQKiPGѭѫQJWUrQGӕFQѭӟF
+uQK3$'GӕFQѭӟFFyL ã
EӕWUtQKiPkPFDRFPWRjQGӕF
+uQK3$'GӕFQѭӟFFyL EӕWUt
QKiPNLӇXGҫPVROHFDRFPWRjQGӕF
ҦQK3KѭѫQJiQGӕFQѭӟFL ã
QKiPNLӇXEұFkPFDRFP3$'
ҦQK3KѭѫQJiQGӕFQѭӟFL PӕQKiP
NLӇXGҫPVROHFDRFP3$'
0ӵFQѭӟFWKtQJKLӋP
ӢPӛLSKѭѫQJiQGӕFQѭӟFWLӃQKjQKWKtQJKLӋPYӟLFҩSPӵFQѭӟFWKѭӧQJ
OѭXOҫQ OѭӧW Oj0ӵFQѭӟF 01NLӇPWUD=.7 P01WKLӃWNӃ=7. P
01Kӗ=7/ PYj01Kӗ=7/ P
1ӝLGXQJWKtQJKLӋP
7URQJPӛLSKѭѫQJiQ WLӃQKjQKWKtQJKLӋPFiFQӝLGXQJ ;iFÿӏQKNKҧ
QăQJWKiR;iFÿӏQKÿѭӡQJPһWQѭӟF;iFÿӏQKOѭXWӕFPҥFKÿӝQJOѭXWӕF
GzQJFKҧ\;iFÿӏQKPҥFKÿӝQJiSVXҩWGzQJFKҧ\;iFÿӏQKWuQKKuQKWKӫ\
OӵF;iFÿӏQKKLӋXTXҧWLrXQăQJ
,9.ӂ748Ҧ7+ậ1*+,ӊ0
.KҧQăQJWKiR
ӬQJYӟLFҩSPӵFQѭӟFWKѭӧQJOѭXÿѭDYjRWKtQJKLӋPӣEҧQJNӃWTXҧWKtQJKLӋP
FKRWKҩ\NKҧQăQJWKiRTXD WUjQFӫDKDLSKѭѫQJiQ3$'Yj3$'OjJLӕQJQKDX
KuQKWKӭFQKiPNKiFQKDXWUrQGӕFQѭӟFNK{QJҧQKKѭӣQJWӟLNKҧQăQJWKiRFӫDWUjQ
%ҧQJ.KҧQăQJWKiRTXDWUjQ
77 =7/P
+
P
TWUDQ
PV
TGQ
PV P
77 =7/P
+
P
TWUDQ
PV
TGQ
PV P
7URQJÿy=7/PPӵFQѭӟFWKѭӧQJOѭX+P&ӝWQѭӟFWUѭӟFWUjQFyNӇ
WӟLOѭXWӕFWӟLJҫQTWUDQ 4[ҧ%WUjQOjWӹOѭXTXDWUjQPVPTGQ 4[ҧ%GӕFQѭӟFOjWӹ
OѭXTXDGӕFQѭӟFPVPPảKӋVӕOѭXOѭӧQJÿmNӇWӟLFRKҽS
7әQJOѭXOѭӧQJWKiRTXDWUjQFӱDÿҥWPVӭQJYӟLPӵFQѭӟFWKLӃWNӃ
.KҧQăQJWKiRTXDWUjQOjÿҧPEҧR\rXFҫX+ӋVӕOѭXOѭӧQJÿmNӇWӟLFRKҽSFӫDWUjQ
ӭQJYӟL=7.ÿҥWWӹOѭXWKtQJKLӋPWUrQGӕFWӯPVãPV
ĈѭӡQJPһWQѭӟF
7KtQJKLӋPKDLSKѭѫQJiQ3$'QKiPkPFDRFPYj3$'QKiPNLӇX
GҫPVROHFDRFPYӟLFҩSPӵFQѭӟFWKѭӧQJOѭXNӃWTXҧWKtQJKLӋPWәQJKӧSӣ
EҧQJ
%ҧQJĈӝVkXGzQJFKҧ\ӭQJYӟLFiFFҩSPӵFQѭӟFWKѭӧQJOѭX
