Cấp nước sinh hoạt vùng cao núi đá Hà Giang: Thực trạng và một số điều cần quan tâm giải quyết - Nguyễn Thị Nguyệt

.+2$+Ӑ& &é1*1*+ӊ  7Ҥ3&+ậ.+2$+Ӑ&9ơ&é1*1*+ӊ7+Ӫ</Ӧ,6Ӕ  &Ҩ31ѬӞ&6,1++2Ҥ79ễ1*&$21ề,Ĉẩ+ơ*,$1* 7+Ӵ&75Ҥ1*9ơ0Ӝ76ӔĈ,ӄ8&Ҫ148$17ặ0*,Ҧ,48<ӂ7  7K61JX\ӉQ7Kӏ1JX\ӋW 9L͏Q1˱ͣF7˱ͣLWLrXYj0{LWU˱ͥQJ  7yPWҳW.KXY͹FYQJFDRQ~Lÿi+j*LDQJJ͛PKX\͏QĈ͛QJ9ăQ0qR9̩F4X̫Q %̩Yj<rQ0LQKOjNKXY͹F[˱DQD\Q͝LWL͇QJOj³PL͉Qÿ̭WNKiW´FͯDF̫Q˱ͣFNKL͇QEiR FKtÿm W͙QNK{QJtWJḼ\P͹F7X\QKLrQ WK͹F WU̩QJF̭SQ˱ͣFVLQKKR̩Wͧÿk\QK˱ WK͇ QjR"%jLYL͇WVͅFXQJF̭SFiLQKuQW͝QJTXDQY͉WK͹FWU̩QJF̭SQ˱ͣFVLQKKR̩WNKXY͹F YQJFDRQ~LÿiW͑QK+j*LDQJYjFiFY̭Qÿ͉F̯QTXDQWkPJL̫LTX\͇W 6XPPDU\5RFN\PRXQWDLQUHJLRQRI+D*LDQJFRYHUVDUHDRIGLVWULFWVQDPHO\'RQJ 9DQ0HR9DF4XDQ%DDQG<HQ0LQK7KLVUHJLRQKDVNQRZQDVWKH³WKLUVW\ODQG´RIWKH FRXQWU\WKDWUDLVHVWKHLQWHUHVWRIVRPDQ\UHODWHGDJHQFLHV+RZHYHUZKDWLVWKHVLWXDWLRQ RIGULQNZDWHUVXSSO\FXUUHQWO\LQUHJLRQ"7KLVSDSHUZLOOSURYLGHDQRYHUYLHZRIGULQNLQJ ZDWHUVXSSO\VWDWXVDQGLVVXHVQHHGWREHDGGUHVVHGLQZDWHUVXSSO\LQUHJLRQ , 0ӢĈҪ8 %ӕQKX\ӋQYQJFDRQ~LÿiFӫDWӍQK+j*LDQJ JӗPĈӗQJ9ăQ0qR9ҥF4XҧQ%ҥ Yj<rQ 0LQKQҵPӣSKtD%ҳFFӫDWӍQK+j*LDQJ'LӋQ WtFKWRjQYQJOjNPGkQVӕWUrQ YҥQ QJѭӡL FKLӃP [ҩS [Ӎ  GkQ Vӕ WRjQ WӍQK7RjQNKXYӵFFy[mYjWKӏWUҩQOjFiF [mYQJFDRÿһFELӋWNKyNKăQFӫDWӍQKYjFӫD FҧQѭӟF 'R ÿһF ÿLӇP ÿӏD KuQK Oj WULӅQ Q~L GӕF Oӝ ÿi NKӕL ÿi WDL PqR QKLӅX WKXQJ ONJQJ VkX GҥQJ NKpS NtQ ÿi\ WKѭӡQJ Oj Kӕ VөW SKӉX WUNJQJ +LӋQWѭӧQJQӭWQҿKDQJÿӝQJSKiWWULӇQPҥQK ÿӭWJү\NLӃQ WҥR[XҩWKLӋQFNJQJNKiGҫ\KuQK WKjQK KӋ NLQK Yj Yƭ WX\ӃQ NpR GjL Yj ăQ VkX YjRYӓWUiLÿҩWĈyFNJQJOjOờGRNK{QJWӗQWҥL PҥQJ V{QJ VXӕL WUrQPһW WKӫ\ YăQ Yj QѭӟF QJҫPYӯDQJKqR OҥLYӯDQҵPUҩWVkX0һFG OѭӧQJ PѭD NK{QJ SKҧL QKӓ WUXQJ EuQK QăP PP OѭӧQJ EӕF KѫL WUXQJ EuQK QăP PP WUҥP 3Kӕ %ҧQJ QKѭQJ ÿk\ YүQ Oj  1J˱ͥLSK̫QEL͏Q3*6761JX\͍Q9NJ9L͏W NKXYӵF WKLӃXQѭӟFQJKLrP WUӑQJ ÿһFELӋW Oj YӅPDNK{ 7URQJ QKӳQJ QăPTXDĈҧQJ Yj1Kj QѭӟF ÿm TXDQ WkPÿҫX Wѭ [k\ GӵQJ FiF F{QJ WUuQK FҩS QѭӟFVLQKKRҥWQ{QJWK{QWUrQÿӏDEjQWӍQKFNJQJ QKѭNKXYӵFYQJFDRQ~LÿiWX\QKLrQWӹOӋVӕ GkQÿѭӧFFҩSQѭӟFKӧSYӋVLQKNKXYӵFYQJ FDRQ~LÿiÿӃQQăPPӟLÿҥWWURQJ NKLÿyPӭFÿҥWFKXQJFӫDWӍQKOj7uQK