Bài giảng TCP/IP - Chapter 31: Next Generation: IPv6 and ICMPv6

Chapter 31Next Generation:IPv6 and ICMPv6CONTENTS IPv6 IPv6 ADDRESSES IPv6 PACKET FORMAT ICMPv6 TRANSITION FROM IPv4 TO IPv6IPv631.1IPv6 ADDRESSES31.2Figure 31-1IPv6 addressFigure 31-2Abbreviated addressFigure 31-3Abbreviated address with consecutive zerosFigure 31-4CIDR addressFigure 31-5Address structureFigure 31-6Provider-based addressFigure 31-7Address hierarchyFigure 31-8Unspecified addressFigure 31-9Loopback addressFigure 31-10Compatible addressFigure 31-11Mapped addressFigure 31-12Link local addressFigure 31-13Site local addressFigure 31-14Multicast addressIPv6 PACKET FORMAT31.3Figure 31-15IPv6 datagramFigure 31-16Format of an IPv6 datagramFigure 31-17Extension header formatFigure 31-18Extension header typesFigure 25-19Hop-by-hop option header formatFigure 31-20The format of options in a hop-by-hop option headerFigure 31-21Pad 1Figure 31-22Pad NFigure 31-23Jumbo payloadFigure 31-24Source routingFigure 31-25Source routing exampleFigure 31-26FragmentationFigure 31-27AuthenticationFigure 31-28Calculation of authentication dataFigure 31-29Encrypted security payloadFigure 31-30Transport mode encryptionFigure 31-31Tunnel-mode encryptionICMPv631.4Figure 31-32Comparison of network layers inversion 4 and version 6Figure 31-33Categories of ICMPv6 messagesFigure 31-34General format of ICMPv6 messagesFigure 31-35Error-reporting messagesFigure 31-36Destination-unreachable message formatFigure 31-37Packet-too-big message formatFigure 31-38Time-exceeded message formatFigure 31-39Parameter-problem message formatFigure 31-40Redirection message formatFigure 31-41Query messagesFigure 31-42Echo request and reply messagesFigure 31-43.aRouter-solicitation messageFigure 31-43.bRouter advertisement messageFigure 31-44, Part INeighbor-solicitation messageFigure 31-44, Part IINeighbor-advertisement messageFigure 31-45Group-membership messagesFigure 31-46.aGroup-membership message formats(query)Figure 31-46.bGroup-membership message formats(report)Figure 31-46.cGroup-membership message formats(termination)Figure 31-47Four situations of group-membership operationTRANSITION FROMIPv4 TO IPv631.5Figure 31-48Three transition strategiesFigure 31-49Dual stackFigure 31-50Automatic tunnelingFigure 31-51Configured tunnelingFigure 31-52Header translation