0һWFҳW
ĈӝVkXGzQJFKҧ\KPӭQJYӟLFiF
FҩS=7/P *KLFK~
Y͓WUtFiFP̿WF̷WÿR3$' 3$'
/zQJKӗFiFKWLPWUjQP
ĈҫXWUөSLQ
7LPWUjQ
&XӕLWUөSLQÿҫXGӕF
*LӳDGӕFQѭӟF
&XӕLGӕFQѭӟF
ĈҫXPiLFKX\ӇQWLӃSEұF
*LӳDPiLFKX\ӇQWLӃSEұF
*LӳDPiLFKX\ӇQWLӃSEұF
ĈҫXEӇWLrXQăQJ
*LӳDEӇWLrXQăQJ
ĈӍQKWѭӡQJWLrXQăQJ
.rQKKҥOѭX
.ӃWTXҧWKtQJKLӋPFKRWKҩ\9ӟLKDLKuQKWKӭFQKiPNKiFQKDXÿѭӡQJPһW
QѭӟFEҳWÿҫXҧQKKѭӣQJWӯPһWFҳWWLPWUjQĈӝVkXGzQJFKҧ\OӟQQKҩWWҥLYӏWUtÿҫX
GӕFQѭӟFNKL WKѭӧQJ OѭX OjPӵFQѭӟFNLӇP WUDÿҥWPÿӝVkXGzQJFKҧ\ WҥLÿҫX
GӕFFӫDKDLSKѭѫQJiQ3$'Yj3$'FKrQKOӋFKNK{QJÿiQJNӇGRSKtDÿҫXGӕF
3$'EӕWUtPӕQKiPFDRFPJLҧPũFKLӅXFDRVRYӟLPӕEӕWUtWUrQWKkQGӕFGR
ÿyGzQJFKҧ\WҥLÿҫXGӕFNK{QJEӏWiFÿӝQJOӟQ
ĈӝVkXGzQJFKҧ\OӟQQKҩWWUrQWKkQGӕFNKLWKѭӧQJOѭXOjPӵFQѭӟFNLӇPWUD
ÿҥWPFӫD3$'YjÿҥWPFӫD3$'WѭѫQJÿѭѫQJK3$'
K3$'
7ӯNӃWTXҧWKtQJKLӋPYӅÿѭӡQJPһWQѭӟFFKRWKҩ\WѭӡQJErQGӕFQѭӟFFDR
POjÿҧPEҧR1KѭYұ\YӟLSKѭѫQJiQQӕLWLӃSEҵQJGӕFQѭӟFFKLӅXFDRWѭӡQJErQ
JLҧPPWѭѫQJÿѭѫQJJLҧPWӯP[XӕQJPVRYӟLSKѭѫQJiQQӕLWLӃS
EҵQJEұFQѭӟF>@
/ѭXWӕFYjPҥFKÿӝQJOѭXWӕFGzQJFKҧ\
.ӃWTXҧWKtQJKLӋPOѭXWӕFGzQJFKҧ\FӫDKDLSKѭѫQJiQ3$'Yj3$'ÿѭӧF
WәQJKӧSӣEҧQJ
%ҧQJ/ѭXWӕFOӟQQKҩWFӫDGzQJFKҧ\ӭQJYӟLFiFFҩSPӵFQѭӟFWKѭӧQJOѭXP
0һW
FҳW
/ѭXWӕFOӟQQKҩW9PD[PVӭQJYӟLFiFFҩS=7/ *KLFK~
Y͓WUtFiFP̿WF̷WÿR3$' 3$'
/zQJKӗFiFKWLPWUjQP
ĈҫXWUөSLQ
7LPWUjQ
&XӕLWUөSLQÿҫXGӕF
*LӳDGӕFQѭӟF
&XӕLGӕFQѭӟF
ĈҫXPiLFKX\ӇQWLӃSEұF
*LӳDPiLFKX\ӇQWLӃSEұF
*LӳDPiLFKX\ӇQWLӃSEұF
ĈҫXEӇWLrXQăQJ
*LӳDEӇWLrXQăQJ
ĈӍQKWѭӡQJWLrXQăQJ
.rQKKҥOѭX
0D[