WUҥQJ WKLӃX QѭӟF VLQK KRҥW YүQ WKѭӡQJ [X\rQ [ҧ\UDJD\JҳWYjRWKiQJPDNK{ 0ӝW WURQJ QKӳQJ PөF WLrX FӫD TX\ KRҥFK WәQJ WKӇ SKiW WULӇQ NLQK WӃ  [m KӝL WӍQK+j *LDQJWKӡLNǤ>@ÿm[iFÿӏQK7ӹ OӋ GkQ Vӕ ÿѭӧF Vӱ GөQJ QѭӟF VLQK KRҥW KӧS YӋVLQKFӫDNKXYӵFÿҥWYjRQăP YjYjRQăPĈLӅXQj\VӁJySSKҫQ QkQJ FDR ÿӡL VӕQJ VӭF NKӓH FӫD QKkQ GkQ WK~Fÿҭ\SKiWWULӇQNLQKWӃNKXYӵFәQÿӏQK GkQ Fѭ JLӳ YӳQJ DQ QLQK ELrQ JLӟL FӫD Wә TXӕF Yj ÿyQJ JyS YjR KRjQ WKjQKPөF WLrX FҩS QѭӟF VҥFK Yj YӋ VLQKP{L WUѭӡQJ Q{QJ WK{Q WURQJPөF WLrXSKiW WULӇQ WKLrQQLrQNӹ FӫDTXӕFJLD .+2$+Ӑ&  &é1*1*+ӊ   7Ҥ3&+ậ.+2$+Ӑ&9ơ&é1*1*+ӊ7+Ӫ</Ӧ,6Ӕ  ,, 7+Ӵ& 75Ҥ1* &Ҩ3 1ѬӞ& 6,1+ +2Ҥ7 .+89Ӵ&9ễ1*&$21ề,Ĉẩ7ӌ1++ơ*,$1* 7ͽO͏GkQV͙V͵GͭQJQ˱ͣFVLQKKR̩WKͫS Y͏VLQK 7tQKÿӃQKӃWQăP Wӹ OӋGkQ VӕVӱGөQJ QѭӟF KӧS YӋ VLQK WRjQ NKX YӵF Oj  WѭѫQJÿѭѫQJYӟLQJѭӡLYӟLWLrXFKXҭQ FҩSQѭӟFOjOQJѭӡLQJj\ÿrPÿӕLYӟLKӋWӵ FKҧ\OQJѭӡLQJj\ÿrPÿӕLYӟLKӗFKӭD EӇOXFKӭDQѭӟF7URQJÿyKX\ӋQ4XҧQ%ҥFy Wӹ OӋ GkQ Vӕ Vӱ GөQJ QѭӟF VLQK KRҥW KӧS YӋ VLQKFDRQKҩWNKXYӵFÿҥWWKҩSQKҩWOj KX\ӋQ0qR9ҥFÿҥW>@ %̫QJ+L͏QWU̩QJV͵GͭQJQ˱ͣFVLQKKR̩WKͫSY͏VLQKKX\͏Q 77 7rQKX\ӋQ 'kQVӕ 6ӕQJѭӡLVӱGөQJQѭӟF+96 7ӹOӋVӱGөQJQѭӟF +96  +X\ӋQĈӗQJ9ăQ     +X\ӋQ0qR9ҥF     +X\ӋQ4XҧQ%ҥ     +X\ӋQ<rQ0LQK     7әQJFӝQJ    1JX͛Q%iRFiRW͝QJKͫSG͹iQ³4X\KR̩FKF̭SQ˱ͣFVLQKKR̩WQ{QJWK{QKX\͏QYQJFDR+j*LDQJ Ĉ͛QJ9ăQ0qR9̩F4X̫Q%̩<rQ0LQK´ 6RYӟLWӹOӋGkQVӕVӱGөQJQѭӟFVLQKKRҥWKӧS YӋVLQKEuQKTXkQFӫDWӍQK+j*LDQJ >@ WKu NKX YӵFPӟL FKӍ ÿҥW   PӭF EuQKTXkQFKXQJFӫDWӍQK &iFOR̩LKuQKF̭SQ˱ͣFVLQKKR̩W 1JX͛QQ˱ͣFF̭S 7X\OѭӧQJPѭDWUXQJEuQKKjQJQăPWURQJNKX YӵFNK{QJSKҧLQKӓPPQKѭQJGRÿһF ÿLӇPÿӏDKuQKQ~LÿiGҥQJFDUVWѫQrQNKҧQăQJ JLӳQѭӟFNpPÿmJk\UDWuQKWUҥQJWKLӃXQѭӟF WKѭӡQJ[X\rQQKҩWOjWURQJPDNK{Jk\NKy NKăQFKRVҧQ[XҩWYjVLQKKRҥWFӫDQKkQGkQ 1JXӗQQѭӟFFҩSFKRVLQKKRҥWӣNKXYӵFFKӫ \ӃX Oj QJXӗQ QѭӟF PѭD Yj QѭӟF PһW Wӯ FiF NKHQ~L DRKӗ V{QJ VXӕLFKLӃPEҵQJ FiF ORҥL KuQK FҩS QѭӟF QKѭ FҩS Wӵ FKҧ\ Kӗ WUHROXEӇPiQJOҫQNKHQѭӟFôFzQOҥLFҩS Wӯ QJXӗQ QѭӟF QJҫP EҵQJ FiF JLӃQJ ÿjR NKRDQFKLӃPNKRҧQJ  &iFOR̩LKuQKF̭SQ˱ͣFVLQKKR̩W 7URQJNKXYӵFKLӋQFyFiFKuQKWKӭFFҩSQѭӟF QKѭVDX&ҩSQѭӟFWұSWUXQJKӋWӵFKҧ\YjKӗ WUHR*LӃQJ ÿjR NKRDQ QѭӟFPy QѭӟF NKH