7ӯNӃWTXҧWKtQJKLӋPFKRWKҩ\NKLPӵFQѭӟFWKѭӧQJOѭXOjPӵFQѭӟFNLӇP
WUDWKuJLiWUӏOѭXWӕFOӟQQKҩWÿҥWPVYӟL3$'YjÿҥWPVYӟL3$'.KL
PӵFQѭӟFWKѭӧQJOѭXOjPӵFQѭӟFWKLӃWNӃWKuFiFJLiWUӏÿyOҫQOѭӧWOjPVYj
PV*LiWUӏOѭXWӕFOӟQQKҩWFӫD3$'JLҧPPVVRYӟL3$'
*Li WUӏPҥFK ÿӝQJ OѭX WӕF WKHR [X KѭӟQJ FӫD 3$' OӟQ KѫQ3$' JLi WUӏ
PҥFK ÿӝQJ OѭX WӕF OӟQ QKҩW FӫD 3$' ÿҥW Wӯ PVãPV FӫD 3$' ÿҥW Wӯ
PVãPV[XҩWKLӋQӣSKҥPYLJLӳDPiLFKX\ӇQWLӃSYӏWUtÿҫXQѭӟFQKҧ\
1ӃXEDRJӗPFҧPҥFKÿӝQJOѭXWӕFJLiWUӏOѭXWӕFOӟQQKҩWWUrQGӕFQѭӟFFKѭD
YѭӧWJLiWUӏFKRSKpSFKӕQJ[yLFӫDErW{QJ0
ẩSVXҩWWUXQJEuQKGzQJFKҧ\
4XDQViW WUrQP{KuQK WKtQJKLӋPFKR WKҩ\GRNӃWFҩXQKiPNLӇXGҫPKuQK
WKDQJYiWPiLWKѭӧQJOѭXRQrQNK{QJFyKLӋQ WѭӧQJGzQJWUѭӧWVLQKFKkQNK{QJ
WUrQÿӍQKGҫPNӃWTXҧWKtQJKLӋPiSVXҩWWUXQJEuQKFKRWKҩ\NK{QJ[XҩWKLӋQKLӋQ
WѭӧQJiSVXҩWkPWUѭӟFYjQJD\VDXGҫPFyKLӋQJLҧPiSWӯP+2ãP+2GR
ÿyNK{QJFyKLӋQWѭӧQJ[kPWKӵFJk\SKiKӓQJErW{QJNӃWFҩXQKiPWUrQGӕFQѭӟF
0ҥFKÿӝQJiSVXҩW
.ӃWTXҧWKtQJKLӋPFKRWKҩ\JLiWUӏPҥFKÿӝQJiSVXҩWWKHR[XKѭӟQJ3$'
OӟQKѫQ3$'WӯãP+2JLiWUӏPҥFKÿӝQJiSVXҩWOӟQQKҩWFӫD3$'ÿҥW
WӯP+2ãP+2FӫD3$'ÿҥWWӯP+2ãP+2[XҩWKLӋQӣSKҥP
YLJLӳDPiLFKX\ӇQWLӃSÿҫXNKXYӵFQѭӟFQKҧ\
7uQKKuQKWKӫ\OӵF
4XDQViWWuQKKuQKWKӫ\OӵFWUrQP{KuQKWKtQJKLӋPӭQJYӟLFҩSPӵFQѭӟF
WKѭӧQJOѭXNӃWTXҧÿRWK{QJVӕQѭӟFQKҧ\YjP{WҧWKӫ\OӵFJKLWUrQEҧQJYjWKӇ
KLӋQWUrQFiFҧQKWӯҧQKÿӃQҧQK
ҦQK'zQJFKҧ\WUrQGӕFQѭӟF3$'
=7. P
ҦQK'zQJFKҧ\WUrQGӕFQѭӟF±3$'
=7. P
ҦQK1ѭӟFQKҧ\WUrQPiLFKX\ӇQWLӃSYj
EӇWLrXQăQJ3$'=7. P
ҦQK1ѭӟFQKҧ\WUrQPiLFKX\ӇQWLӃSYjEӇ
WLrXQăQJ3$'=7. P