PiQJOҫQOXEӇFKӭDQѭӟFKRһFGQJWUӵFWLӃS WӯQѭӟFV{QJVXӕL %̫QJ&iFKuQKWKͱFF̭SQ˱ͣFVLQKKR̩WW̩L KX\͏QYQJFDRQ~Lÿi 77 /RҥLKuQK 6ӕ QJѭӡL Vӱ GөQJ &KLӃP WӹOӋ   &ҩS QѭӟF WұS WUXQJWӵFKҧ\YjKӗWUHR    *LӃQJÿjRNKRDQ    /X EӇ FKӭD QѭӟFPѭD    $R Kӗ V{QJ VXӕL&77/    0iQJOҫQNKHQѭӟF    7әQJFӝQJ   1JXQ%iRFiRWQJKSGiQ³4X\KRFKFSQFVLQK KRWQ{QJWK{QKX\QYQJFDR+j*LDQJĈQJ9ăQ 0qR9F4XQ%<rQ0LQK´  ĈiQKJLiFKXQJKL͏QWU̩QJF̭SQ˱ͣF VLQKKR̩WFͯDKX\͏QYQJFDRQ~Lÿi 7URQJQKӳQJQăPTXDÿѭӧFVӵTXDQWkPFӫD ĈҧQJ Yj 1Kj QѭӟF NKX YӵF  KX\ӋQ YQJ FDR Q~L ÿi ÿm ÿѭӧF ѭX WLrQ [k\ GӵQJ QKLӅX F{QJ WUuQK FҩS QѭӟF VLQK KRҥW  Wӯ FiF QJXӗQ YӕQNKiFQKDX7ӯÿyÿmEѭӟFÿҫXJLҧLTX\ӃW .+2$+Ӑ& &é1*1*+ӊ  7Ҥ3&+ậ.+2$+Ӑ&9ơ&é1*1*+ӊ7+Ӫ</Ӧ,6Ӕ ÿѭӧF WuQK WUҥQJ WKLӃX QѭӟF VLQK KRҥW Yj JyS SKҫQ QkQJ FDR ÿӡL VӕQJ VӭF NKӓH FӫD QKkQ GkQFiFGkQWӝF6ӕQJѭӡLÿѭӧFWLӃSFұQYjVӱ GөQJ QѭӟF KӧS YӋ VLQK QJj\ FjQJ FDR QKkQ GkQÿm FyFKX\ӇQELӃQ U} WURQJQKұQ WKӭFYӅ Vӱ GөQJ QѭӟF VҥFK Yj JLӳD JuQ EҧR YӋ FiF QJXӗQQѭӟFEҧRYӋUӯQJÿҫXQJXӗQWKD\ÿәL GҫQKjQKYLWұSTXiQVӱGөQJQѭӟFFӫDQJѭӡL GkQ JyS SKҫQ [yD ÿyL JLҧP QJKqR QKӡ YLӋF JLҧP ÿѭӧF WKӡL JLDQ ÿL Oҩ\ QѭӟF FӫDPӛL Kӝ JLDÿuQKÿӇJLjQKWKӡLJLDQSKiWWULӇQNLQKWӃ 7X\QKLrQSKiWWULӇQFҩSQѭӟFVLQKKRҥWӣÿӏD SKѭѫQJQKӳQJQăPTXDPӟLFKӍWұSWUXQJYjR [k\GӵQJFѫVӣKҥWҫQJFҩSQѭӟFFKӭFKѭDFK~ WUӑQJÿӃQF{QJWiFTXҧQOờYұQKjQKGүQÿӃQ VӕOѭӧQJF{QJWUuQKEӏKѭKӓQJOӟQKLӋXTXҧVӱ GөQJQѭӟFWӯFiFF{QJWUuQKWKҩS 9͉F{QJQJK͏F̭SQ˱ͣFVLQKKR̩W &{QJ WUuQK F̭S Q˱ͣF W͹ FK̫\ W̵S WUXQJ9ӟL PөF WLrX[yD ÿyL JLҧPQJKqR әQ ÿӏQK GkQ Fѭ YQJ ELrQ JLӟL &KtQK SKӫ ÿm ѭX WLrQ ÿҫX Wѭ QKLӅXF{QJWUuQKFҩSQѭӟFVLQKKRҥWWӵFKҧ\WұS WUXQJ WUrQ Fѫ VӣNKDL WKiF FiFNKHPyQѭӟFӣ KҫXKӃWFiF[mWӯUҩWQKLӅXQJXӗQYӕQNKiFQKDX ĈӃQ QD\ WRjQ NKX YӵF ÿm [k\ GӵQJ ÿѭӧF  F{QJ WUuQK FҩS QѭӟF Wӵ FKҧ\ WұS WUXQJ 7X\ QKLrQWKHRÿLӅXWUDVӕOѭӧQJF{QJWUuQKKѭKӓQJ FKLӃPWӹOӋOӟQGRQKLӅXQJX\rQQKkQQKѭLGR FKѭDTXDQWkPÿӃQF{QJ WiFTXҧQOờF{QJWUuQK GүQ ÿӃQPӝW Vӕ QJѭӡL GkQ ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ WKLӃX ờ WKӭFÿmSKiKRҥLF{QJWUuQKLL&KҩWOѭӧQJ[k\ GӵQJPӝW VӕF{QJ WUuQKNpP LLL0ӝW VӕF{QJ WUuQK[k\GӵQJÿmOkXLYGRWKLF{QJ[k\GӵQJ FiFF{QJWUuQKKҥWҫQJNKiFQKѭF{QJWUuQKJLDR WK{QJYGRWKLrQWDL  %͋ÿ̯XP͙LF{QJWUuQKF̭SQ˱ͣF[mĈ{QJ0LQKKX\͏Q <rQ0LQKE͓K͗QJGRWKLF{QJ[k\G͹QJÿ˱ͥQJJLDRWK{QJ Ĉ˱ͥQJ͙QJF{QJWUuQKF̭SQ˱ͣF[m3K ͙/jKX\͏QĈ͛QJ 9ăQE͓K͗QJGRWKLF{QJ[k\G͹QJÿ˱ͥQJJLDRWK{QJ  .KͣSQ͙Lÿ˱ͥQJ͙QJF̭SQ˱ͣF[m4X̫Q%̩KX\͏Q4X̫Q %̩E͓K͗QJÿ˱ͫFEX͡FE̹QJGk\ Ĉ˱ͥQJ͙QJF̭SQ˱ͣF[m1JDP/DKX\͏Q1JDP/DE͓ K͗QJQJ˱ͥLGkQÿmGQJ͙QJWUHÿ͋Q͙L +uQK0͡WV͙KuQK̫QKF{QJWUuQKF̭SQ˱ͣFW͹FK̫\W̵SWUXQJE͓K˱K͗QJ .+2$+Ӑ&  &é1*1*+ӊ   7Ҥ3&+ậ.+2$+Ӑ&9ơ&é1*1*+ӊ7+Ӫ</Ӧ,6Ӕ  &{QJWUuQKK͛WUHR/jF{QJQJKӋÿѭӧFӭQJ GөQJ WӯÿӅ WjLQJKLrQFӭXNKRDKӑFFӫD9LӋQ ĈӏD FKҩW 7Kӫ\ YăQ GR 76.+ 9NJ &DR0LQK OjPFKӫQKLӋPEҳWÿҫXWKtÿLӇP[k\GӵQJWҥL [m 6j 3KuQ KX\ӋQĈӗQJ9ăQ YjR QăP ĈҫXQăP7KӫWѭӟQJ&KtQKSKӫ1JX\ӉQ 7ҩQ 'NJQJ ÿm OrQ WұQ QѫL ÿӇ NLӇP WUD Yj NӃW OXұQÿk\OjP{KuQKWӕWÿHPOҥLKLӋXTXҧFDR YjFҫQSKҧLQKkQUӝQJYj7KӫWѭӟQJÿmTX\ӃW ÿӏQK FKR+j*LDQJ[k\ WKrPKӗ WUHRQӳD &KRÿӃQQD\ WәQJ VӕKӗ WUHRÿmYjÿDQJ[k\ GӵQJWҥLNKXYӵFKX\ӋQOjKӗWX\QKLrQ ÿm Fy PӝW Vӕ Kӗ Eӏ Kѭ KӓQJ WKҭP WKҩX 1JX\rQ QKkQ Vѫ Eӝ ÿѭӧF ÿiQK JLi Oj GR  ÿLӅX NLӋQ ÿӏD FKҩW NKX YӵF GҥQJ FDUVWѫ UҩW SKӭFWҥSNKLNKҧRViWWKLӃWNӃNK{QJFyÿiQK JLiÿӏDFKҩWÿҫ\ÿӫQrQNKL[k\GӵQJ[RQJÿm EӏWKҭPWKҩX0ӝWVӕF{QJWUuQKFKҩWOѭӧQJ [k\GӵQJNpP9LӋFNKҳFSKөFKѭKӓQJVӵ Fӕ FKұP GR WKӫ WөF SKӭF WҥSPҩW QKLӅX WKӡL JLDQGүQÿӃQ Vӵ Fӕ Kѭ KӓQJQJj\ FjQJ WUҫP WUӑQJKѫQ  +uQK+͛WUHR7KjL3KuQ7ͯQJKX\͏QĈ͛QJ9ăQ &̭SQ˱ͣFE̹QJPiQJO̯QNKHQ˱ͣFĈk\Oj KuQKWKӭFWӵSKiWQJѭӡLGkQWӵOҩ\QѭӟFWӯFiF NKH Py QѭӟF Wӵ QKLrQ Fy OѭX OѭӧQJ UҩW QKӓ GүQ YӅ QKj EҵQJ FiF PiQJ OҫQ KRһF ӕQJ WLR KRһFSKҧLÿL FiFKQKjYjLFk\ VӕÿӇ Oҩ\QѭӟF YjR FiF FDQ QKӵD JL KRһF FKӣ YӅ EҵQJ [H Pi\7X\KuQKWKӭFOҩ\QѭӟFQj\KLӋQÿDQJUҩW SKә ELӃQ ӣ NKX YӵF FҫQ [HP [pW TX\ KRҥFK ÿҫXWѭFiFF{QJWUuQKFҩSQѭӟFFKRFiFKӝGkQ VӱGөQJQѭӟFWӯKuQKWKӭFQj\    +uQK&̭SQ˱ͣFE̹QJPiQJO̯QNKHQ˱ͣFͧKX\͏QĈ͛QJ9ăQYj<rQ0LQK  &̭S Q˱ͣF Wͳ DR K͛ V{QJ VX͙L F{QJ WUuQK WKXͽ OͫL+uQK WKӭFQj\[XҩWKLӋQӣFiF OjQJ EҧQ QҵP ӣ FDR ÿӝ WKҩS ӣ YHQ FiF V{QJ VXӕL JҫQ FiF F{QJ WUuQK WKXӹ OӧL 1JѭӡL GkQ Oҩ\ QѭӟF WUӵF WLӃS Wӯ DR Kӗ V{QJ VXӕL YӅ GQJ WUӵF WLӃS NK{QJ TXD [ӱ Oờ UҩW PҩW YӋ VLQK +uQK WKӭFQj\FKӍFKLӃPWӹ OӋ UҩWQKӓQKѭQJ FNJQJFҫQTX\KRҥFKÿҫXWѭFiFF{QJWUuQKFҩS