%ҧQJ7K{QJVӕQѭӟFQKҧ\YjWuQKKuQKWKӫ\OӵFӭQJYӟLFiFFҩS=7/P
77 1ӝLGXQJ 3$' 3$'
7uQKKuQKQӕLWLӃSGzQJFKҧ\
FXӕLGӕF[XӕQJEӇWLrXQăQJ
1ѭӟFQKҧ\KRjQFKӍQKәQ
ÿӏQK
1ѭӟFQKҧ\KRjQFKӍQKәQ
ÿӏQK
ĈӝVkXFRKҽSKFP PãP PãP
&KLӅXGjLQѭӟFQKҧ\/QQP PãP PãP
0{Wҧ
WKӫ\OӵF
7UrQWKkQGӕF GzQJFKҧ\[LӃWPҥQK
NK{QJFyVyQJPһW
GzQJFKҧ\[iRWUӝQPҥQK
PһWQѭӟFKuQKWKjQKGҧL
VyQJQѭӟFU}UӋWNLӇXEӕWUt
QKiP
0{Wҧ
WKӫ\OӵF
ĈRҥQFKX\ӇQ
WLӃS[XӕQJ
NrQK+/
NKXYӵFQѭӟFQKҧ\[iR
WUӝQPҥQK9ӏWUtEҳWÿҫX
QѭӟFQKҧ\әQÿӏQKFXӕL
EұFÿҫXEұF
NKXYӵFQѭӟFQKҧ\[iRWUӝQ
QKҽKѫQYQJQѭӟFQKҧ\
Q{QJKѫQYjQJҳQKѫQ
3$'9ӏWUtEҳWÿҫXQѭӟF
QKҧ\әQÿӏQKWUrQEұF
.ӃWTXҧ WKtQJKLӋPFKRWKҩ\ÿӝVkXFRKҽSKFFӫDSKѭѫQJiQ3$'OӟQKѫQ
3$'NKRҧQJPSKҥPYLQѭӟFQKҧ\FӫD3$'[iRWUӝQQKҽKѫQ3$'FKLӅXGjL
QѭӟFQKҧ\QJҳQKѫQYjYӏWUtEҳWÿҫXQѭӟFQKҧ\JҫQKѫQVRYӟL3$'ĈLӅXÿyFKR
WKҩ\QăQJOѭӧQJGzQJFKҧ\ÿә[XӕQJEӇWLrXQăQJFӫD3$'QKҽKѫQ3$'
+LӋXTXҧWLrXQăQJ
ĈӇVRFKӑQJLӳDKDLSKѭѫQJiQ3$'Yj3$'WLӃQKjQK[iFÿӏQKKLӋXTXҧ
WLrXQăQJTXD WRjQF{QJ WUuQKYjSKҫQQăQJ OѭӧQJ WLrXKDRQKӡ WәQ WKҩWGӑFÿѭӡQJ
TXDGӕFQѭӟFFӫDSKѭѫQJiQ
;iFÿӏQKKLӋXTXҧWLrXQăQJTXDWRjQF{QJWUuQKFKӑQKDLPһWFҳWWtQKQăQJ
OѭӧQJOjPһWFҳWWҥLWKѭӧQJOѭXF{QJWUuQKPFPһWFҳWWҥLNrQK[ҧKҥOѭXPF
1ăQJOѭӧQJGzQJFKҧ\WҥLPӛLPһWFҳW[iFÿӏQKWKHRF{QJWKӭF(L =L J
YL
D
7URQJÿy=LP Y LPVOjJLiWUӏFDRWUuQKÿѭӡQJPһWQѭӟFJLiWUӏOѭXWӕFWUXQJEuQK
WҥLPһWFҳWFKӑQWtQKWRiQ1ăQJOѭӧQJÿѭӧFWLrXKDRă(TXDWRjQF{QJWUuQKOjă(
(±(P[pWWKHRWӹOӋă( ă((.ӃWTXҧWKӇKLӋQWUrQEҧQJ
%ҧQJ+LӋXTXҧWLrXQăQJTXDF{QJWUuQK
77 =7/P
3$' 3$'
(
P
(
P
ă((
(
P
(
P
ă((
0̿WFKX̱QVRViQKOjÿi\NrQKK̩O˱XͧFDRWUuQKP
;iFÿӏQKSKҫQQăQJOѭӧQJWLrXKDRQKӡWәQWKҩWGӑFÿѭӡQJTXDGӕFQѭӟF
&KӑQKDLPһWFҳWWtQKWRiQQăQJOѭӧQJOjPһWFҳWWKѭӧQJOѭXF{QJWUuQKPF
KD\PF7/YjPһWFҳW FXӕLGӕFQѭӟF PF&'1ăQJ OѭӧQJÿѫQYӏGzQJFKҧ\ WҥLPӛL
PһWFҳWÿѭӧF[iFÿӏQKWKHRF{QJWKӭFHL KL J
YL
D 7URQJÿyHLPKLP Y LPV
OjQăQJOѭӧQJÿѫQYӏÿӝVkXGzQJFKҧ\OѭXWӕFWUXQJEuQKWҥLWӯQJYӏWUtPһWFҳWFKӑQ
WtQKWRiQ1ăQJOѭӧQJWәQWKҩWGӑFÿѭӡQJWLrXKDRTXDSKҫQGӕFQѭӟFăH H7/±H&'
P[pW WKHR Wӹ OӋăH ăHH7/.ӃWTXҧ[iFÿӏQKKLӋXTXҧ WLrXKDRQăQJ OѭӧQJ
GzQJFKҧ\TXDGӕFQѭӟFWәQWKҩWGӑFÿѭӡQJFӫDKDLSKѭѫQJiQWKӇKLӋQWUrQEҧQJ
%ҧQJ+LӋXTXҧWLrXKDRQăQJOѭӧQJGzQJFKҧ\TXDGӕFQѭӟF
77 =7/P
3$' 3$'
H7/
P
H&'
P
ăH
P
ăHH7/
H7/
P
H&'
P
ăH
P
ăHH7/
.ӃWTXҧWKtQJKLӋPFKRWKҩ\KLӋXTXҧWLrXQăQJTXDWRjQWX\ӃQF{QJWUuQKFӫD
3$'OӟQKѫQ3$'NK{QJÿiQJNӇWӯãWX\QKLrQSKҫQQăQJOѭӧQJGzQJ
FKҧ\ÿѭӧFWLrXKDRQKӡWәQWKҩWGӑFÿѭӡQJTXDGӕFQѭӟFFӫD3$'OӟQKѫQ3$'Wӯ
P+2ãP+2WҥLYӏWUtFXӕLGӕFWѭѫQJÿѭѫQJWӯãĈLӅXÿyFyQJKƭDOj
SKѭѫQJiQGӕFQѭӟFFyEӕWUtQKiPJLDFѭӡQJWUrQWRjQGӕFNLӇXGҫPVROHFDRP
VӁJL~SJLҧPQăQJOѭӧQJGzQJFKҧ\ÿә[XӕQJEӇWLrXQăQJÿӃQVRYӟLSKѭѫQJiQ
GQJQKiPkPFDRPWѭѫQJÿѭѫQJJL~SJLҧPWҧLFKREӇWLrXQăQJJLҧPNӃWFҩX
F{QJ WUuQK Yj QkQJ FDR KLӋX TXҧ WLrX QăQJ DQ WRjQ FKR F{QJ WUuQK NKL ÿL YjR YұQ
KjQK
91+Ұ1;e79ơ.ӂ7/8Ұ1
7ӯFiFNӃWTXҧWKt QJKLӋPYӅNKҧQăQJWKiRÿѭӡQJPһWQѭӟFOѭXWӕFGzQJ
FKҧ\KLӋXTXҧWLrXQăQJWUjQ[ҧONJ1JjQ7UѭѫLFKRWKҩ\
+uQKWKӭFQӕLWLӃSEҵQJGӕFQѭӟFFyѭXÿLӇPKѫQSKѭѫQJiQEұFQѭӟFOj