QѭӟFÿҧPEҧRYӋVLQK  &̭S Q˱ͣF E̹QJ JL͇QJ ÿjR NKRDQ ĈӕL YӟL FiF NKX YӵF Fy QѭӟF QJҫP EҵQJ FiF QJXӗQ YӕQNKiFQKDXPӝWVӕ[mÿmÿѭӧFÿҫXWѭ[k\ GӵQJ FiF JLӃQJNKRDQQѭӟF WұS WUXQJQKѭ [m /NJQJ3KuQKX\ӋQĈӗQJ9ăQ[m&iQ&KX3KuQ KX\ӋQ 0qR 9ҥF FiF [m 7KDQK 9kQ 4X\ӃW 7LӃQKX\ӋQ4XҧQ%ҥ[m0ұX'XӋKX\ӋQ<rQ 0LQK+uQKWKӭFFҩSQѭӟFQj\UҩWÿҧPEҧRYӋ VLQK7X\QKLrQNKXYӵFOjQѫLUҩWNKDQKLӃP QJXӗQQѭӟFQJҫPQrQNKyFyWKӇÿҫXWѭWKrP FiF F{QJ WUuQK FҩS QѭӟF VLQK KRҥW Wӯ QJXӗQ QѭӟFQj\ &̭SQ˱ͣFWͳ OXE͋FKͱDQ˱ͣFP˱DĈӕLYӟL QKӳQJ YQJ NK{QJ Fy QJXӗQ QѭӟF YjR PD NK{WURQJFKѭѫQJWUuQK³PiLQKjEӇQѭӟFFRQ .+2$+Ӑ& &é1*1*+ӊ  7Ҥ3&+ậ.+2$+Ӑ&9ơ&é1*1*+ӊ7+Ӫ</Ӧ,6Ӕ Ez´WӍQKÿmÿҫXWѭ[k\GӵQJFKRPӛLKӝEӇ KӭQJQѭӟFPѭDÿӇVӱGөQJYjRPDNK{7X\ QKLrQFiFEӇÿmÿѭӧF[k\GӵQJFyGXQJWtFKWӯ PNK{QJÿӫGQJFKRFiFKӝYjRPDNK{ 0ӝW Vӕ Kӝ Fy ÿLӅX NLӋQ ÿm [k\ GӵQJ EӇ  P FiF Kӝ NK{QJ FyÿLӅXNLӋQ WKu YjRPD NK{ÿLOҩ\QѭӟFӣFiFNKHPyQѭӟFUҩW[DQKj 9͉F{QJWiFTX̫QOờ 4X̫QOờQKjQ˱ͣFY͉F̭SQ˱ͣFYj9͏VLQK P{L WU˱ͥQJ Q{QJ WK{Q 960717 W̩L FiF KX\͏Q 4XҧQ Oờ F{QJ WUuQK FҩS QѭӟF VLQK KRҥW WҥL KX\ӋQUҩWSKkQWiQ .K{QJFyFѫTXDQFiQEӝFKkQUӃWFӫD7UXQJ WkPQѭӟFVLQKKRҥWYj960717WҥLFҩSKX\ӋQ &ѫTXDQFKӭFQăQJTXҧQOờQKjQѭӟFYӅFҩS QѭӟF Yj 960717 Oj 3KzQJ 11 3717 KX\ӋQ 1KѭQJ 3KzQJ 11 3717 KX\ӋQ OҥL NK{QJ Fy FiQEӝ FKX\rQ WUiFK TXҧQ Oờ WURQJ KX\ӋQFKӍ FyKX\ӋQ4XҧQ%ҥFyNӻ Vѭ WKXӹ OӧL OjP YLӋF WҥL 3KzQJ 11 3717 QKѭQJ FNJQJ FKӍ FKX\rQ WkP WURQJ OƭQK YӵF SKzQJ FKӕQJ OөW EmR QrQ NK{QJ QҳP ÿѭӧF WuQKKuQKFҩSQѭӟFYj960717WҥLFiF[mWUrQ ÿӏD EjQ Ӣ PӛL KX\ӋQ FNJQJ Fy  7UXQJ WkP 1ѭӟF VLQK KRҥW QKѭQJ WKӵF FKҩW 7UXQJ WkP Qj\FKӍ OjPQKLӋPYөTXҧQ OờYұQKjQKF{QJ WUuQKFҩSQѭӟFWұSWUXQJWҥLFiFWKӏWUҩQKX\ӋQ 4XҧQ OờQKjQѭӟFYӅFҩSQѭӟFVLQKKRҥWYj 960717 ӣ  KX\ӋQ KLӋQ FKӍ WKXҫQ WXờ Oj TXҧQ OờÿҫX Wѭ[k\GӵQJF{QJ WUuQK F{QJ WiF TXҧQ Oờ YұQ KjQK F{QJ WUuQK KLӋQ FzQ FKѭD ÿѭӧFTXDQWkPÿ~QJPӭF  &iF F{QJ WUuQK FҩS QѭӟF VLQK KRҥW ÿѭӧF [k\ GӵQJ WӯQKLӅXQJXӗQYӕQFӫDFiFFKѭѫQJ WUuQK NKiF QKDX Yj KҫX NK{QJ Fy Vӵ SKӕL KӧS WURQJ TXҧQOờQKѭ%DQ4XҧQOờÿҫXWѭ[k\GӵQJFӫD KX\ӋQTXҧQOờÿҫXWѭ[k\GӵQJFiFF{QJWUuQKFѫ EҧQ 3KzQJ GkQ WӝF TXҧQ Oờ FKѭѫQJ WUuQK D 3KzQJ 11 3717 TXҧQ Oờ FKѭѫQJ WUuQK  3KzQJ&{QJWKѭѫQJTXҧQOờFKѭѫQJWUuQKô 4X̫QOờY̵QKjQKF{QJWUuQKF̭SQ˱ͣF  4X̫Q Oờ FiF F{QJ WUuQK F̭S Q˱ͣF W͹ FK̫\ +ҫX KӃW FiF F{QJ WUuQK NKDL WKiF QѭӟF WұS WUXQJVDXNKL[k\GӵQJWKѭӡQJÿѭӧFJLDRFKR FiF[m WK{QEҧQTXҧQOờ0ӛL[mÿӅXFyKuQK WKӭF TXҧQ Oờ NKiFQKDX+ҫXKӃW FiF[m JLDR FKR WUѭӣQJ WK{Q KRһF SKy WK{Q NLrP QKLӋP TXҧQOờF{QJWUuQKFy[mJLDRFKRÿRjQWKDQK QLrQTXҧQOờFy[mJLDRFKRFiQEӝJLDRWK{QJ KRһFQJѭӡLYӯDNLrPWKXYpTXpWGӑQFKӧ YӯD NLrP TXҧQ Oờ F{QJ WUuQK QѭӟF VҥFK &iF KuQKWKӭFTXҧQOờӣÿk\FKӫ\ӃXOjWU{QJQRP F{QJ WUuQK Oj FKtQK Yj FiQ Eӝ TXҧQ Oờ NK{QJ ÿѭӧF SKө FҩS Yj GkQ NK{QJ SKҧL ÿyQJ SKt 7X\QKLrQFyQѫLFNJQJWKjQK OұSFiFWәTXҧQ OờQKѭQJVӕOѭӧQJUҩWtWGkQFyÿyQJNLQKSKt NKRҧQJ ÿQăP QKѭQJ KRҥW ÿӝQJ VDX PӝWWKӡLJLDQEӏWDQUmGRNK{QJWKXÿѭӧFSKt WӯQJѭӡLGkQNK{QJFyKѭӟQJGүQTXҧQOờYұQ KjQK Yj Kӛ WUӧ Wӯ FiF Fѫ TXDQ FKӭF QăQJ &KtQKYuYұ\QKLӅXF{QJ WUuQKFҩSQѭӟF VLQK KRҥWNK{QJKLӋXTXҧGRờWKӭFWӵEҧRTXҧQFӫD QJѭӡL GkQ FzQ KҥQ FKӃ 1JѭӡL GkQ Wӵ ờ Vӱ GөQJQJXӗQQѭӟFPӝWFiFKOmQJSKtNK{QJFy ờ WKӭF ÿyQJ JyS NLQK SKt ÿӇ Vӱ GөQJ QѭӟF VҥFKPjKҫXKӃW WU{QJFKӡYjRVӵÿҫX WѭFӫD QKjQѭӟFQrQQKLӅXF{QJWUuQKÿmNK{QJÿѭӧF EҧRGѭӥQJGX\WXNӏSWKӡL 1JѭӡL GkQ ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ NK{QJ KӅ ÿѭӧF WұS KXҩQ ÿjR WҥR Ju WURQJ TXҧQ Oờ YұQ KjQK FiF F{QJ WUuQK FҩSQѭӟF VLQKKRҥWӢPӝW VӕQѫL NKL F{QJ WUuQK Kѭ KӓQJ QJѭӡL GkQ FNJQJ ÿm TXDQ WkPÿӃQEҧRGѭӥQJ VӱD FKӳDQKӓ F{QJ WUuQK QKѭQJ Kӑ NK{QJ ELӃW WKӵF KLӋQ QKѭ WKӃ QjRYjNK{QJFyGөQJFөÿӇWKӵFKLӋQ 4X̫QOờK͛WUHR0ӛLKӗWUHROjQJXӗQKѭӣQJ OӧLFKXQJFӫDUҩWQKLӅXQJѭӡLGkQÿӏDSKѭѫQJ &iF Kӗ WUHR ÿm ÿѭӧF [k\ GӵQJ Fy Vӕ QJѭӡL KѭӣQJ OӧL Wӯ KjQJ WUăP FKR ÿӃQ KjQJ QJKuQ QJѭӡL /ѭӧQJ QѭӟF WURQJ Kӗ WUHR OҥL NK{QJ ÿѭӧF Eә VXQJ KRһF OѭX WK{QJ WURQJ VXӕW WKӡL JLDQPD NK{ GR Yұ\ F{QJ WiF TXҧQ Oờ YұQ KjQK FKӕQJ FiF QJXӗQ { QKLӉP [kP OҩQ Kӗ FNJQJ QKѭ NLӇP VRiW FKҩW OѭӧQJ QѭӟF Kӗ WUHR WKѭӡQJ [X\rQ Oj UҩW TXDQ WUӑQJ 7X\ QKLrQ WKHRNKҧR ViW WKӵF WӃ WURQJ VӕFiFKӗ WUHRÿm ÿѭӧF [k\ GӵQJ FKѭD Fy Kӗ QjR Fy TXL WUuQK TXҧQ Oờ YұQ KjQK Kӗ F{QJ WiF TXҧQ Oờ FKӍ WKXҫQW~\OjWU{QJQRPFKӭFKѭDFyVӵÿjRWҥR WұSKXҩQKӛWUӧNӻWKXұWWURQJTXҧQOờKӗ .+2$+Ӑ&  &é1*1*+ӊ   7Ҥ3&+ậ.