FKLӅXFDR WѭӡQJErQFKӍFzQPJLҧPNKӕL OѭӧQJVRYӟLSKѭѫQJiQQӕL WLӃS
EҵQJEұFQѭӟFFyFKLӅXFDRWѭӡQJErQOjPWUiQKÿѭӧFKLӋQWѭӧQJUXQJÿӝQJGR
QѭӟFQKҧ\Jk\UDWҥLEұFQѭӟF
3KѭѫQJiQGӕFQѭӟFJҳQQKiPNLӇXGҫPVROHFDRPWUrQWRjQGӕFFyKLӋX
TXҧKѫQSKѭѫQJiQGӕFQѭӟFEӕWUtQKiPNLӇXkPFDRPYӟLFiFWK{QJVӕVDX
*LiWUӏOѭXWӕFOӟQQKҩWWUrQGӕFQѭӟFJLҧPWӯPVãPVFzQPVYӟL
PӵFQѭӟFNLӇPWUDYjPVPӵFQѭӟFWKLӃWNӃ
*LiWUӏPҥFKÿӝQJiSVXҩWOӟQQKҩW[XҩWKLӋQWҥLSKҥPYLPiLFKX\ӇQWLӃSYӏWUt
NKXYӵFQѭӟFQKҧ\JLҧPNKRҧQJP+2
+LӋXTXҧWLrXKDRQăQJOѭӧQJFӫDF{QJWUuQKOjãÿѭӧFFKLDOjPKDL
SKҫQWLrXKDRGӑFÿѭӡQJWUrQGӕFÿҥWWӯãFzQOҥLãOjWLrXKDRTXD
ÿRҥQFKX\ӇQWLӃSYjEӇWLrXQăQJ7әQJKLӋXTXҧWLrXQăQJTXDWRjQF{QJWUuQKFӫD3$'
VRYӟL3$'FKӍWăQJWӯãQKѭQJWURQJÿySKҫQQăQJOѭӧQJWLrXKDRGӑFÿѭӡQJ
FӫDSKѭѫQJiQQKiPGҫPGѭѫQJFDRKѫQSKѭѫQJiQQKiPkPWӯã1JKƭDOjNKL
iSGөQJSKѭѫQJiQGӕFJҳQQKiPJLDFѭӡQJNLӇXGҫPVROHWUrQWRjQGӕFWKuSKҫQQăQJ
OѭӧQJFҫQWLrXKDRWҥLEӇWLrXQăQJVӁJLҧPVRYӟLSKѭѫQJiQGӕFWҥRQKiPkPWӟL
WѭѫQJÿѭѫQJWӯãP+2WҥLEӇWLrXQăQJĈLӅXÿyFKRWKҩ\EӇWLrXQăQJÿmÿѭӧF
JLҧPWҧLWӟLJLҧPNӃWFҩXF{QJWUuQKYjQkQJFDRKLӋXTXҧWLrXQăQJDQWRjQFKR
F{QJWUuQKNKLÿLYjRYұQKjQK
+uQKWKӭFQӕLWLӃSOjGӕFQѭӟFFyEӕWUtQKiPNLӇXGҫPVROHWUrQWRjQÿi\
GӕFNӃWFҩXQKiPKuQKWKDQJÿmÿѭӧF&KӫÿҫXWѭ&ѫTXDQTXҧQOờFѫTXDQWKLӃWNӃ
YjFiFErQOLrQTXDQÿiQKJLiFDRÿѭӧFiSGөQJFKRWKLӃWNӃWUjQ1JjQ7UѭѫL3$%
WURQJÿLӅXFKӍQKWKLӃWNӃFѫVӣWҥL4X\ӃWÿӏQKVӕ4Ĉ%11;'QJj\WKiQJ
QăPWKD\WKӃFKRKuQKWKӭFQӕLWLӃSEҵQJEұFQѭӟFFӫDSKѭѫQJiQWKLӃWNӃWUjQ
1JjQ7UѭѫL3$YӟLFiFWK{QJVӕGӕFQѭӟFGӕFQѭӟFGjLPEӕWUtWRjQEӝQKiP
NLӇXGҫPVROHNӃWFҩXKuQKWKDQJFDRPEѭӟFQKiPP
+uQKWKӭFQӕLWLӃSOjGӕFQѭӟFFyEӕWUtQKiPJLDFѭӡQJWUrQWRjQGӕFVӁ
ÿHPOҥLKLӋXTXҧYӟLFiFF{QJWUuQKFyÿLӅXNLӋQWѭѫQJWӵYӟLWӹOѭXÿӃQPVP
.ӃWTXҧWKtQJKLӋPWUrQOjFѫVӣWҥRKѭӟQJQJKLrQFӭXFKLWLӃWKѫQQӳDYӅ
FiFKuQKWKӭFYjÿLӅXNLӋQiSGөQJFiFORҥLQKiPJLDFѭӡQJNKiFNKLEӕWUtWUrQWRjQ
GӕFQѭӟF7URQJFiFEjLEiR WLӃS WKHRFK~QJ W{L VӁ WUuQKEj\NӃWTXҧ OӵDFKӑQNLӇX
QKiPJLDFѭӡQJWӕLѭXFKR7UjQ[ҧONJ1JjQ7UѭѫLTXDWKtQJKLӋPWUrQP{KuQKWәQJ
WKӇ&NJQJQKѭSKkQWtFKPӝWFiFKWәQJTXiWFiFJLҧLSKiSQӕLWLӃSWLrXQăQJÿmÿѭӧF
WKtQJKLӋPFKRWUjQ[ҧONJ1JjQ7UѭѫL
7ơ,/,ӊ87+$0.+Ҧ2
>@ +RjQJ7ѭ$Q7Kӫ\OӵFF{QJWUuQKQ[E1{QJQJKLӋS
>@ 1JX\ӉQ&ҧQK&ҫPYjQQN7Kӫ\OӵFWұSQ[E1{QJ1JKLӋS
>@ 1JX\ӉQ1KѭĈӛYjQQNEiRFiRWKtQJKLӋPP{KuQKWKӫ\OӵFWUjQ[ҧ
ONJKӗV{QJ6jRWӍQK1JKӋ$Q9LӋQQJKLrQFӭXNKRDKӑFYjNLQKWӃWKӫ\OӧL
>@ /r9ăQ1JKӏĈRjQ7Kӏ0LQK<ӃQQQN.ӃWTXҧWKtQJKLӋPP{KuQK
PһWFҳWWUjQ[ҧONJ1JjQ7UѭѫLSKѭѫQJiQWUjQFӱDQӕLWLӃSOjGӕFQѭӟF
>@ /r9ăQ1JKӏĈRjQ7Kӏ0LQK<ӃQQQN%iRFiRNӃWTXҧWKtQJKLӋP
P{KuQKWKӫ\OӵFWUjQ[ҧONJ1JjQ7UѭѫL3$SKѭѫQJiQWUjQKӛQKӧS3KzQJWKt
QJKLӋPWUӑQJÿLӇPTXӕFJLDYӅÿӝQJOӵFKyFV{QJELӇQ
>@ /r9ăQ1JKӏQQN.ӃWTXҧWKtQJKLӋPP{KuQKWKӫ\OӵFWUjQĈi+jQ
SKѭѫQJiQWLrXQăQJÿi\3KzQJWKtQJKLӋPWUӑQJÿLӇPTXӕFJLDYӅÿӝQJOӵFKyF
V{QJELӇQ
>@ /ѭX1Kѭ3K~YjQQN%iRFiRWKtQJKLӋPP{KuQKWKӫ\OӵFWUjQ%iL
7KѭӧQJWӍQK7KDQK+yD9LӋQQJKLrQFӭXNKRDKӑFYjNLQKWӃWKӫ\OӧL
1J˱ͥLSK̫QEL͏Q3*6767U̯Q4X͙F7K˱ͧQJ
Các file đính kèm theo tài liệu này:
- pgs_ts_le_van_nghi_9136_2205744.pdf