+2$+Ӑ&9ơ&é1*1*+ӊ7+Ӫ</Ӧ,6Ӕ  ,,, 0Ӝ7 6Ӕ Ĉ,ӄ8 &Ҫ1 48$1 7ặ0 *,Ҧ, 48<ӂ77521*&Ҩ31ѬӞ&6,1++2Ҥ71é1* 7+é1.+89Ӵ&9ễ1*&$21ề,Ĉẩ7ӌ1++ơ *,$1* *LҧL TX\ӃW FҩS QѭӟF VLQK KRҥW NKX YӵF YQJ FDRQ~LÿiWӍQK+j*LDQJOj\rXFҫXEӭFEiFK ÿzL KӓL Qӛ OӵF FӫD FiF FҩS FiF QJjQK Wӯ [m KX\ӋQWӍQKYjVӵKӛWUӧPҥQKPӁWӯFҩS7UXQJ ѭѫQJ%rQ FҥQK YLӋF Eӕ WUt YӕQ ÿӇ QkQJ FҩS [k\GӵQJFѫVӣKҥWҫQJFҫQFK~ờÿӃQFiFYҩQ ÿӅVDX  &{QJQJK͏F̭SQ˱ͣF &KRÿӃQQD\KӗWUHRYүQÿѭӧFÿiQKJLiOjJLҧL SKiS KӳX KLӋX WURQJ JLҧL TX\ӃW YҩQ ÿӅ F{QJ QJKӋFҩSQѭӟFFKRNKXYӵFYQJFDRQ~LÿiY{ FQJ NKDQ KLӃP QѭӟF Qj\ 7X\ QKLrQ FҩS QѭӟFEҵQJKӗWUHRKLӋQQD\ÿDQJEӝFOӝPӝWVӕ KҥQFKӃ .KyWuPÿӏDÿLӇP[k\GӵQJGRÿLӅXNLӋQÿӏD KuQK ÿӏD FKҩW WURQJ NKX YӵF &iF Kӗ WUHR WKѭӡQJFyTX\P{ OӟQ!PPjGkQFѭ OҥLVӕQJUҧLUiFQrQNK{QJWKXұQWLӋQFKRQJѭӡL GkQNKLÿLOҩ\QѭӟF  4XҧQ Oờ YұQ KjQK GX\ WX EҧR GѭӥQJ SKӭF WҥSWKDXUӱDWӕQQKLӅXF{QJVӭF 9u Kӗ WUHR WKѭӡQJÿѭӧF[k\GӵQJ YӟL GXQJ WtFKOӟQFyEӅPһWWKRiQJOӟQWKӡLJLDQFKӭD QѭӟFOkXQrQGӉEӏ{QKLӉPYjOѭӧQJQѭӟFPҩW GREӕFKѫLOӟQ *LiWKjQK[k\GӵQJFDRYjWKѭӡQJJһSQKLӅX UӫLURWURQJ[k\GӵQJGRÿӏDKuQKQ~LÿiGҥQJ FDUVWѫGӉEӏWKҭPWKҩX.KLKѭKӓQJF{QJWiF NKҳF SKөF WӕQ NpP YӅ WLӅQ FӫD F{QJ VӭF Yj WKӡLJLDQ 'RYұ\ÿӇÿҧPEҧRFҩSQѭӟFEӅQYӳQJWURQJ NKXYӵFFҫQQJKLrQFӭXӭQJGөQJF{QJQJKӋ PӟL WURQJ [k\ GӵQJ Kӗ WUHR QKҵP NKҳF SKөF QKӳQJKҥQFKӃQrXWUrQYjFiFJLҧLSKiSF{QJ QJKӋ WUӳ QѭӟF NKiF SK KӧS YӟL ÿLӅX NLӋQ NKҳFQJKLӋWFӫDÿӏDSKѭѫQJÿӇFyWKӇWKD\WKӃ KӗWUHR &{QJWiFTX̫QOờ  7ăQJ F˱ͥQJ QăQJ O͹F TX̫Q Oờ QKj Q˱ͣF Y͉ F̭SQ˱ͣFVLQKKR̩W7UѭӟFPҳWFҫQ[HP[pWEә VXQJFiQEӝFKX\rQWUiFKOƭQKYӵFFҩSQѭӟFYj 960717FҩSKX\ӋQÿӇWKHRG}LYjKӛWUӧFiF ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ WURQJ TXҧQ Oờ YұQ KjQK FiF F{QJ WUuQKFҩSQѭӟFVLQKKRҥWQ{QJWK{Q &{QJ WiFTX̫Q Oờ Y̵Q KjQK F{QJ WUuQK F̭S Q˱ͣF7KӵF WӃ FKR WKҩ\ Wӹ OӋ Kѭ  KӓQJ F{QJ WUuQK FҩS QѭӟF VLQK KRҥW WұS WUXQJ WURQJ NKX YӵF OӟQ Fy QJX\rQ QKkQ Oj F{QJ WiF TXҧQ Oờ YұQKjQKF{QJWUuQKFKѭDÿѭӧFTXDQWkPÿ~QJ PӭF 'R Yұ\ FҫQ TXDQ WkP ÿӃQ FiF YҩQ ÿӅ VDX 1JKLrQFӭXÿѭDUDFiFP{KuQKTXҧQOờYұQ KjQKSKKӧSYӟLÿӏDSKѭѫQJ ;k\GӵQJFiFTXLWUuQKKѭӟQJGүQTXҧQOờ YұQKjQKFKRWӯQJORҥLF{QJWUuQKFҩSQѭӟF +ӛWUӧWKjQKOұSFiFWәFKӭFTXҧQOờF{QJWUuQK FҩS QѭӟF WұS WUXQJ KѭӟQJ GүQ VӱD FKӳD EҧR GѭӥQJWKѭӡQJ[X\rQWKӵFKjQKVӱDFKӳDQKӓ ĈjRWҥRWұSKXҩQQJѭӡLGkQÿӏDSKѭѫQJYӅ WKDP JLD TXҧQ Oờ YұQ KjQK F{QJ WUuQK FҩS QѭӟFWұSWUXQJYjVӱGөQJQѭӟFWLӃWNLӋP &{QJ WiF WUX\͉Q WK{QJ QkQJ FDR QK̵Q WKͱF .KX YӵF YQJ FDR Q~L ÿi +j *LDQJ WKXӝF YQJVkXYQJ[DWUuQKÿӝGkQWUtFzQUҩWKҥQ FKӃ &{QJ WiF WUX\ӅQ WK{QJ Fy ờ QJKƭD OӟQ JL~SFKRQJѭӡLGkQQkQJFDRQKұQWKӭFYӅVӱ GөQJQѭӟFVLQKKRҥWKӧSYӋVLQKWӯÿyVӁWKD\ ÿәLKjQKYLKLӋQFyYjWăQJQKXFҫXGQJQѭӟF VҥFK .KL Kӑ FҧP WKҩ\ GXQJ QѭӟF VLQK KRҥW KӧS YӋ VLQK Oj Fy tFK Kӑ VӁ Wӵ QJX\ӋQ ÿyQJ JySWjLFKtQKÿӇ[k\GӵQJF{QJWUuQKFҩSQѭӟF VҥFKYjWKDPJLDTXҧQOờEҧRYӋF{QJWUuQKFҩS QѭӟFVҥFK&ҫQWKѭӡQJ[X\rQPӣFiFOӟSÿjR WҥR WX\rQ WUX\ӅQ YLrQ YӅ Vӱ GөQJ QѭӟF VLQK KRҥW KӧS YӋ VLQK FKR FiF ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ Yj Wә FKӭFFiFÿӧW WUX\ӅQ WK{QJ WUӵF WX\ӃQYӅF{QJ WiFEҧRYӋNKDLWKiFVӱGөQJQѭӟFVҥFK ,9.ӂ7/8Ұ1 .KX YӵF YQJ FDR Q~L ÿi +j *LDQJ Oj PӝW WURQJ QKӳQJ YQJ ÿҩW WKLӃX QѭӟF VLQK KRҥW WUҫPWUӑQJ7KHRÿiQKJLiKLӋQWUҥQJFҩSQѭӟF FӫDFiFKX\ӋQQj\VӕQJѭӡLGkQÿѭӧFVӱGөQJ QѭӟFVҥFKÿӇVLQKKRҥWPӟLÿҥWWӯ PӭF EuQK TXkQ FKXQJ FӫD Fҧ WӍQK &iF KuQK WKӭF FҩS QѭӟF ÿѭӧF iS GөQJ KLӋQ QD\ ÿm Yj .+2$+Ӑ& &é1*1*+ӊ  7Ҥ3&+ậ.+2$+Ӑ&9ơ&é1*1*+ӊ7+Ӫ</Ӧ,6Ӕ SKiWKX\KLӋXTXҧQKҩWÿӏQK WX\QKLrQQKӳQJ KuQKWKӭFQj\FNJQJÿmEӝFOӝPӝWVӕKҥQFKӃ %rQ FҥQK ÿy ÿһF ELӋW Oj F{QJ WiF TXҧQ Oờ WUX\ӅQ WK{QJ QkQJ FDR QKұQ WKӭF FNJQJ FҫQ ÿѭӧFTXDQWkP 7URQJ NKX{Q NKә FӫD EjL EiR Qj\ FK~QJ W{L FKӍ ÿӅ FұS ÿӃQ WKӵF WUҥQJ FNJQJ QKѭ ÿӅ [XҩW PӝWVӕJLҧLSKiSFҫQTXDQWkPWURQJFҩSQѭӟF VLQK KRҥW ӣ ÿk\ &K~QJ W{L ÿDQJ QJKLrQ FӭX WKӱ QJKLӋPP{ KuQK WUӳ QѭӟFPӟL Fy QKLӅX WLӅPQăQJYjVӁÿӅFұSÿӃQWURQJPӝWEjLEiR WLӃSWKHR  7ơ,/,ӊ87+$0.+Ҧ2 >@4X\KRҥFKWәQJWKӇSKiWWULӇQNLQKWӃ[mKӝLWӍQK+j*LDQJJLDLÿRҥQ6ӣ.Ӄ KRҥFKYjĈҫXWѭ+j*LDQJ >@1JX\ӉQ7Kӏ1JX\ӋWYjQQN'ӵiQ³4X\KRҥFKFҩSVLQKKRҥWQ{QJWK{QKX\ӋQYQJFDR WӍQK+j*LDQJĈӗQJ9ăQ0qR9ҥF4XҧQ%ҥ<rQ0LQKWKiQJ >@ĈӅ iQ FҩS QѭӟF VLQK KRҥW Q{QJ WK{Q WӍQK +j *LDQJ ÿӃQ QăP  6ӣ1{QJ QJKLӋS Yj 3717+j*LDQJ >@&iF WjL OLӋXÿLӅX WUD WKӵFÿӏDFӫD9LӋQ1ѭӟF7ѭӟL WLrXYj0{L WUѭӡQJ WҥL KX\ӋQĈӗQJ 9ăQ0qR9ҥF4XҧQ%ҥYj<rQ0LQKQăP